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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2198 COCA: 3067

maintenance

Word family
Related topics: Law
main·te·nance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun [uncountableU]  
1 REPAIRthe repairs, painting etc that are necessary to keep something in good condition 维护,养护,保养
 the cost of repairs and maintenance
维修保养费
maintenance of
 The caretaker is responsible for the maintenance of the school buildings.
管理员负责校舍的保养维护。
 The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance.
戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。
 Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge.
机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。
 an evening class in car maintenance
汽车保养的夜校课程
maintenance crew/man/staff (=someone who looks after buildings and equipment for a school or organization) 〔为学校或公司照管楼房或设备的〕管理员
2 CONTINUE/NOT STOPthe act of making a state or situation continue 保持,维持
maintenance of
 The purpose of the UN is the maintenance of international peace and security.
联合国的宗旨是维护世界和平与安全。
 The maintenance of a firm currency plays an important part in the battle against inflation.
在抑制通货膨胀的斗争中,保持货币坚挺起着重要作用。
3 British EnglishBrESCL money paid by someone who is divorced to their former wife or husband 〔付给前妻或前夫的〕生活费,赡养费 SYN alimony
 They have to find the fathers who abandon their children and make them pay maintenance.
他们必须找到那些抛弃子女的父亲,让他们支付抚养费。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
maintenancemain·te·nance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ noun [uncountableU]
1MANUFACTURINGthe repairs, painting etc necessary to keep something in good condition or working as it should
The line will be re-opened once essential maintenance is completed.
Technicians were doing routine maintenance work on the aircraft.
2when something is continued in the same way or at the same level as before
maintenance of
The maintenance of economic growth is very important.
resale-price maintenance
3money paid by a DIVORCED person (=someone who has legally ended their marriage) to their former wife or husband, especially towards the cost of looking after their childrenSYN BrE child support, AmE alimony
He has to pay £500 per week maintenance to his ex-wife.
main·te·nance noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: child support


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