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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1682 COCA: 2244

phase

Word family 
Related topics: Astronomy
phase1 /feɪz/ ●●○ W2 AWL noun [countableC]   → faze
1  PARTone of the stages of a process of development or change 阶段，时期
 a new drug that is in the experimental phase
处于试验阶段的一种新药
phase of
 The first phase of renovations should be finished by January.
第一阶段的修复工作应于一月份之前完成。
in phases
 The work will be carried out in phases.
这项工作将分阶段进行。
 It’s just a phase he’s going through.
这只是他要经历的一个阶段。
2  out of phase (with something) British EnglishBrE not happening together in the right way （与某事）不协调
 Nizan’s views were out of phase with the political climate of the time.
尼藏的观点和当时的政治气候不符。
Examples from the Corpus
out of phase (with something)• Stephen Legate looked out of phase in the unison tableaux.• But his self-image had become so out of phase with reality that he wanted to shoot his own leg.• We were out of phase with the usual nighttime crowd.
3  in phase (with something) British EnglishBrETOGETHER happening together in the right way （与某事）协调
 The electrical work will be carried out in phase with the other renovations.
电工部分将与其他翻修工作同步进行。
Examples from the Corpus
in phase (with something)• The dime stores will close in phases by September 1998.• This spreading effect in phase space has another remarkable implication.• We are pleased to see that Construction, which did not feature in Phase 1, is strongly represented at 11%.• However, we shall be principally interested in phase equilibria involving homogeneous mixtures-that is solutions.• But more local biotechs than ever have products in phase three tests, the last stage before approval.• Do regions in phase space tend to spread with time or do they not?• Consequently the standard formula for the objective row in Phase I applies.• The first two months was a run in phase during which patients remained on their usual insulin.
4. HA technical one of a fixed number of changes in the appearance of the Moon or a planet when it is seen from the Earth 〔月亮或行星的〕相，相位
Examples from the Corpus
phase• The nation was believed to have fallen into a phase of cataclysmic evil.• What determines the equilibrium between phases?• Figure 5.13 shows the apparatus used by Lawrence in each phase of his study.• Keep careful records on persons who participated in each phase, rather than lumping all the participants together.• As the war enters its final phase, the UN will probably consider lifting sanctions.• The first phase of renovations should be finished by next January.• The initial phase of the project should take about three months.• I'd like to discuss the production phase at this morning's meeting.• Thus, without any change in the composition across the boundary, the phase change produces a temporarily layered mantle.• Just two examples are given in Fig. 10.3: for e + and e x when the phase is zero.• There are three phases in the lifecycle of a butterfly.
in phases• The dime stores will close in phases by September 1998.• The rest of the network will be completed in phases over the next two years.• The country estate covers an area of 106 acres, to be developed in phases.• The two-hour reduction will be introduced in phases, with the second becoming effective in November 199l.• This is a major project which will be introduced in phases over a number of years.• Local data analysis should also be carried out in phases.• The programme was to be carried out in phases.
phase2 AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1 SLOWto make something happen gradually in a planned way 使…逐步进行，使…分阶段进行
 The closure of the regional offices was phased over an 18-month period.
地区事务所在18个月内逐步关闭。
 a phased withdrawal of military forces
军队的分阶段撤出
2 phase something ↔ in phrasal verbphr v START something/MAKE something STARTto gradually start using a new system, law, process etc 逐步采用[实施]〔新的体制、法律、规定等〕
 The new tests will be phased in over the next two years.
新测试将于接下来的两年内逐步实施。
Examples from the Corpus
phase in• A new phase opened up in 1967 with the purchase of the mill by Aonghus Gordon's father.• As with other therapeutic approaches, family therapy includes several phases.• By convention, the direction of the nystagmus is said to be toward the side of the fast phase.• The components are partitioned between the liquid and the mobile phase.• Yesterday the group moved into its growth phase.• This phase ushers in a new type of relationship: the triangular relationship.• Engine manufacturers will have flexibility to meet the new standards through a phase - in approach between 2007 and 2010.• The fuel provision will go into effect in June 2006 and be phased - in through 2009.
3 phase something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v STOP DOING somethingSTOP something THAT IS HAPPENINGto gradually stop using or providing something 逐步停止使用[提供]；逐步淘汰
 The subsidy for company cars is to be phased out next year.
对公司汽车的补贴明年将逐步取消。
Examples from the Corpus
phase out• With over a third of the standing army enrolled in the colonies, the situation became dangerous and Nicholas phased them out.• All night long, as I heard the unique and spooky sounds, I phased in and out of sleep.
n Grammar
Phase (in/out) is usually passive.
Examples from the Corpus
phase• Decide in advance that when they take place, you will not be phased.• Sampling might also involve time phasing as in attempting to detect opinion trends leading up to a general election.• Most of the measures will be phased in over a year.• The required reductions in discharges are to be phased in over four years.• In the United State, use of leaded gasoline was phased out on Jan. 1.• The Government has also rejected calls for older Magnox nuclear power stations to be phased out to support a higher coal burn.• The central bank said it would stop supporting the rouble and promised that cheap credits to moribund industries will be phased out.
From Longman Business Dictionary
phasephase1 /feɪz/ noun [countableC]
1a part of a process of development or growth
The company is conducting phase 1 and phase 2 clinical trials with the drug.
The consortium will pay $92 million for insurance to cover the construction phase of the project.
2in phase/out of phase (with something) if something is in phase with something else, it is happening in a similar or related way at the same time
Britain’s economic cycle has historically been out of phase with those in mainland Europe.
phasephase2 verb [transitiveT]
to make something happen gradually in a planned way
The closure of the regional offices was phased over an 18-month period.
a phased ban on tobacco advertising
→ phase something → down
→ phase something → in
→ phase something → out
Origin phase1
(1800-1900) Modern Latin phasis, from Greek, “appearance of a star, phase of the moon”, from phanein “to show, appear”
phase1 nounphase2 verb →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1682 COCA: 2244
phase

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PHASE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤early, first, initial, preliminary, primary早期；第一階段；初級階段➤start-up起步階段◇The co-op is still in the start-up phase.合作社仍處於起步階段。➤second, secondary, etc.第二、次要等階段▸➤current, latest, new, present現階段；最近時期；新階段；當前時期▸➤final, last最後階段▸➤intermediate, transition中間階段；過渡時期▸➤temporary臨時階段▸➤critical, crucial, important關鍵階段；重要階段◇the critical phase of the operation手術的關鍵階段➤distinct截然不同的階段◇The period can be divided into three distinct phases.這一時期可以分為三個截然不同的階段。➤acute, chronic (both medical醫學) 急性期；慢性期◇the acute phase of the disease疾病的急性發作期➤recovery (medical醫學) 恢復期➤experimental, testing實驗／測試階段◇The process is still in its testing phase.該工藝仍處於測試階段。➤planning規劃階段◇during the planning phase of an operation在一項行動的規劃階段➤design設計階段◇early in the project's design phase該項目設計階段的早期VERB + PHASE➤begin, enter, initiate, launch, open, start開始階段；進入階段；發起階段；開啟階段◇Society has entered a technological phase of evolution.社會已進入技術革新階段。➤go through經歷階段◇It's just a phase he's going through.那只是他正經歷的一個階段。➤reach達到⋯階段◇as the team reaches the later phases of product development當該小組進入產品開發的後期時➤mark標記階段◇the main Catholic rituals that mark important phases in a person's life標誌着一個人一生中各重要階段的主要天主教儀式➤complete, pass結束／經過階段PREPOSITION➤during a/the phase在⋯階段◇During the first phase of expansion staff will move to the new offices.在擴建的第一階段，員工將搬到新的辦公室去。➤in a/the phase在⋯階段中◇In the earliest phase of mental disorder, relatives feel confused.在心理障礙出現的最初階段，親屬會感到困惑不解。➤phase in在⋯中的階段◇a new phase in the European economy歐洲經濟的新階段➤phase of⋯的階段◇a calendar highlighting the phases of the moon一種標明月相的日歷
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1682 COCA: 2244
phase noun
⇨ stage 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1682 COCA: 2244

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