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bust

Word family 
bust1 /bʌst/ ●●○ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp bust British EnglishBrE, busted especially American EnglishAmE) [transitiveT]
1  break 弄破BREAK informal to break something 打爛，打碎，弄壞
I bust my watch this morning.
今天早上我把手表摔壞了。
Tony busted the door down.
托尼把門砸爛了。
2  police 警察
a) CATCHif the police bust someone, they charge them with a crime 〔以某罪名〕逮捕；起訴
He was busted by US inspectors at the border.
他在邊境被美國巡官拘捕。
bust somebody for something
Davis got busted for drugs.
戴維斯因涉毒被起訴。
b) LOOK FOR informal if the police bust a place, they go into it to look for something illegal 突擊搜查
Federal agents busted several money-exchange businesses.
聯邦探員突擊搜查了幾家貨幣匯兌店。
3  try hard 努力bust a gut  (also bust your butt/ass American EnglishAmE spoken) informalTRY TO DO OR GET something to try extremely hard to do something 拼足老命，竭盡全力
I bust a gut trying to finish that work on time.
我拼着老命想按時完成那項工作。
Examples from the Corpus
bust a gut• The movie was hilarious. I just about busted a gut.• We busted a gut trying to get home on time.
4  money 錢 American EnglishAmE informal to use too much money, so that a business etc must stop operating 使破産
The trip to Spain will probably bust our budget.
這次西班牙之行可能會超出我們的預算。
5  crime-busting/union-busting/budget-busting etc informal used with nouns to show that a situation is being ended or an activity is being stopped 打擊犯罪的/破壞工會的/耗盡預算的等
crime-busting laws
打擊犯罪的法律
6  ... or bust! informalTRY TO DO OR GET something used to say that you will try very hard to go somewhere or do something 非…不可！
Idaho or bust!
非去愛達荷州不可！
7. military 軍事的PMDOWN especially American EnglishAmE to give someone a lower military rank as a punishment 貶降…的軍階；使降職 SYN demote
8.bust out phrasal verbphr v informal ESCAPEto escape from a place, especially prison 逃跑；〔尤指〕越獄
9 bust up phrasal verbphr v informal 
a) RELATIONSHIP British EnglishBrE if people bust up, they end their relationship or friendship 〔關系〕破裂，鬧翻 SYN break up
They bust up after six years of marriage.
他們結婚六年後離異了。
→ bust-up(1)
b) bust something ↔ upPREVENT to prevent an illegal activity or bad situation from continuing 阻止〔非法活動或惡劣形勢繼續下去〕 SYN break up
A couple of teachers stepped in to bust up the fight.
有幾個老師前去勸架。
c) bust something ↔ up American EnglishAmEDAMAGE to damage or break something 損壞，弄壞
A bunch of bikers busted up the bar.
一群摩托車手把酒吧砸了。
d) American EnglishAmE to start laughing a lot 大笑起來 SYN crack up
Elaine busted up laughing at the sight of him.
伊萊恩一見到他就笑個沒完。
Examples from the Corpus
bust up• She said Gloria was always trying to bust up their conversations.
Examples from the Corpus
bust• By 1974 the boom had bust.• The toy is made of a balloon in a cloth sack that can be hit without busting.• They stamp out graffiti, quash drug deals, bust carjacking rings, rescue drug overdose victims, even prevent suicides.• The police had to bust down the door.• Jones was busted down to the rank of private.• She fell and busted her knee.• Karl fell off his skateboard and busted his arm.• The ball hit him in the face and bust his glasses.• Every time you hear about a rave being busted, it's always E that the ravers were taking.• So the bizzies come round here and bust me for possession.• His suitcase busted open, and everything went all over the floor in the hotel lobby.• Dallas busted the game open when Irvin slipped past cornerback Terrell Buckley, who is still waiting for help from his safeties.• He busted the side window with a bat.• Dean got really drunk and started busting up the bar.• The window busted when the ball hit it.
Related topics: Sculpture, Human, Clothes & fashion
bust2 ●○○ noun [countableC]
1  AVSa model of someone’s head, shoulders, and upper chest, usually made of stone or metal 〔通常用石頭或金屬制作的〕半身塑像
bust of
a bust of Beethoven
貝多芬半身像
2. HBHDCa woman’s breasts, or the part of her clothes that covers her breasts 〔女子或其衣服的〕胸部
3  DCa measurement around a woman’s breast and back 〔女子的〕胸圍
a 36-inch bust
36英寸的胸圍
4  informalLOOK FOR a situation in which the police go into a place in order to catch people doing something illegal 突擊搜捕，突擊搜查
a drug bust
毒品突擊搜查
→ boom to bust at boom1(1)
Examples from the Corpus
bust• Hopefully, some of the more level-headed members of the council can prevail and make the Boom Town fiasco a bust.• There was a bust of Miguel de Unamuno at the bottom of the staircase, and it seemed to have been defaced.• High-tech stocks have always been highly volatile, partly because of their past booms and busts.• On the tables are busts of Lincoln.• a drug bust• a 30-inch bust
drug bust• All the charges stem from Conoline's refusal to cooperate with an investigation into a botched Dec. 7 drug bust.• She tells me that Jamie has been caught in a drugs bust at the Cross Keys pub.• Nobody had ever survived a drugs bust in Hollywood.• Naturally, the drug bust was a bust, as dealers heard about it on the radio and disappeared.
bust3 adjectiveadj [not before noun]
1. go bust informalFAIL a business that goes bust cannot continue operating 生意失敗，破産，倒閉
Examples from the Corpus
go bust• Even when certain licensed dealers have survived, the firms in which they were making markets have gone bust.• I think I fancy a well-paid job with a firm that won't go bust.• Now the process has reached crisis point: the organization is about to go bust.• The supermarket isn't there any more. They went bust ages ago.• Last year they faced uncertainty over their jobs when the Lewis's group went bust and called in the receivers.• His haulage business went bust and he owes £120,000 on a semi in New Denham, Bucks, now worth only £80,000.• About 60,000 business go bust each year in the United States.• When competitors pull out, get taken over or go bust, fares go up.• Then it really went bust, flat, dead bust, in the l920s.• Most of the steel factories around here went bust in the 1980s.• But when the Thatcher boom went bust Sugar's business declined with it - and so did Amstrad's market rating.
2  BROKEN British EnglishBrE informal broken 破的，壞的
The television’s bust again.
電視機又壞了。
Examples from the Corpus
bust• So, next question: Is Ratners going bust?• I can't carry all the shopping home in this bag - it's bust.• There's no point in trying to mend it, it's completely bust.• You can't record anything - the VCR's busted.• And it's particularly daft when the firm itself has gone bust.• The door's bust again. Can you get it fixed?• a busted air-conditioner• Our television's bust, and so's the radio.• In the yard, Miguel found a writing table with a busted leg.• The bank also found that young people were less likely to go bust than older people.• Programme S.TODAY, 21.10.93SNA A director of a bust timeshare firm has admitted breaching strict consumer protection laws.
From Longman Business Dictionary
bustbust1 /bʌst/ adjectiveadj informal
FINANCE go bust if a business goes bust, it cannot continue to operate because it does not have enough money to pay its debts
The company eventually went bust, leaving debts of £7 million.
bustbust2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp bust)
→ bust something → up
Origin bust1
(1700-1800) burst
 bust2
1. (1600-1700) French buste, from Italian busto, from Latin bustum “place where a body is buried, statue put by such a place”
2. (1900-2000) → BUST1
 bust3
(1900-2000) From a past participle of → BUST1
bust1 verbbust2 nounbust3 adjectiveadj
Corpus

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