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IELTS BNC: 8458 COCA: 9029

refrain

re·frain1 /rɪˈfreɪn/ ●○○ verb [intransitiveI] formal  
NOT DO somethingto not do something that you want to do 克制,抑制,忍住 abstain
refrain from (doing) something
 Please refrain from smoking in this area.
请勿在此处吸烟。
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Music
refrain2 noun [countableC]  
1. APMpart of a song or poem that is repeated, especially at the end of each verse 〔歌曲或诗歌每节末尾的〕反复句,叠句,副歌 chorus
2 formalREPEAT a remark or idea that is often repeated 经常重复的话[想法]
 Our proposal met with the constant refrain that the company could not afford it.
我们的提议所得到的答复就是那句说了一遍又一遍的老话——“公司负担不起费用
Examples from the Corpus
Origin refrain1
(1300-1400) Old French refrener, from Latin refrenare, from frenum bridle
refrain2
(1300-1400) Old French refraindre to make sound, from Latin refringere; → REFRACT
re·frain1 verbrefrain2 noun
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