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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076

myth

Word family 
Related topics: Mythology
myth /mɪθ/ ●●● S3 W3 noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
1  BELIEVEan idea or story that many people believe, but which is not true 〔许多人相信的〕错误观念；荒诞说法 SYN fallacy
myth of
 the myth of male superiority
男性优越的错误思想
myth that
 It was important to dispel the myth that AIDS was a gay disease.
一定要消除艾滋病是同性恋疾病的错误认识。
2  RMan ancient story, especially one invented in order to explain natural or historical events 〔古代的〕神话 → mythology
 a book of Greek myths
一本关于希腊神话的图书
myth of
 the myth of Orpheus
关于俄尔甫斯的神话
 the giants of myth and fairytale
神话和童话里的巨人
→ urban myth► see thesaurus at story
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
create a myth 制造神话
Stalin created a lot of myths about himself.
他制造了大量关于自己的神话。
believe a myth 相信错误思想
People still believe the myth that money will bring them happiness.
人们依然相信金钱能给他们带来幸福的神话。
explode/dispel/debunk a myth (=show that it is not true) 戳穿谬误/消除误解/揭穿错误
Our goal is to debunk the myth that science is boring.
我们的目标是消除科学乏味无趣这一错误认识。
perpetuate a myth (=make it continue) 让错误观念继续
nLet’s stop perpetuating this myth.
a myth grows up (=starts) 谬误形成
nA number of myths have grown up about their relationship.
na myth persists (=it continues)
The myth still persists that we need to build more roads.
nmyth has it that ... (=there is a myth that)
Myth had it that Mrs Thatcher only needed four hours sleep a night.
adjectives
a common/popular myth (=that many people believe) 很普遍的错误思想
Contrary to popular myth, most road accidents are not the result of speeding.
与人们的普遍看法相反，大多数交通事故都不是超速驾驶造成的。
a modern myth 现代神话
nIs it a modern myth that we are living in a classless society?
a powerful myth (=that has a lot of influence on people) 有很大影响力的错误认识
nThere is a powerful myth that crime has increased – in fact there was much more crime 100 years ago.
an enduring myth (=that has continued for a long time) 长期的错误观念
nThe idea that Kennedy was shot by the CIA is one of the enduring myths of our time.
phrases
be a complete/total myth 完全是个错误
It’s a complete myth that eating carrots helps you to see in the dark.
吃胡萝卜可以提高你在黑暗中的视力，这完全是个错误观念。
be a bit of a myth (=be not really true) 有一点误解
nThe whole story is a bit of a myth.
the myths surrounding something (=relating to something) 对某事物的误解
nthe myths surrounding rural life
Examples from the Corpus
myth• Some have concluded that the current-account deficit is a myth.• It is a myth that battered women deserve or want to be beaten.• It's just a myth that divorced dads don't care about their kids.• Instead, he has ambitiously attempted an updating of the Biblical myths that have always informed the act of literary creation.• But myths, folk tales, legends and, yes, religious stories are different.• Opera combines myth, music, and drama.• The first myth about motherhood is that new mothers instantly fall in love with their babies.• a ballet based on a Greek myth• And among all such positive forces, living myth stands first.• However, neither myth nor truth stands alone in the objective sense.• The heroes of myth all had some point of weakness.• But her scenarios are without irony, studies of skin as flesh rather than repositories of myth and moral fable.• The myth tells of how the gods sent fire to the earth in flashes of lightning.• This myth, it is apparent, exists in two aspects.• Before proceeding further it would perhaps be as well to dispel one or two myths.
myth of• the Greek myth of Medea• This exhibition explores the myths and realities of sharks.
Origin myth
(1800-1900) Greek mythos “story, speech, myth”
myth noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

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