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TOEFL BNC: 5962 COCA: 6263

tense

Word family
tense1 /tens/ ●●○ AWL adjectiveadj  
1 NERVOUSWORRIEDa tense situation is one in which you feel very anxious and worried because of something bad that might happen 〔形势〕令人紧张的 tension
tense situation/atmosphere/moment etc
 Marion spoke, eager to break the tense silence.
玛丽昂说话了,急于打破这令人紧张的沉默。
see thesaurus at nervous
2 feeling worried, uncomfortable, and unable to relax 紧张的,焦虑不安的 OPP relaxed
 Is anything wrong? You look a little tense.
有什么不对劲吗?你看起来有点紧张。
3 RELAXEDunable to relax your body or part of your body because your muscles feel tight 〔肌肉〕紧张的,绷紧的 tension
 Massage is great if your neck and back are tense.
如果颈部和背部肌肉紧张,按摩很管用。
 She tried to relax her tense muscles.
她试图放松紧张的肌肉。
tensely adverbadv
tenseness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Grammar
tense2 ●●○ noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
SLGany of the forms of a verb that show the time, continuance, or completion of an action or state that is expressed by the verb. ‘I am’ is in the present tense, ‘I was’ is past tense, and ‘I will be’ is future tense. 〔动词的〕时态
Examples from the Corpus
tense3 (also tense up) verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
TIGHTto make your muscles tight and stiff, or to become tight and stiff 使〔肌肉〕绷紧;僵直
 Relax, and try not to tense up so much.
放松,尽量不要把肌肉绷得这么紧。
 Every time the phone rang, she tensed.
每次电话铃一响她就紧张。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin tense1
(1600-1700) Latin stretched, from the past participle of tendere; → TEND
tense3
(1300-1400) Old French tens time, tense, from Latin tempus time

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