beat1 /biːt/ ●●● S2 W2 verb (past tensepst beat, past participlepp beaten /ˈbiːtn/) → beet1 competition/election 比賽/競選 [transitiveT]BEAT/DEFEAT to get the most points, votes etc in a game, race, or competition 擊敗,打敗,戰勝 SYN defeatBrazil were beaten 2–1. 巴西隊以1比2告負。
Labour easily beat the Conservatives in the last election. 工黨在上一屆選舉中輕鬆擊敗保守黨。
beat somebody at/in somethingI beat him more often at pool than he beats me. 我和他打落袋台球勝多負少。
beat somebody hollow British EnglishBrE, beat the pants off somebody American EnglishAmE (=defeat them easily) 把某人打得落花流水
2 hit 打 [transitiveT]HIT to hit someone or something many times with your hand, a stick etc 〔多次〕擊打photographs of rioters beating a policeman 暴徒毆打一名警察的照片
He was questioned and beaten. 他受到了審問和拷打。
The woman had been beaten to death by her husband. 那女子已被丈夫毆打致死。
Two prisoners were beaten unconscious. 兩名囚犯被打昏過去。
beat somebody black and blue (=hit someone until it makes marks on their body) 把某人打得青一塊紫一塊
beat the living daylights out of somebody (=beat someone very hard) 把某人打得半死
► see thesaurus at hit 3 hit against 碰撞 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]HIT to hit against something many times or continuously 〔多次或連續〕撞擊,拍打beat on/against/at etcWaves beat against the cliffs. 海浪拍打着懸崖。
rain beating on the windows 敲打着窗戶的雨滴
Sid beat on the door with his hand. 錫德用手打門。
4 do better 做得更好BETTER [transitiveT] to do something better, faster etc than what was best before 打破〔記錄〕;突破beat a record/score etcThe record set by Kierson in '84 has yet to be beaten. 基爾遜在1984年創下的記錄至今無人打破。
The company’s profits are unlikely to beat last year’s £10 million. 公司不太可能突破去年的一千萬英鎊利潤。
5 be better 更好 [transitiveT not in progressive] especially spokenBETTER to be much better and more enjoyable than something else 賽過,勝過Fresh milk beats powdered milk any time. 新鮮牛奶任何時候都比奶粉好。
beat doing something‘Well, ’ said Culley, ‘it beats going to the office.’ “好吧,”卡利說,“那總比到辦公室去好。”
You can’t beat swimming as a good all-body exercise. 遊泳是再好不過的全身運動。
Nothing beats homemade cake. 什麽也比不上家裏做的蛋糕。
you can’t beat something (for something)For excitement, you just can’t beat college basketball. 要說刺激,沒有什麽可以跟大學籃球賽比。
6 food 食物 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]MIX to mix things together quickly with a fork or special kitchen machine 攪拌,攪打Beat the eggs, then add the milk. 把雞蛋攪一攪,然後加入牛奶。
beat something inGradually beat in the sugar. 一邊打,一邊慢慢地加入糖。
beat something togetherBeat the butter and sugar together until fluffy. 把黃油和糖混在一起攪打到鬆軟爲止。
► see thesaurus at mix 7 control/deal with 控制/應付 [transitiveT] to successfully deal with a problem that you have been struggling with 克服,戰勝〔困難〕 SYN conqueradvice on how to beat depression 如何戰勝憂鬱症的建議
the government’s long fight to beat inflation 政府爲抑制通貨膨脹所進行的長期鬥爭
8 heart 心 [intransitiveI]HBHM when your heart beats, it moves in a regular rhythm as it pumps your blood 〔心髒〕跳(動)The average person’s heart beats 70 times a minute. 一般人的心跳是一分鐘70次。
Jennifer’s heart was beating fast. 珍妮弗心跳得很快。
9. drums 鼓 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]CAPM if you beat drums, or if drums beat, they make a regular continuous sound 擊(鼓),打(鼓);〔鼓〕敲響 10. wings 翅膀 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HBB if a bird beats its wings, or if its wings beat, they move up and down quickly and regularly 拍打〔翅膀〕;〔翅膀〕有節奏地拍動 SYN flap 11 take some beating BEAT/DEFEATif something or someone will take some beating, it will be difficult for anyone or anything to be or do better 難以超過Raikkonen has 42 points, which will take some beating. 萊科甯得到42分,很難超越。
Florida takes some beating as a vacation destination. 佛羅裏達是個難得的度假勝地。
12 EARLYavoid 避免 [transitiveT] to avoid situations in which a lot of people are trying to do something, usually by doing something early 避開,避免We left at four a.m. to beat the traffic. 我們淩晨四點就出發了,以避開交通擁堵。
Shopping by mail order lets you beat the queues. 郵購可免去排隊之苦。
Shop now and beat the Christmas rush! 欲購從速,避開聖誕高峰!
13 do before SB else 先於别人做某事 [transitiveT] informalLOSE A GAME, COMPETITION, OR WAR to get or do something before someone else, especially if you are both trying to do it first 搶在…前面beat somebody to somethingJohn had beaten me to the breakfast table. 約翰搶在我前面跑到早餐桌邊。
I wanted the last piece of pie, but somebody beat me to it. 我想吃那最後一塊餡餅,可是有人搶先一步拿走了。
They wanted to make it into a film, but another studio beat them to the punch. 他們想把它拍成電影,可是被另一家電影公司捷足先登了。
14 beat about/around the bush DELAYto avoid or delay talking about something embarrassing or unpleasant 〔說話〕轉彎抹角,旁敲側擊Don’t beat around the bush. Ask for your account to be paid, and paid quickly. 别轉彎抹角的,就跟人明說拿錢來把賬結了,馬上結掉。
beat about/around the bush• Don't beat about the bush.• Eliot did not beat about the bush.• I am not a person to beat about the bush.• I meant to be open with him but when it came to it I beat about the bush.• Let us stop beating about the bush.• She winced at their infelicities, at the clumsy way they beat about the bush.• No need to beat about the bush sweetie. 15 beat the system DISOBEYto find ways of avoiding or breaking the rules of an organization, system etc, in order to achieve what you want 鑽制度的空子Accountants know a few ways to beat the system. 當會計的多少知道一點鑽制度空子的辦法。
beat the system• There's a limit on how much luggage you can take on a plane, but there are ways to beat the system.• A special unit will be set up to stop crooks beating the system.• Prosecutors have warned that broader use of lie detectors will only give criminals another way to beat the system.• You can't beat the system and shouldn't want to, because it represents a co-operative progress towards shared goals.• Very few beat the system and those who did were not much encouraged by Bloomsbury House.• The brazen response of some was to smirk, for beating the system-any system-was a legitimate aspiration.• Gomez tried to beat the system by moving his money between his bank and investment accounts.• If we can not beat the system, how can we get it to work for us?• Available as both saloon and fastback, the Rover 820 Si 16v is designed to beat the system on two counts. 16 beat a path to somebody’s door (also beat down somebody’s door)GO if people beat a path to your door, they are interested in something you are selling, a service you are providing etc 踏破某人的門檻〔指對某人出售的東西或提供的服務等感興趣〕The new design was supposed to have consumers beating a path to their door. 這款新的設計預計將會吸引大批顧客。
beat a path to somebody’s door• People are going to beat a path from all over to play these golf courses. 17 beat a (hasty) retreat to leave somewhere or stop doing something very quickly, in order to avoid a bad situation 〔爲避免困境〕(趕緊)溜走,(匆忙)撤退He beat a hasty retreat when he spotted me. 他一看到我就趕緊溜走了。
18 beat the clock to finish something very quickly, especially before a particular time 提前完成The company managed to beat the clock on delivering its new system. 公司終於提前發布了新的系統。
19 (it) beats me UNDERSTANDused to say that you do not know something, or cannot understand or explain it 我不懂,把我難住了Beats me why he wants such a big car. 我搞不懂他爲什麽要這麽大的一輛車。
‘What’s he saying?’ ‘Beats me.’ “他說什麽?”“我也搞不清楚。”
(it) beats me• How do you measure such a thing? Beats me.• There's only one thing beats me.• Though why he wants to call himself a doctor beats me.• If he beats me at this game, well, he beats me.• It beats me how these kids can afford to spend so much money on clothes and CDs.• Though why the Good Lord didn't strike Durham itself beats me, instead of causing us all this trouble.• Well, I don't fight, he beats me up - it's my fault, I provoke him.• Pretty secluded. Beats me what he does. 20. beat it! LEAVE A PLACEused to tell someone to leave at once, because they are annoying you or should not be there 走開! 滾開!beat it!• Go on, you kids! Beat it! Now! 21 can you beat that/it? SURPRISEDANNOYused to show that you are surprised or annoyed by something 你相信嗎?你想得到嗎? 〔表示驚訝或惱火〕They’ve got eight children! Can you beat that? 他們有八個孩子! 你想得到嗎?
can you beat that/it?• All I can remember of her as a baby is how much she loved butter. Can you beat that?• Agricultural machinery, can you beat that?• But can they beat it consistently?• Can you beat that man, Senna? 22 beat your brains out THINK ABOUTto think about something very hard and for a long time 絞盡腦汁I’ve been beating my brains out all week trying to finish this essay. 我整個星期都在搜腸刮肚,想寫完這篇文章。
beat your brains out• Why should you beat your brains out fighting the environmentalists?• Shall we beat their brains out in court?• Seven hours of beating your brains out when you weren't feeling all that hot to begin with. 23. if you can’t beat 'em, join 'emjoin 'em if you can’t beat 'em TAKE PART/BE INVOLVEDused when you decide to take part in something even though you disapprove of it, because everyone else is doing it and you cannot stop them 鬥不過他們就随了他們,随大流 24. beat the rap AVOID American EnglishAmE informal to avoid being punished for something you have done 逃脫懲罰beat the rap• Frye was arrested on state and federal charges, but he managed to beat the rap.• He's been indicted three times, but beat the rap each time.• He's been arrested on federal charges three times and has beaten the rap every time. 25 beat time APMto make regular movements or sounds to show the speed at which music should be played 打拍子a conductor beating time with his baton 用指揮棒打拍子的樂隊指揮
26. beat a path/track to make a path by walking over an area of land 踏出一條小路beat a path/track• Most of the sites the company has in mind to visit are far off any beaten path.• Soon it is not going to be so easy to get off the beaten path.• They are off the beaten track.• To say that Crenshaw is off the beaten path is an understatement.• Sights sight that's off the beaten track or when time is include Stratford-upon-Avon, Hadrian's Wall, limited.• I called on the Birth Grandmother to help me beat a path through the honyaek to the windows.• The students - and their professors - beat a path to his door.• It has become such an attraction that local tour operators are beating a path to its door. 27 to beat the band LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNT American EnglishAmE informal in large amounts or with great force 大量地;大力地It’s raining to beat the band. 現在正下着傾盆大雨。
to beat the band• It's raining to beat the band. 28 beat the heat COLD American EnglishAmE informal to make yourself cooler 去暑,解熱Fresh lemonade is a great way to beat the heat. 喝新鮮檸檬水是解熱的好辦法。
29. metal 金屬 (also beat out) [transitiveT]HCMTI to hit metal with a hammer in order to shape it or make it thinner 錘打,〔用錘〕敲打 30. hunting 打獵 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DSO to force wild birds and animals out of bushes, long grass etc so that they can be shot for sport 將(獵物)趕出〔樹叢、草叢等〕 31. beat your breast literaryUPSET to show clearly that you are very upset or sorry about something 捶胸頓足〔表示難過或愧疚〕 → beaten, beatingn COLLOCATIONSadverbseasily beat somebodyJason easily beats me at chess every time we play.
narrowly beat somebody (=by only a few points, votes etc)New Zealand narrowly beat the Springboks in South Africa.
comfortably beat somebody (=by more than a few points, votes etc)He comfortably beat the second placed candidate.
soundly beat somebody (=by a lot of points, votes etc)In each event she soundly beat her opponents.
beat somebody hands down (=beat someone very easily)He should be able to beat them all hands down.
comprehensively beat somebody (=by a lot of points, votes etc)There’s no point trying to offer excuses as to why we were so comprehensively beaten.
convincingly beat somebody (=in a way that clearly shows someone deserves to win)Mexico convincingly beat Brazil 2–0.
phrasesbeat somebody into second/third etc placeHe was beaten into second place in the Monaco Grand Prix.
THESAURUSbeat to get more points, votes etc than someone. Beat is used especially in spoken English 擊敗,戰勝〔尤用於口語〕We should have beaten them easily. 我們本來應該能夠輕鬆擊敗他們。
I always beat my brother at tennis. 打網球我總是赢我弟弟。
defeat to beat someone. Defeat is more formal than beat and is used especially in writing 打敗,擊敗〔defeat比beat正式,尤用於書面語〕England were defeated by 2 goals to 1. 英格蘭隊以一比二敗北。
Bush defeated Kerry in the election. 布什在大選中擊敗了克裏。
trounce /traʊns/ to defeat someone completely in a game 〔體育比賽中〕徹底打敗,擊潰They were trounced 20–0 by Kuwait. 他們以0比20慘敗給科威特隊。
thrash British EnglishBrE informal, cream American EnglishAmE informal to beat someone very easily in a game 〔體育比賽中〕輕取,輕鬆擊敗Of course, they totally creamed the other team. 當然,他們輕鬆擊敗了另一隊。
nI hope we thrash them!
wipe the floor with somebody informal to beat someone completely in a game or argument 〔在體育比賽或爭論中〕徹底擊敗某人;把某人駁得體無完膚She wiped the floor with her opponent in the debate. 她在辯論中把對手駁得體無完膚。
nThey won a £1,000 prize after wiping the floor with the opposition in a bowling competition.
32 beat down phrasal verbphr v b) DNif the rain beats down, it is raining very hard 〔雨〕傾盆而下 c) beat the door down to hit a door so hard that it falls down 把門都捶破了
d) beat somebody down British EnglishBrECHEAP to persuade someone to reduce a price 跟某人還價,跟某人殺價beat somebody down toHe wanted £4,500 for the car, but I beat him down to £3,850. 這輛車他想賣4,500英鎊,但最後我壓到了3,850英鎊。
e) beat somebody ↔ down to make someone feel defeated, so they no longer respect themselves 使某人頹喪,使某人沮喪The women seemed beaten down. 這些女人好像很頹喪。
beat somebody down• I beat him down and got the bracelet for $2.• The owners originally wanted $1000 for the horse, but George managed to beat them down to $850. 33 beat off phrasal verbphr v a) beat somebody/something ↔ offPREVENT to succeed in defeating someone who is attacking, opposing, or competing with you 擊敗某人/某事McConnell beat off a challenge for his Senate seat. 麥康奈爾挫敗了一個挑戰他參議員席位的人。
b) SY American EnglishAmE informal not polite if a man beats off, he masturbates 〔男子〕手淫
34 beat somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v b) especially American EnglishAmEBEAT/DEFEAT to defeat someone in a competition 擊敗〔競爭對手〕Lockheed beat out a rival company to win the contract. 洛克希德公司擊敗競爭對手,得到了那份合同。
forRoberts beat out Tony Gwynn for the Most Valuable Player Award. 羅伯茨擊敗托尼·格溫,獲得最有價值球員獎。
c) STOP something THAT IS HAPPENINGto put out a fire by hitting it many times with something such as a cloth 〔用布等拍打以〕撲滅〔火〕 beat out• So now the Channel Islands businessmen want to buy out what they can not beat.• Shall we beat their brains out in court?• We thought the murderous hordes were beaten and whimpering out in the jungles, licking their wounds.• Six months ago, Pete Wilson wanted to beat the daylights out of Bob Dole on the campaign trail.• Like in the Teamsters, where they beat the shit out of people in parking lots.• Before the night was over he was going to beat the shit out of that no-good, fucking drunk.• Fear of the future had long since beaten that out of the young.• Seven hours of beating your brains out when you weren't feeling all that hot to begin with. 35 beat up phrasal verbphr v a) beat somebody ↔ upHIT to hurt someone badly by hitting them 痛打某人,毒打某人Her boyfriend got drunk and beat her up. 她男朋友喝醉了,把她狠狠揍了一頓。
b) beat up on somebody American EnglishAmEHIT to hit someone and harm them, especially someone younger or weaker than yourself 欺負毆打某人〔尤指弱小的人〕 c) BLAME beat yourself up (also beat up on yourself American EnglishAmE) informal to blame yourself too much for something 太過自責If you do your best and you lose, you can’t beat yourself up about it. 你要是盡了最大努力後還是失敗,就不用太責怪自己了。
beat up on somebody• They just love beating up on architects.• Everybody beat up on him because he made the team.• She's never going to get anywhere if she tries to beat up on males, especially a catch like me.• I used to beat up on my brothers when we were kids.• There was no need to take the time to beat up on the new pioneers.