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TOEFL BNC: 5967 COCA: 6274

acquaintance

Word family 
ac·quaint·ance /əˈkweɪntəns/ ●○○ noun  
1  SB you know 认识的人 [countableC]KNOW somebody someone you know, but who is not a close friend 相识的人，泛泛之交，熟人
 She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna.
她是我们家在维也纳的一个交情不深的朋友。
 He heard about the job through a mutual acquaintance (=someone you and another person both know).
他是通过一个双方都认识的人知道有这份工作的。
► see thesaurus at friend
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say someone I know rather than an acquaintance: 在日常英语中，人们一般说someone I know，而不说an acquaintance
I got the job through someone I know.
我是通过一个熟人得到这份工作的。
2  relationship 关系 [singular, uncountableU] a relationship with someone you know, but who is not a close friend 认识，交情
 They developed an acquaintance over the Internet.
他们在因特网上相识。
 You can’t judge her on such short acquaintance (=when you have not known her long).
认识这么短时间，你无法对她作出评价。
 My uncle did not improve on further acquaintance (=when you knew him better).
深交之后我叔叔依然如故。
3  make somebody’s acquaintance formalMEET to meet someone for the first time 结识某人，认识某人
 I should be delighted to make Mrs McGough’s acquaintance.
我很高兴能认识麦高夫太太。
 At the hotel, I made the acquaintance of a young American actor.
在酒店里，我结识了一位年轻的美国演员。
Examples from the Corpus
make somebody’s acquaintance• After seeing the way Mr. Wyatt behaved at the party, I had little desire to make his acquaintance.• I'm pleased to make your acquaintance.
4  knowledge 知识 [uncountableU] formalKNOW something knowledge or experience of a particular subject 所知；了解
acquaintance with
 The practice of a lawyer requires acquaintance with court procedures.
当律师要熟悉法庭程序。
have a passing/nodding acquaintance with something (=have only slight knowledge or experience of something) 对…一知半解
 He has a passing acquaintance with a lot of different subjects.
他对许多学科都知道个一鳞半爪。
5  of your acquaintance formalKNOW somebody a person of your acquaintance is someone that you know 你认识的〔人〕
 The poems were written by various women of her acquaintance.
这些诗是她认识的形形色色的女性写的。
Examples from the Corpus
of your acquaintance• Instead, she was obliged to subscribe to Emerson's misleading account of their acquaintance.• Few hackers of my acquaintance smoke.• These colonies are millstones around our necks, as a noble lord of my acquaintance once said.• Unfortunately, many of their acquaintances in the university showed considerable sensitivity to this latter mission of the Volunteers.• Most men of my acquaintance revel in happy ignorance when it comes to knowing plans and dates for the weeks ahead.• A senior international referee of my acquaintance was standing nearby and confirmed my opinion.• He looked around, and identified several of his acquaintances who might just have the information he needed.• It seems that in the view of some of her acquaintances, Leapor was simply an ugly woman.• Ms. Nichols is a writer of my acquaintance.
6  on first acquaintance formalKNOW somethingKNOW somebody when you meet someone for the first time 初次见面时
 Most people are nicer than you think on first acquaintance.
大多数人都比你初次见面时所认为的要好。
Examples from the Corpus
on first acquaintance• Most people are nicer than you think they are on first acquaintance.• Their interpretability, however, must not be exaggerated; their meanings are not necessarily wholly predictable on first acquaintance.• Route finding can also be difficult so caution is urged on first acquaintance.
Examples from the Corpus
acquaintance• She's just an acquaintance -- I see her sometimes at night school.• She's just an acquaintance - I sometimes see her at aerobics.• An acquaintance of Derek's from Texas arrived earlier in the week.• Another acquaintance, some one we d not heard from since our last visit, apologized for not answering our annual letters.• I first heard of the idea from a business acquaintance in Montpelier.• I don't want to talk about religion with business acquaintances.• In this kind of case, pre-existing acquaintances were invalidated.• But she had come pregnant, with a teaching diploma, no money and few acquaintances.• And for all his imagination, he was not a good judge of character on limited acquaintance.• Jane and I met through a mutual acquaintance at a party.• A senior international referee of my acquaintance was standing nearby and confirmed my opinion.• The events are a good reason for the enthusiasts of this largely non-social past time to gather and renew acquaintances.
casual acquaintance• The majority were introduced to injection by a casual acquaintance.• Still, Dave puts his family at great risk, yet takes smart precautions to protect a casual acquaintance.• The young woman in question, a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna, had inflamed me with cunning caresses.• You may have known some one else for twenty years and yet he will never be more than a casual acquaintance.• He will certainly have friends, neighbours, and casual acquaintances.• He seemed to recall some casual acquaintance saying something recently about market gardening.• Writers constantly have to deal with this prejudice, and it is well worth remembering this before discussing writing with casual acquaintances.
ac·quaint·ance noun →REGISTER1
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 5967 COCA: 6274
acquaintance

noun¹

 1person you know相識的人ADJECTIVE | VERB + ACQUAINTANCE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤casual泛泛之交◇I ran into a casual acquaintance in town.我在城裏碰到個有點頭之交的人。➤new新相識▸➤close, old親密朋友；老相識▸➤business, childhood, mutual, personal, social生意上的熟人；孩提時的朋友；彼此認識的人；私人朋友；社交上的熟人VERB + ACQUAINTANCE➤bump into, meet, run into碰到／遇見／撞見熟人▸➤greet問候熟人◇He greeted all his old acquaintances.他問候了所有的老朋友。PHRASES➤friends and acquaintances朋友和熟人
acquaintance

noun²

 2knowledge of sb/sth瞭解ADJECTIVE | VERB + ACQUAINTANCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤nodding, passing, slight略知一二；所知甚少；膚淺的瞭解◇a man with whom I had a passing acquaintance我不甚瞭解的一個男子➤brief, short很少的／短時間的瞭解▸➤close, intimate深入的瞭解；熟知▸➤chance偶然認識VERB + ACQUAINTANCE➤make sb's/sth's (= become acquainted with sb/sth) 結識某人；認識某物◇I first made his acquaintance in 2006.我是在 2006 年認識他的。➤strike up結交；結識◇I first met Simon in 1998 and struck up an acquaintance with him.1998 年我初次見到西蒙並與他開始交往。➤renew重新認識PREPOSITION➤of sb's acquaintance (formal) 某人認識的◇He introduced me to a reporter of his acquaintance.他把我介紹給他認識的一名記者。➤acquaintance with對⋯的瞭解◇her acquaintance with modern philosophy她對現代哲學的瞭解PHRASES➤have an acquaintance with瞭解⋯；熟悉⋯◇They have little acquaintance with colloquial English.他們對英語會話幾乎一竅不通。➤on close acquaintance, on closer acquaintance經過深入瞭解；通過進一步瞭解➤on first acquaintance初相識◇On first acquaintance she seemed a little odd.初次相識她顯得有些古怪。
TOEFL BNC: 5967 COCA: 6274
acquaintance noun
⇨ friend (friends and acquaintances) ⇨ friendship (make sb's acquaintance) ⇨ make sb's acquaintance ⇨ meet verb 3
TOEFL BNC: 5967 COCA: 6274
acquaintance
Friends and acquaintances: friend, acquaintance, companion...
Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...

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