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IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450

report

Word family
Related topics: School, Colours & sounds, Weapons
re·port1 /rɪˈpɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ ●●● S2 W1 noun [countableC]  
1 DESCRIBEa written or spoken description of a situation or event, giving people the information they need 报告,汇报 account
report of/on/about
 Colleges have to provide a written report on the progress of each student during the year.
学院必须出具每名学生一年学业进展的书面报告。
2 TCREPORTa piece of writing in a newspaper about something that is happening, or part of a news programme 新闻报道 reporter
 According to recent news reports, two of the victims are Americans.
根据近期的新闻报道,受害者中有两名是美国人。
report on/of
 media reports of the food shortages
关于食物短缺的媒体报道
3 TELLan official document that carefully considers a particular subject 〔对某一课题的〕研究报告
report on
 a recent report on child abuse
新近一份关于虐童问题的报告
4 RUMOUR/RUMORinformation that something has happened, which may or may not be true 传闻,传言
report of
 Police received reports of a bomb threat at the airport at 11:28 p.m.
警方收到机场炸弹恐吓传言,时间是晚上1128分。
 Government officials have denied reports of rebel advances.
政府官员否认了有关叛军正在推进的传言。
report that
 a report that he had been killed
说他已经被杀的传闻
5. British EnglishBrESES a written statement by teachers about a child’s work at school, which is sent to his or her parents (学生)成绩报告单 SYN American English report card
6 British EnglishBrE someone who works for a particular manager 下属
 Only Gordon’s direct reports are attending the course.
只有戈登的直接下属参加这个课程。
7 formalCPMW the noise of an explosion or shot 爆炸声;枪声
 a loud report
巨大的爆炸声
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: a written or spoken description of a situation or event, giving people the information they need 报告,汇报
verbs
write a report 写报告
Her social worker has written a report on the case.
负责她这一案例的社工已就此写了份报告。
make a report 汇报
We make regular progress reports to our manager.
我们定期向经理汇报进展情况。
give a report (=make a report, usually a spoken one) 作(口头)报告
He came to the office to give his report in person.
他来到办事处,亲自作报告。
prepare a report 准备报告
The surveyor will view the property and prepare a full report.
房产检视员会来察看房产并准备一份完整的报告。
submit a report formal (=give a written report to someone) 提交报告
Doctors will have to submit weekly reports.
医生必须每周提交报告。
a report says/states (that) 报告称
The report said that it would cost another £250 million to repair the damage.
报告称,要修复损坏将再花费2.5亿英镑。
ADJECTIVES
a full/detailed report 完整的/详细的报告
A full report will be prepared for the next committee meeting.
将准备一份完整的报告提交给下次委员会会议。
an official/formal report 官方/正式报告
Black graduates still face discrimination from employers, according to an official report.
据官方报告,黑人毕业生仍面临雇主的歧视。
a written report 书面报告
Mr Thomas asked me to send him a written report.
托马斯先生要求我给他一份书面报告。
a confidential report (=one that only a few people see) 机密报告
nHe made a confidential report to UN headquarters in New York.
nan autopsy report (also a post-mortem report British English) (=that shows the results of an examination on a dead body to find the cause of death)
The autopsy report gave the cause of death as alcohol poisoning.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 4: information that something has happened, which may or may not be true 传闻,传言
verbs
receive a report
Amnesty has received repeated reports of violation of detention procedures.
have a report (=receive one)
The police say they had reports of a gang shooting in East London.
confirm a report
A spokesman refused to confirm reports that the aircraft had previously suffered an engine fire.
deny a report
Government officials have denied reports of rebel advances.
政府官员否认了有关叛军正在推进的传言。
dismiss a report (=refuse to consider it because you believe it is not true)
A Treasury official yesterday dismissed the reports as ‘pure speculation’.
ADJECTIVES/NOUNS + report
an unconfirmed report (=not yet supported by official information)
There are unconfirmed reports that up to 2,000 people have been killed.
an eyewitness/first-hand report (=from someone who saw what happened)
Some were beaten and tortured according to first-hand reports from former prisoners.
a reliable report
On Sunday there were reliable reports of a group of whales off the Devon coast.
an unofficial report
According to unofficial reports, the president had talks with Palestinian leaders.
conflicting reports (=reports saying very different things)
Conflicting reports continued to emerge from the area.
a misleading report (=likely to make you believe something that is not true)
This isn’t the first time the industry has published misleading reports based on incomplete data.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Crime & law
report2 ●●● S2 W1 verb  
1 news 新闻 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]REPORTTELL to give people information about recent events, especially in newspapers and on television and radio 报道 reporter
 This is Gavin Williams, reporting from the United Nations in New York.
我是加文·威廉斯,在纽约联合国总部为您报道。
 We aim to report the news as fairly as possible.
我们力求公正地报道这一新闻。
 The incident was widely reported in the national press.
这一事件在全国的媒体上被广泛报道。
report on
 The Times sent her to Bangladesh to report on the floods.
《泰晤士报》派她去孟加拉报道水灾灾情。
report that
 Journalists in Cairo reported that seven people had been shot.
开罗的记者报道说有七人遭到枪击。
report doing something
 Witnesses reported seeing three people flee the scene.
目击者称看到有三个人逃离现场。
nGrammar
In more formal English, you say it is reported that something is true:
It is reported that there has been an explosion.
2 be reported to be/do something used to say that a statement has been made about someone or something, but you do not know if it is true 据报道是某事物/做某事 allege
Examples from the Corpus
3 job/work 工作 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TELL to tell someone about what has been happening, or what you are doing as part of your job 报告,汇报
4 public statement 公开声明 [transitiveT]SAY/STATE to officially give information to the public 公告,公布
5 crime/accident 犯罪/事故 [transitiveT]SCTELL to tell the police or someone in authority that an accident or crime has happened 举报〔罪案〕;报告〔事故〕
6 complain 投诉 [transitiveT]COMPLAIN to complain about someone to people in authority 告发,检举
7 arrival 到达 [intransitiveI]SAY/STATE to go somewhere and officially state that you have arrived 报到
8. report sick BECMIto officially tell your employers that you cannot come to work because you are ill 请病假
Examples from the Corpus
9report back phrasal verbphr v DESCRIBEto give someone information about something that they asked you to find out about 汇报
Examples from the Corpus
10report to somebody phrasal verbphr v BBBto be responsible to someone at work and be managed by them 向〔上司〕汇报;隶属;从属
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
reportre·port1 /rɪˈpɔːt-ɔːrt/ noun [countableC]
1a written or spoken description of a situation or event
a favorable first quarter earnings report
an interim financialprogress report
auditor's report Custom-House report directors’ report employment report law report market report statutory report
2 (also annual report)FINANCE a report presented each year by the directors of a company to the members and shareholders, containing financial information about the company’s trading activities and the documents the company must produce by law, which are the BALANCE SHEET, the PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT and the AUDITOR’s and DIRECTORS' REPORTs
The company’s annual report revealed a rise of 3.8% in overall passenger income to £7.2 million.
3an official document produced by a group of people, examining a particular subject. People often use the name of the committee producing the report to talk about it
the Cadbury report on the financial aspects of corporate governance
4a newspaper article or part of television or radio programme about a particular situation or event
According to a report in ‘The Financial Times’, several potential buyers are interested in the company.
5British EnglishBrEHUMAN RESOURCES a manager’s reports are the people who work for him or her
Get feedback about your effectiveness from your boss, your peers, and your direct reports (=the people who are directly below you in your organization).
reportreport2 verb
1[transitiveT]FINANCE if a company reports a profit, loss etc, it announces publicly how much profit etc it has made
The company reported second-quarter earnings of $25.1 million.
It is expected to report a 6% increase in sales.
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to give people information about an event, situation etc
His remarks were first reported in yesterday’s ‘Chicago Tribune’.
report on
Head office will report on outgoings each month.
report that
‘The New York Times’ reported that US business interests were lobbying the White House to lift the trade embargo.
3[intransitiveI] to officially state you have arrived in an office, factory etc, usually by signing your name
report to
All delivery vehicles please report to the site office.
Origin report1
(1300-1400) Old French reporter to report, from Latin reportare, from portare to carry

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