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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1865 COCA: 2921
distinction

noun¹

1clear difference明顯區別ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISTINCTION | DISTINCTION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcritical, crucial, important, key, main, major, vital至關重要的差別;關鍵差別;重大差別;主要不同basic, essential, fundamental基本/本質/根本差別clear, clear-cut, obvious, real, rigid, sharp, strong明顯的/清楚的/顯著的/真實的/嚴格的/巨大的/突出的差別fine, subtle細微差別;微小不同It was a subtle distinction but a very important one.這是一個不起眼但卻至關重要的差別。broad, general大體的/一般的差別simple簡單的差別logical邏輯上的區別meaningful, significant, useful, valid有意義的/重大的/有用的/有效的區別arbitrary, artificial, false, meaningless任意的/人為的/虛假的/無意義的區別absolute絕對的差別Is there always an absolute distinction between right and wrong?在對與錯之間總是有一個絕對的界限嗎?conventional, old, traditional常規的/老式的/傳統的劃分the conventional distinction between pure and applied science純科學與應用科學之間的傳統分野categorical, conceptual, formal, qualitative, semantic, theoretical範疇/概念/形式/性質/語義/理論差別legal, moral法律/道德差異class, cultural, gender, racial, social階級/文化/性別/種族/社會差別VERB + DISTINCTIONdraw, make加以區別;進行區分She draws an important distinction between the different kinds of illness.她對各種不同的疾病進行了重要的區分。note, recognize, see, understand注意到/認識到/看出/理解差別We can see a sharp distinction between ambition and greed.我們可以看出進取心和貪慾之間的明顯差別。blur, collapse, erase, obscure模糊/瓦解/消除/掩蓋差別The distinction between amateur and professional players is being blurred.業餘選手和職業選手之間的差別正在變模糊。DISTINCTION + VERBlie差別在(於)Cultural distinctions lie at the heart of these issues.這些問題的核心是文化差異。exist存在差別No legal distinction existed between cities and other corporations.城市和其他法人之間並不存在法律上的差別。PREPOSITIONwithout distinction不加區分All groups are entitled to this money without distinction (= without a difference being made between them).一視同仁,所有團體都有資格得到這筆款項。distinction between⋯之間的差別distinction of⋯的差別a society without distinctions of class and privilege一個沒有階級和特權差別的社會
distinction

noun²

2excellence/fame卓越;名聲ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISTINCTION | DISTINCTION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEconsiderable, great相當傑出;極為著名dubious所謂的名聲rare出類拔萃unique獨一無二academic, intellectual, professional, social學術聲望;專業盛名;社會名望Election to the NAE is an indication of professional distinction.當選國家工程院院士表明了專業上的卓越。VERB + DISTINCTIONhave有名望He has the dubious distinction of being the world's most famous gangster.他浪得了世界上最著名的悍匪之名。achieve, earn取得/獲得榮譽She achieved distinction in several fields of scholarship.她在幾個學術領域都取得了顯著的成績。DISTINCTION + VERBbelong榮譽屬於⋯New York does not have the nation's oldest subway system; that distinction belongs to Boston.紐約並沒有該國最古老的地鐵系統;這一榮譽屬於波士頓。PREPOSITIONof distinction有名望She is a historian of great distinction.她是一位聲望極高的歷史學家。with distinction傑出地He served with distinction in the First World War.他在第一次世界大戰中戰功卓著。

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