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change

Word family
change1 /tʃeɪndʒ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb  
1 become different/make STH different 变得不同/使某物不同 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]CHANGE/BECOME DIFFERENT to become different, or to make something become different 变化,改变
 Susan has changed a lot since I last saw her.
自从我上次见到苏珊之后,她变了许多。
 Changing your eating habits is the best way to lose weight.
改变饮食习惯是减肥的最佳方法。
 The leaves on trees change colour in the autumn.
树叶在秋天改变颜色。
change (from something) to something
 He changed from being a nice lad to being rude and unhelpful.
他从一个和气的小伙子变得粗鲁无礼、不肯帮助人。
change into
 The hissing sound gradually changed into a low hum.
嘶嘶声逐渐变成了低沉的嗡嗡声。
change somebody/something into something
 A witch had changed him into a mouse.
女巫把他变成了一只老鼠。
change something to something
 Mueller changed his name to Miller when he became a U.S. citizen.
穆勒成为美国公民后,就把自己的名字改为米勒了。
2 start doing/using STH different 开始做不同的事情/使用不同的东西 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DS to stop doing or using one thing, and start doing or using something else instead 转变;转换 SYN switch
 She changed jobs in May.
她在5月份换了工作。
change (from something) to something
 The company has recently changed to a more powerful computer system.
公司最近换了一套功能更强大的计算机系统。
 The ship changed course and headed south.
船改变了航向,朝南驶去。
 The company has had to change direction because of developments in technology.
由于技术的发展,这家公司不得不改变方向。
 Piper awkwardly tried to change the subject (=talk about something else).
派珀笨拙地想要转变话题。
3 replace STH 取代某事物 [transitiveT]REPLACE to put or use something new or different in place of something else, especially because it is old, damaged, or broken 替换;更换
 Three boys were changing a tyre by the side of the road.
三个男孩在路边换轮胎。
 When I lost my keys, we had to change all the locks.
我丢了钥匙之后,我们只好把所有的锁都换了。
change something (from something) to something
 The time of the meeting has been changed from 11:00 to 10:30.
开会时间从上午11点改到10点半。
 How often do you change cars (=buy a new car and sell the old one)?
你多久换一辆汽车?
4 change your mind CHANGE YOUR MINDto change your decision, plan, or opinion about something 改变主意
 Her father tried to get her to change her mind.
她父亲试图让她改变主意。
change your mind about
 If you change your mind about the job, just give me a call.
如果你对这份工作改变主意,就打电话给我。
Examples from the Corpus
5 change sides to leave one party, group etc and join an opposing party, group etc 改变阵营
 It’s quite rare for politicians to change sides.
政客不大会改变阵营。
Examples from the Corpus
6 clothes 衣服
a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TAKE OFF CLOTHES to take off your clothes and put on different ones 换(衣服)
 Francis came in while Jay was changing.
杰伊正在换衣服,弗朗西斯进来了。
 Change your dress – that one looks dirty.
把你身上那件裙子换掉,看上去很脏。
change into/out of
 Sara changed into her swimsuit and ran out for a quick swim.
萨拉换上泳装,跑出去游会儿泳。
 You’d better go and get changed.
你最好去换一下衣服。
b) [transitiveT]DHB to put a clean nappy on a baby, or to put clean clothes on a baby or small child 给〔婴儿或幼儿〕换尿布[衣服]
 I bathed him and changed his diaper.
我给他洗了澡,换了尿布。
 Can you change the baby?
你给宝宝换衣服好吗?
7. bed [transitiveT] to take the dirty sheets off a bed and put on clean ones 换〔床单〕
8 exchange goods 换货 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrEEXCHANGE
9 exchange money 换钱 [transitiveT]
10 trains/buses/aircraft 火车/公共汽车/飞机 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TT to get off one train, bus, or aircraft and onto another in order to continue your journey 换乘,转乘
11 change hands OWNif property changes hands, it starts to belong to someone else 易手,易主
Examples from the Corpus
12 change places (with somebody) 
Examples from the Corpus
13 gear 排挡TTC [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to put the engine of a vehicle into a higher or lower gear in order to go faster or slower 〔汽车〕换(挡)
14 change your tune CHANGE YOUR MIND informal to start expressing a different attitude and reacting in a different way, after something has happened 〔某事发生后〕改变调子,改变态度
Examples from the Corpus
15. wind [intransitiveI]DN if the wind changes, it starts to blow in a different direction 改变风向
16 change your spots to change your character completely 彻底改变特点[特性]
Examples from the Corpus
17change something ↔ around phrasal verbphr v MOVE something OR somebodyto move things into different positions 改变〔物体的〕位置
Examples from the Corpus
18change over phrasal verbphr v to stop doing or using one thing and start doing or using another 改做;改用 changeover
chop and change at chop1(3)
nGrammar
Change belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.
You can say:
They’ve changed the password.
In this sentence, ‘the password’ is the object of change.
You can say:
The password has changed.
In this sentence, ‘the password’ is the subject of change.
nCOLLOCATIONS
adverbs
dramatically/drastically/radically (=a lot)
People’s work environment has changed dramatically in the past twenty years.
completely
His life had completely changed since he met Anya.
considerably
He has changed considerably in four years.
significantly
The legal system has changed significantly since the rule was established.
fundamentally
The political situation has fundamentally changed.
rapidly/quickly
The market for phones is changing rapidly.
slowly/gradually
Things are gradually changing.
change overnight (=very quickly)
Old habits cannot be changed overnight.
nouns
changing circumstances/conditions
The human brain adapts quickly to changing conditions.
changing attitudes
Changing attitudes cause traditional ways of life to disappear.
the changing role of somebody
the changing role of women in society
changing patterns of work/behaviour etc
Changing patterns of work mean that more people are able to work from home.
a changing environment
In order to survive, you must adapt to a changing environment.
a changing world
Children are growing up in a changing world.
changing times (=a period of time when a lot is changing)
We live in changing times.
THESAURUS
to change something 改变某事物
change to make someone or something different 改变
Unfortunately, there’s nothing we can do to change the situation.
遗憾的是,我们无法改变这种状况。
Being at college has changed her – she’s much more confident now.
上大学改变了她——她现在自信多了。
alter especially written to change something so that it is better or more suitable 改变〔使变得更好或更合适〕
You can alter the colour and size of the image using a remote control.
你可以用遥控调整图像的颜色和大小。
Can we alter the date of the meeting?
我们可以更改会议日期吗?
adapt to change something slightly in order to improve it or make it more suitable 调整〔以改进或使变得更适合〕
How much would it cost to adapt the existing equipment?
改装现有的设备需要多少钱?
You can adapt the recipe to suit your own requirements.
你可以调整食谱,以适合自己的口味。
adjust to make small changes in the position or level of something in order to improve it or make it more suitable 调整〔某物的位置、水平〕
How do you adjust the volume on the television?
你怎么调节电视机的音量?
He adjusted his tie in the mirror.
他对着镜子整整领带。
modify especially written to make small changes to something such as a piece of equipment, a set of ideas, or a way of behaving in order to improve it or use it in a different way 改造〔设备〕;修正〔观点〕;调整〔行为方式〕
He’s modified his opinions since then.
后来他就修正了自己的观点。
a modified version of the original program
原来程序的改良版
reform to change a law, system, organization etc so that it is fairer or more effective 改革
plans to reform the tax system
改革税制的计划
Health care needs to be completely reformed.
医疗保健制度需要彻底改革。
revise to change a plan, idea, law etc because of new information and ideas 修改,修订〔计划、观点、法律等〕
In July, China revised the rules for foreign investment.
七月份,中国修改了有关外商投资的规定。
The findings could force the scientists to revise their ideas about climate change.
这些研究结果可能迫使科学家修正他们有关气候变化的观点。
reorganize to change the way that a system or organization works 重新组织;改组
We’ve had to reorganize our database.
我们不得不重组数据库。
During the 1980s, the government reorganized the civil service.
政府在20世纪80年代对行政部门进行了改组。
restructure to make big changes to the way something is organized, especially a large political or economic system or a big company, in order to make it more effective 重组〔尤指大的政治、经济体制或大公司〕
The company has been restructured from top to bottom.
公司从上到下进行了重组。
to change something completely 彻底改变某事物
transform to change something completely, especially so that it is much better 使彻底改变〔尤指变得更好〕
Well, you’ve certainly transformed this place – it looks great!
哇,你真的让这里大变样了——很漂亮啊!
Putin transformed the Russian economy.
普京对俄罗斯的经济进行了彻底的改革。
revolutionize to completely and permanently change the way people do something or think about something, especially because of a new idea or invention 使彻底变革,彻底改变
Computers have revolutionized the way we work.
计算机给我们的工作方式带来了革命。
This important discovery revolutionized our understanding of the universe.
这一重要发现彻底改变了我们对宇宙的认识。
nto change something in order to deceive people
distort to explain facts, statements etc in a way that makes them seem different from what they really are
The judge said that she had deliberately tried to distort the facts.
Don’t try to distort the truth.
twist to dishonestly change the meaning of a piece of information or of something that someone has said, in order to get an advantage for yourself or to support your own opinion
He accused reporters of twisting his words.
In her article she twisted the meaning of what I said.
misrepresent to give people a wrong idea about someone or their opinions, by what you write or say
I hope I have not misrepresented her opinion.
He’s taking legal action to stop the film, claiming it grossly misrepresents him.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Transport
change2 ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 things becoming different 事情变得不同 [countableC, uncountableU]CHANGE/BECOME DIFFERENT the process or result of something or someone becoming different 变化,改变,变更
2 from one thing to another 从一物到另一物 [countableC]CHANGE FROM ONE THING TO ANOTHER the fact of one thing or person being replaced by another 替换,更换
3 pleasant new situation 令人高兴的新状况 [singular]DIFFERENT a situation or experience that is different from what happened before, and is usually interesting or enjoyable 〔有趣或令人愉快的〕变化,变更
4 money [uncountableU]
5 small change 
Examples from the Corpus
6. change of clothes/underwear etc CLOTHESan additional set of clothes that you have with you, for example when you are travelling 备换的衣服/内衣等
Examples from the Corpus
7 train/bus/aircraft 火车/公共汽车/飞机 [countableC]TT a situation in which you get off one train, bus, or aircraft and get on another in order to continue your journey 换乘,转乘
8 get no change out of somebody British EnglishBrE spokenHELP to get no useful information or help from someone 从某人那儿得不到有用的信息[帮助]
ring the changes at ring2(6)
COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
big/major 大的
Going to a new school is a big change for children.
转校对于孩子来说是个大的变动。
slight/small/minor 小的
The proposed changes were relatively minor.
提议的都是些相对较小的变革。
gradual 逐渐的
There has been a gradual change in the weather.
天气渐渐变了。
dramatic/drastic/radical (=very big, especially in way that is surprising) 巨大的
The Industrial Revolution was a period of dramatic change.
工业革命是大变革的时期。
significant 显著的
The change in blood pressure was not significant.
血压的变化并不明显。
marked (=very noticeable) 明显的
There was a marked change in his behaviour.
他的行为有明显的变化。
fundamental 根本性的
Reducing waste requires a fundamental change in attitude.
减少垃圾需要在观念上有根本性的转变。
social/political/economic etc change 社会/政治/经济等变化
Demands for political and social change are growing.
要求实行政治和社会变革的呼声越来越强烈。
sweeping changes (=affecting many things or people, especially because of an official decision) 〔尤指因正式决定带来的〕彻底的变化
There are likely to be sweeping changes in the company.
公司内部可能出现翻天覆地的变化。
far-reaching changes (=important and having a great effect that will last a long time) 影响深远的变化
The Internet has brought about far-reaching changes in the way we work.
因特网使我们的工作方式产生了影响深远的变化。
verbs
make a change 作出改变
We've had to make some changes to the design.
我们不得不在设计上作了些修改。
introduce a change 引进改革
A number of changes were introduced to the curriculum.
课程引进了多项改革。
bring (about) change (also effect a change formal) (=cause change) 引起变革
The war brought about radical social change.
战争引起了彻底的社会变革。
nTreatment is aimed at effecting a change in the child’s negative behaviour.
see/notice/observe a change 看到/注意到/观察到变化
I saw a big change in her when I met her again.
我再次见到她的时候,看到她有很大的变化。
undergo a change (=be affected by a change) 经历变化
The body undergoes a number of changes during this time.
人体在这个时候会经历一些变化。
signal a change (=be a sign of a change) 预示变化
nDoes this move signal a change in US foreign policy?
phrases
the pace/rate of change 变化的速度
People sometimes feel alarmed by the pace of technological change.
人们有时对科技变化的速度感到忧虑。
nTHESAURUS
change noun [countableC, uncountableU] a situation in which someone or something becomes different, or the act of making something different
There was a sudden change in the weather.
We are living in a period of great change.
He was told to make some slight changes to his essay.
alteration noun [countableC, uncountableU] a change, especially a small one that happens naturally or gradually, or one that is made in order to improve something
I noticed a slight alteration in her behaviour.
They had to make some alterations to their original theory.
reform noun [countableC, uncountableU] a change made to a system or law in order to improve it
He called for a reform of our outdated voting system.
Many people opposed the economic reforms.
shift noun [countableC] a change, especially in people’s attitudes or in the way they do things, or in the position of someone or something
a shift in public opinion about the war
There has been a noticeable shift in government policy on education.
There needs to be a major shift away from road transport to rail transport.
After he died, there was a dramatic shift in the balance of power.
swing a big change, especially in someone’s opinions or moods
There has been a big swing toward the Democrats (=many more people are supporting them).
The drug can cause mood swings.
fluctuation noun [countableC, uncountableU] a change in something – used when something changes often
fluctuations in the value of the dollar
temperature fluctuations
fluctuations in his mood
There has been some fluctuation in productivity levels.
a great change
transformation noun [countableC, uncountableU] a change in which something or someone becomes completely different
There has been a complete transformation in his attitude since he became a father.
her transformation from shy local girl to famous movie actress
revolution noun [countableC] a complete change in ways of thinking or working
The 1970s saw the beginnings of a new technological revolution.
Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity started a revolution in scientific thinking.
shake-up noun [countableC] a situation in which a lot of changes are very quickly made in a system or organization in order to make it more effective
The department has not performed well and is badly in need of a shake-up.
The Administration is planning a thorough shake-up of the welfare system.
U-turn noun [countableC] a complete change in the plans of a government or political party so that it decides to do the opposite of what it originally said it would do
The government was forced to do a U-turn after angry protests about their taxation policy.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
changechange1 /tʃeɪndʒ/ verb [transitiveT]
1to exchange a unit of money for smaller units that add up to the same value
Can you change a £20 note?
2to exchange money in one currency into money of another currency
I want to change these dollars into Euros.
3to exchange something that you have bought, especially because there is something wrong with it
We will only change goods accompanied by a receipt.
4change hands if property changes hands, it passes from one owner to another
Volume was heavy on the NYSE, where about 2.19 billion shares changed hands.
changechange2 noun [uncountableU]
1the money you get back when you have paid for something with more money than it costs
She received a forged banknote in her change.
You won’t get much change from a ten pound note here.
2money in the form of coins and notes of low value
I have about a dollar in change.
I didn’t have any small change for the telephone.
Origin change1
(1100-1200) Old French changier, from Latin cambiare to exchange

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