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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2191 COCA: 1848

regime

Related topics: Government
re·gime /reɪˈʒiːm/ ●○○ AWL noun [countableC]  
1  PGa government, especially one that was not elected fairly or that you disapprove of for some other reason 政权，〔尤指未经公平选举而掌权的〕政府
 The regime got rid of most of its opponents.
该政权清除了大多数反对者。
military/totalitarian/fascist regime 军事/极权主义/法西斯政权
brutal/oppressive/corrupt regime 残暴的/暴虐的/腐败的政权
► see thesaurus at government
2  PGBBa particular system – used especially when talking about a previous system, or one that has just been introduced 制度〔尤用于谈及以往或刚推行的制度〕
under a regime
 Under the new regime, all sheep and cattle will be regularly tested for disease.
根据新制度，所有牛羊都要定期接受疾病检测。
3  x-refa special plan of food, exercise etc that is intended to improve your health 养生之道，摄生法 SYN regimen
 a dietary regime
饮食保健法
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a political regime
All political regimes attempt to manipulate the media.
a military regime
The military regime arrested anyone who dared to speak against it.
a totalitarian regime (=in which people are totally controlled by a government that is not elected)
Totalitarian regimes ban books they disapprove of.
an authoritarian regime (=with very strong control)
The post-war authoritarian regimes of eastern Europe have been replaced by democratically elected governments.
a communist regime
the collapse of communist regimes in eastern Europe
a fascist regime
Mussolini 's fascist regime in Italy
a democratic regime
the establishment of a liberal democratic regime
an oppressive/repressive regime (=powerful, cruel, and unfair)
That country was held fast in the grip of an oppressive regime.
a brutal regime (=cruel and violent)
Many asylum seekers have fled from brutal regimes.
a corrupt regime (=dishonest)
Much of the aid that the Americans sent lined the pockets of his corrupt regime.
verbs
overthrow/topple a regime (=remove it from power)
In 1979, Tanzanian forces overthrew the regime of Ugandan dictator Idi Amin.
oppose a regime (=fight or compete against it)
People who opposed the regime were executed in a wave of political violence.
a regime comes to power
He criticised European leaders for supporting a regime that came to power through violence.
a regime collapses/falls (=loses power)
Authoritarian regimes tend to collapse in times of economic hardship.
Examples from the Corpus
regime• His Gaullist successor, Jacques Chirac, publicly condemned Vichy as a criminal regime and called for reparations.• the region's military regime• The military regime refused to recognize the elections.• There are at least four crucial differences between the new regime and the old.• The line between party and state was washed away under the old regime and has not been redrawn.• Baker was part of the Reagan regime.• During the last weeks of 1688 James's regime began to disintegrate.• The secretiveness of the regime and the often seemingly wilful disinformation provided by its opponents makes matters worse.• But recently the regime seems to have lost the trust of the people.• Within this, the regime was heavily dependent upon the civil administration.• It is time the regime proved how much it loves its country and how much courage it has in embracing change.• The US supported several right-wing regimes in central America.
military/totalitarian/fascist regime• In a totalitarian regime, the definition of res publica becomes total.• There is still concern that a military regime would be reluctant to prosecute its own kind.• The political legitimacy of military regimes is frequently suspect and originates in their exclusiveness and monopoly of force.• When Mr Cerezo, before his election, stood up against successive military regimes the rightists tried to kill him.• We have had the collapse of the totalitarian regimes.• The classic study of the forces underlying totalitarian regimes.• Human-rights groups may carp at foreigners for dealing with an unpleasant military regime.
under a regime• But under a regime of monogamy there are limits.• To live under an effectively working constitution is not the same as living under a regime of moral laissez-faire.
Origin regime
(1400-1500) French régime, from Latin regimen; → REGIMEN
re·gime noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
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