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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4479 COCA: 4356

shed

Word family 
Related topics: Buildings, Factories
shed1 /ʃed/ ●●○ S3 noun [countableC]  
1  TBBa small building, often made of wood, used especially for storing things 棚屋，小屋；货棚
 a tool shed
工具棚
 a cattle shed
牛棚
2. TIFa large industrial building where work is done, large vehicles are kept, machinery is stored etc 〔用作车间、停放大型车辆或存放机器等的〕工棚，厂房，库房
Examples from the Corpus
shed• They might have been garages and they might have been sheds.• Constable Quince hid in the potting shed and lit a Woodbine.• Since then he and the other customers have had to gather in a renovated shed.• a storage shed• We found two old bill hooks in the shed and proceeded to become cavalry.• Jimmy was sitting in the shed sharpening a scythe.• Trestles have been set up in the shed, sheets of plywood laid over them.• The water is flushed through the sheds numerous times, becoming more concentrated with each pass.• On the lefthand side was the shed where they kept the saddlery.• We keep the ladder in the tool shed.
Related topics: Animals, Plants
shed2 ●●○ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shed, present participle shedding) [transitiveT]  
1  get rid of 去除GET ON OR OFF A BUS, PLANE ETC to get rid of something that you no longer need or want 去除，摆脱〔不需要或不想要的东西〕
 The company is planning to shed about a quarter of its workforce.
这家公司正计划裁减约四分之一的人员。
 The magazine is desperately trying to shed its old-fashioned image.
这份杂志急于摆脱其过时的形象。
 a diet to help you shed pounds
帮助你减肥的食谱
 Register
Shed is used especially in journalism. In everyday English, people usually say that someone or something gets rid of something. 尤用于新闻文体,在日常英语中,人们一般说 get rid of。
2  shed light 
a) to make something easier to understand, by providing new or better information 〔通过提供新信息等〕使〔某事物〕清楚些[易于理解]
shed light on
 Recent research has shed light on the causes of the disease.
最近的研究使人们对这种疾病的成因有了更多的了解。
 Investigators hope to shed light on what started the fire.
调查人员希望找出起火原因。
b) if something sheds light, it lights the area around it 发出亮光
 The lamp shed a harsh yellow light.
这盏灯发出刺眼的黄光。
Examples from the Corpus
shed light• Podesta's role sheds light on both questions.• The extent of Hygeberht's authority perhaps sheds light on Offa's principal area of interest.• Eastin and her task force hope to shed light on the challenge by early next year.• Therefore they shed light on the comparative institutional questions with which we are concerned.• A fretful wind was not enough to open them and shed light on the ruptured earth in which they lay.• An analysis of the results should shed light on the workings of the Northern Ireland labour market.• Brophy said the man was not considered a suspect, but investigators hope he can shed light on what started the blaze.
3  plants/animals 植物/动物HBAHBP if a plant sheds its leaves or if an animal sheds skin or hair, they fall off as part of a natural process 〔植物〕落〔叶〕；〔动物〕蜕〔皮〕，脱〔毛〕
 The trees were starting to shed their leaves.
树木开始落叶了。
 As it grows, a snake will regularly shed its skin.
蛇在成长的过程中会定期蜕皮。
4  FALLdrop/fall 落下 to drop something or allow it to fall 落下，使〔某物〕脱落
 He strode across the bathroom, shedding wet clothes as he went.
他大步走过浴室，边走边把湿衣服脱下来。
shed a load British EnglishBrE
 A lorry shed its load of steel bars on the M25.
在25号高速公路上，一辆大卡车所载的钢条掉落。
5  shed blood KILLto kill or injure people, especially during a war or a fight 流血〔尤指战争或打斗中的杀戮或伤害〕
 Too much blood has already been shed in this conflict.
这次冲突已经造成太多的伤亡了。
→ bloodshed
Examples from the Corpus
shed blood• Too much blood has already been shed in this conflict.
6  shed tears especially literaryCRY to cry 流泪
 She had not shed a single tear during the funeral.
在葬礼上她没流一滴眼泪。
Examples from the Corpus
shed tears• I imagine a few tears will be shed at Monica's farewell party.• While women were increasingly associated with weakness and emotion, by 1860 men no longer dared embrace in public or shed tears.• As the train drew out our dear friends on the platform blew kisses, shed tears and waved their handkerchiefs.• Likewise, when she shed tears for her son, she did it when she was alone.• I had persevered, and I shed tears more in relief than in pain.• She wouldn't shed tears over that ... that brute.• Richard Simmons sheds tears over them.• He shed tears the way a flower sheds petals, they fell to the ground, lay scattered round his feet.
7. water 水WATER if something sheds water, the water flows off its surface, instead of sinking into it 不沾〔水〕
n COLLOCATIONS
nouns
shed jobs/workers/staff etc
The bank continued to shed workers.
shed weight (=lose weight from your body)
Doing exercise is the best way to shed surplus weight.
shed pounds/kilos (=to lose this amount of weight)
I needed to shed a few pounds.
shed an image (=change people's opinion about someone or something)
Has the industry finally shed its negative image?
shed your inhibitions (=stop worrying about what other people will think of your behaviour)
As the party went on, people began to shed their inhibitions.
Examples from the Corpus
shed• The candle shed a dim glow over her face.• I'd like to shed a few pounds.• Short-haired dogs don't shed as much as long-haired ones.• As it grows, a snake will regularly shed its skin.• Hoppe hopes his experiment will shed light on a biological mystery.• Gascoigne has shed nearly 6 kilos in pre-season training and looks much fitter.• The latest flushing models of mantle convection have shed new light on what may keep the supercontinents dancing.• After the Milford move, BorsodChem quickly shed one third of its market value.• A new diet drug that suppresses the appetite is helping people shed pounds without having to exercise or fuss with meal plans.• Stone's doctor ordered him to shed some weight and quit smoking.• Inside, the two leaders shed their coats and sat down facing each other.• During this time, the top layer of your skin is shed to reveal a fresh new one.
shed ... leaves• Winter came and the Daurog shed their leaves.• When they shed leaves because of drought, trees do not usually bother with all the razzmatazz of colouring them beforehand.• Tall beech trees shed leaves over a disused tennis court, near well-kept lawns and bright hydrangeas.• He shed his leaves to cover her.• Inadequate light produces weak plants which shed their leaves very regularly.• Fiery gold and orange trees shed leaves which drifted down before a bright blue sky.
From Longman Business Dictionary
shedshed /ʃed/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shed, present participle shedding) [transitiveT]
1HUMAN RESOURCESto get rid of something that you no longer need, especially workers
Plans to shed another 10,000 employees were unveiled.
There are companies who are making high levels of profit and who are still shedding jobs.
2FINANCEif shares shed an amount they become less in value by that amount
The shares shed 55 cents to close at A$15.9.
Origin shed1
(1400-1500) Probably from shade
 shed2
Old English sceadan “to divide, separate”
shed1 nounshed2 verb →REGISTER1 →n COLLOCATIONS1
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