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IELTS BNC: 481 COCA: 524
support

noun¹

 1help and encouragement幫助；鼓勵ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPORT | SUPPORT + VERB | SUPPORT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤complete, full, total完全的／充分的／全面的支持➤firm, solid, strong堅定的／可靠的／強有力的支持◇The candidate enjoys the firm support of local industry.候選人受到當地產業界的堅決支持。◇The plan received strong support from farmers.這個計劃獲得了農民的大力支持。➤considerable, generous, substantial相當大的／慷慨的／大力的支持◇the company's generous financial support of the arts公司對藝術慷慨的財力支持➤good, great, tremendous有力的支持；極大的支持▸➤active, enthusiastic積極的／熱情的支持➤loyal忠實的支持➤unconditional, unqualified, wholehearted無條件的支持；全心全意的支持➤massive, overwhelming, unanimous巨大的支持；一致的支持◇The poll revealed massive support for the proposal.民意測驗顯示了人們對這個提案的大力支持。➤unflagging, unstinting, unswerving, unwavering不懈的／全力的／始終不渝的／堅定不移的支持◇We would like to thank Ana for her unwavering support over the years.我們要感謝安娜多年來始終不渝的支持。➤growing, increased, increasing越來越多的支持；甚於以往的支持▸➤continued, continuing, ongoing不斷的支持；持續的支持▸➤broad, general廣泛的／普遍的支持➤grass-roots, popular, public草根階層的／民眾的／大眾的支持➤majority, mass, wide, widespread大多數人的支持；群眾的支持；廣泛的支持◇The government has lost majority support in the Assembly.政府失去了議會多數人的支持。➤community社會的支持▸➤main主要的支持▸➤limited, lukewarm, qualified, weak有限的／不冷不熱的／有保留的／無力的支持◇My idea only received lukewarm support from my colleagues.我的想法只得到了同事們不冷不熱的支持。➤adequate, sufficient足夠的／充分的支持▸➤direct, indirect直接的／間接的支持▸➤long-term長期幫助◇people who need long-term support at home在家長期需要幫助的人➤personal個人的支持◇The proposal has the personal support of the president.該提案得到了總統本人的支持。➤mutual相互的支持◇The parents of the sufferers get together for mutual support.受害者的父母聚在一起，相互支持。➤international國際援助▸➤Democratic, Labour, Liberal, Republican, etc.民主黨、工黨、自由黨、共和黨等的支持▸➤all-party, bipartisan, cross-party (BrE) 所有黨派的／兩黨的／跨黨派的支持➤parental父母的支持➤emotional, moral感情上的／道義上的支持◇She took her sister with her to the interview for moral support.她帶着妹妹去面試是為了有精神上的支持。➤administrative, economic, electoral, financial, political, practical, technical, etc.行政、經濟、選舉、金融、政治、實踐、技術等支持▸➤federal, government, official, state聯邦／政府／官方／國家支持▸➤air, intelligence, logistical, logistics, military, naval空中支援；情報支持；後勤支援；軍事支援；海軍支援➤customer, tech (= company departments) 客戶服務（部）；技術支持（部）➤life生命維持（設備）◇He's on life support at the moment.目前他正靠醫療設備維持着生命。◇They turned off her life-support machine.他們關掉了維持她生命的呼吸機。VERB + SUPPORT➤enjoy, have享有／擁有支持◇The policy has the support of the community.該項政策得到了公眾的支持。➤derive, draw, get, receive獲得支持；得到支持；受到支持◇Which groups does the party draw most of its support from?該黨派的大部份支持來自哪些群體？➤enlist, find, gain, mobilize, secure, win獲得支持；找到支持；爭取支持；穩獲支持；贏得支持◇Campaigners have enlisted the support of the local people.運動領導者已爭取到當地人的支持。➤attract, generate吸引／獲得支持▸➤drum up, garner, muster, rally, recruit, seek, solicit, whip up竭力爭取支持；尋求支持；懇求給予支持▸➤give sb/sth, lend (sb/sth), offer (sb/sth), provide (sb/sth with)給予⋯支持；（向⋯）施以援手；（向⋯）提供支持◇organizations that provide support and advice to small businesses為小型企業提供幫助和建議的機構➤lose失去支持▸➤cut, cut off, withdraw中斷支持；撤回援助▸➤need, require需要支持◇She will need a lot of emotional support at this difficult time.在這種艱難時刻，她需要大量的情感支持。➤count on, rely on指望／依靠支持◇Can I count on your support?我能指望你的支持嗎？➤deserve應該受到支持▸➤announce, confirm, express, pledge, reaffirm, voice宣佈／證實／表達／承諾／重申／聲稱支持◇Many TV celebrities have already pledged their support to the appeal.許多電視名流已承諾支持這一呼籲。➤come out in, demonstrate, show公開表達／表明／表示支持◇one of the first scientists to come out in support of 'The Origin of Species'首批公開表示支持《物種起源》的科學家之一➤acknowledge感謝支持◇I wish to acknowledge the support of my family during the writing of this book.我想感謝家人在我寫這本書期間給予我的支持。➤appreciate感激支持▸➤bolster, broaden, build, build up, increase, strengthen增進支持；擴大支持；加強支持◇The government is trying to build popular support for an unwinnable war.政府正在試圖促使大眾支持一場不可能獲勝的戰爭。➤erode, weaken削弱支持SUPPORT + VERB➤come from sth支持來自⋯◇Support came from all sections of the community.支持來自社會各界。➤grow, rise支持率上升／提高◇Support for the party has risen to 33%.該黨的支持率提高到了 33%。➤fall支持率下降SUPPORT + NOUN➤base, network支持基礎；關係網◇He had no support base within the party.他在黨內沒有支持基礎。➤group互助小組◇a local support group for single parents當地的單親父母互助小組➤services, system（地方政府對貧困兒童及其家庭提供的）支持服務；互助體系➤personnel, staff, team人員／員工／團隊支持➤function, role功能／角色支持PREPOSITION➤in support of支持⋯◇an intense campaign in support of the proposal擁護這一提議的轟轟烈烈的活動➤with... support, without... support有⋯支持；沒有⋯支持◇The pipeline is to be built with international support.這條管道將在國際援助下進行建設。➤support against對⋯鬥爭的支持◇Farmers mobilized considerable support against plans to remove import restrictions.農戶們爭取到了大批支持者來反對取消進口限制的計劃。➤support among⋯當中的支持◇The party wishes to broaden its support among professionals.該黨希望獲得更多專業人士的支持。➤support between⋯之間的支持◇mutual support between local cooperatives當地合作企業之間的相互支持➤support for對⋯的支持◇The president has expressed his support for the project.總統已對該項目表示支持。➤support from來自⋯的支持◇The policy has broad support from industry.這項政策得到產業界的廣泛支持。PHRASES➤a base of support支持的基礎◇Fears that instability would return gave the government a broad base of support.對不穩定局勢再度出現的擔心令本屆政府獲得了廣泛的支持基礎。➤a cut in support, a decline in support支持率的下降／下滑➤an expression of support支持的表達◇The rebel leader received expressions of support from all quarters.叛軍首領得到了來自四面八方的表態支持。➤a lack of support缺乏支持➤a source of support支持的源泉➤support and encouragement支持與鼓勵➤throw your support behind sb, throw your support to sb (NAmE) 向⋯提供支持◇She threw her full support behind him.她全力支持他。◇They are now throwing their support to the other candidate.他們現在正向其他候選人施以援手。
support

noun²

 2money to buy food, clothes, etc.生活費ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPORT | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤child, family, social, spousal (especially NAmE) 子女撫養費；家庭贍養費；社會資助；配偶贍養費▸➤income (BrE) 低收入補助金VERB + SUPPORT➤claim申領補助◇Families earning below a certain amount can claim child support.收入不足一定數額的家庭可以申領子女撫養費。➤pay支付生活費PHRASES➤a means of support生計來源
support

noun³

 3sth that carries the weight of sb/sth承重物ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPORT | SUPPORT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤firm堅固的支柱▸➤added, additional, extra另外的／附加的／額外的支撑物▸➤back, knee, etc.腰托、護膝等▸➤roof房頂支柱➤structural結構支撑VERB + SUPPORT➤give sth給予⋯支撑◇The piece of wood under the mattress is to give my back extra support.牀墊下的木板會使我的背部得到額外的支撑。SUPPORT + NOUN➤beam, structure支承梁；支承結構PHRASES➤hold onto sb/sth for support抓住⋯作支撑◇He held onto his wife for support as he left the hospital.他在妻子攙扶下離開了醫院。
support

verb¹

 1help/encourage/agree with sb/sth幫助；鼓勵；贊同ADVERB | VERB + SUPPORT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤overwhelmingly大力支持◇The people of this country overwhelmingly support their president.該國人民非常擁護他們的總統。◇I strongly support the view that education should be available to everyone.我強烈支持每個人都有權接受教育的觀點。➤fervently, fully, strongly, wholeheartedly熱烈／完全／強烈／由衷支持▸➤unanimously一致贊同▸➤actively, enthusiastically, vigorously積極／熱情／大力支持◇The group is actively supported by the administration.這個團體得到了政府的積極支持。➤consistently一貫支持◇He has consistently supported the tax cuts.他一貫支持減稅。➤directly直接支持▸➤tacitly心照不宣地支持➤openly, publicly公開／公然支持▸➤loyally忠誠地支持◇He has supported the party loyally for over twenty years.二十多年來他一直對黨忠心不二。➤ably大力支持◇The soloists were ably supported by the University Singers.這些獨唱演員得到了大學合唱團的大力支持。VERB + SUPPORT➤agree to, pledge to, promise to同意／保證／承諾支持◇He promised to support me at the meeting.他答應在會議上站在我這邊。➤be prepared to, be willing to樂意／願意支持▸➤fail to, refuse to沒有／拒絕支持PREPOSITION➤in在⋯方面支持◇Very few countries supported France in its action.沒有幾個國家支持法國的行動。PHRASES➤be well supported, be widely supported得到廣泛的支持◇These policies were widely supported in the country.這些政策在該國受到廣泛支持。➤support and encourage sb/sth支持並鼓勵⋯◇Teachers should always support and encourage their students.教師應隨時隨地給予學生支持和鼓勵。
support

verb²

 2show that sth is true/correct證實ADVERB | VERB + SUPPORT | PHRASES ADVERB➤strongly, weakly有力地／難以證實◇The evidence strongly supports his claims.這一證據有力地證實了他的說法。➤adequately充分證實◇The sample adequately supports this conclusion.樣本充分證實了這一結論。➤directly, indirectly直接／間接證實◇These results indirectly support the hypothesis.結果間接證明了這一假設。➤partially部份證實➤generally普遍支持◇Research has generally supported these predictions.調查研究普遍支持這些預測。➤clearly明確支持◇Our results clearly support this view.我們得到的結果明確支持這個觀點。VERB + SUPPORT➤appear to, seem to, tend to顯得／好像／趨向於支持PHRASES➤be supported by data, be supported by evidence數據／證據支持◇His claim is not supported by any evidence.他的說法毫無證據支持。➤be well supported很好地證明◇He said the figures were questionable and not well supported.他說這些數字有問題，缺乏有說服力的證明。
support

verb³

 3give sb money資助ADVERB | VERB + SUPPORT | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤financially財政上支持▸➤generously慷慨資助➤partially部份資助◇This work was partially supported by the government.這項工作由政府提供部份資助。VERB + SUPPORT➤help (to)資助PREPOSITION➤through在整個⋯過程中提供資金◇Her parents supported her all through college.她的父母供她上完了大學。

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