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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3920 COCA: 3171

boom

Word family
boom1 /buːm/ ●○○ noun  
1 increase in business 业务增加 [singular]BPE a quick increase of business activity 〔生意〕繁荣,兴旺,激增 OPP slump
 The boom has created job opportunities.
经济繁荣创造了就业的机会。
boom in
 a sudden boom in the housing market
房产市场的突然兴旺
consumer/investment/property etc boom
 the post-war property boom
战后房地产业的蓬勃发展
boom years/times
 In boom times, airlines do well.
在经济繁荣时期,航空公司生意很好。
 the economic boom of the 1950s
20世纪50年代的经济繁荣
 The economy went from boom to bust (=from increasing to decreasing) very quickly.
经济很快就从繁荣走向了萧条。
boom town
2 when STH is popular 某事物的流行 [singular]POPULARLOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNT an increase in how popular or successful something is, or in how often it happens 流行,风靡
 the disco boom of the 1970s
20世纪70年代的迪斯科热
boom in
 the boom in youth soccer in the U.S.
美国的青年足球热
baby boom
3. sound 声音 [countableC]CPMW a deep loud sound that you can hear for several seconds after it begins, especially the sound of an explosion or a large gun 隆隆声 sonic boomsee thesaurus at sound
4. boat [countableC]TTW a long pole on a boat that is attached to the bottom of a sail, and that you move to change the position of the sail 帆桁,帆杆
5 long pole 长杆子 [countableC]
a) TBTIa long pole used as part of a piece of equipment that loads and unloads things 〔起重机的〕吊杆,起重臂
b) TCPTCBa long pole that has a camera or microphone on the end 〔一端安装有摄影机或麦克风的〕活动支架,吊杆
6. on a river/harbour 在河上/在港口 [countableC]TTWTBC something that is stretched across a river or a bay to prevent things floating down or across it 〔横拦于河面或港湾以阻止物件漂走的〕挡栅,水栅
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + boom
an economic boom
the post-war economic boom
a property/housing boom (=a sudden increase in house prices)
People made a lot of money in the 1980s property boom.
a consumer/spending boom (=a sudden increase in the amount people spend)
Various factors caused the consumer boom.
a building/construction boom (=a sudden increase in building work)
There’s been a recent construction boom in the Gulf.
an investment boom
the investment boom of the past few years
verbs
cause/lead to a boom
Tax cuts sometimes lead to an economic boom.
trigger/spark a boom (=start it)
The lower interest rates triggered an economic boom.
fuel a boom (=add to it)
The energy crisis is fuelling a boom in alternative energy.
enjoy a boom
Since then, China has enjoyed a remarkable boom.
boom + NOUN
the boom years/times
the boom years of the late 1980s
phrases
go from boom to bust (=change from doing very well economically to doing very badly)
The Mexican economy went from boom to bust very quickly.
at the height of the boom
They sold their house at the height of the boom.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Colours & sounds, Trade
boom2 ●○○ verb  
1 [intransitiveI usually in progressive]SUCCESSFUL if business, trade, or a particular area is booming, it is increasing and being very successful 〔商业、贸易或某一地区〕繁荣,迅速发展
 Business was booming, and money wasn’t a problem.
生意非常兴隆,钱已不是问题。
 Tourism on the island has boomed.
岛上的旅游业迅速发展。
2 CSAY (also boom out) [transitiveT] to say something in a loud deep voice 用洪亮而低沉的声音说
 ‘Ladies and gentlemen, ’ his voice boomed out.
女士们,先生们。他的声音低沉而有力。
3 C (also boom out) [intransitiveI] to make a loud deep sound 发出低沉的声音,隆隆作响
 Guns boomed in the distance.
远处大炮隆隆作响。
booming adjectiveadj
 a booming economy
迅速发展的经济
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
boomboom1 /buːm/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
1ECONOMICS a time when business activity increases rapidly, so that the demand for goods increases, prices and wages go up, and unemployment falls
a boom in the building sector
After four years of economic boom, this year saw a slowing down of the economy.
Government economic policy encouraged a consumer boom followed by a deep recession.
A system of low taxation on land sales helped fuel a property boom.
compare slump
2FINANCE a time when activity on the stockmarket reaches a high level and share prices are very high
Hopes of further interest rate cuts sparked off a shares boom yesterday.
boomboom2 verb [intransitiveI]ECONOMICS
if business, trade, or the economy is booming, it is very successful and growing
Since the 1980s tourism has boomed here.
The company has 600,000 mobile phone subscribers and business is booming.
Origin boom1
1. (1400-1500) → BOOM2
2. (1500-1600) Dutch tree, long piece of wood
boom2
(1400-1500) From the sound
boom1 nounn COLLOCATIONS1boom2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

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