forgive ♦︎ pardon ♦︎ condone ♦︎ excuseThese words all mean to accept sb's mistake or bad behaviour, or to stop being angry with sb who has made a mistake or behaved badly.这些词均表示宽恕、原谅。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to forgive / pardon / condone / excuse sb for sth◆to forgive / condone / excuse sb's behaviour◆Forgive / Pardon / Excuse my ignorance.■forgive(forgave, forgiven) [transitive] (especiallyspoken) to stop feeling angry with sb who has done sth to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourself原谅;宽恕◆I'll never forgive her for what she did.她做了这种事,我绝不会原谅她。◆I can't forgive that type of behaviour.我不能宽恕那种行为。◆She'd forgive him anything.无论他做了什么,她都会原谅他。◆I'd never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else.如果她从别人那里听到了真相,我永远不会原谅自己。◆I know what he did was wrong but don't you think it's time to forgive and forget(= stop being angry with him about it and behave as if it had not happened).我知道他犯了错,但你不认为现在该是捐弃前嫌的时候了吗?ⓘ In formal spoken English forgive can be used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly.在正式的口语中,forgive可表示对不起、请原谅◆Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do?请原谅我的无知,这家公司到底是干什么的?◆Forgive me, but I don't see that any of this concerns me.对不起,我看不出这跟我有什么关系。 see also forgiveness ⇨ mercy, forgiving ⇨ lenient■pardon [transitive] (ratherformal, spoken) used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly对不起;请原谅◆Pardon my ignorance, but what is a 'duplex'?请原谅我的无知,duplex是什么呢?◆The place was, if you'll pardon the expression, a dump.那个地方,请恕我直言,简直是个垃圾场。◆Pardon me for interrupting you.对不起,打扰您了。 see also pardon ⇨ mercynoun■condonekənˈdəʊn; NAmEkənˈdoʊn [transitive] (often used in negative sentences常用于否定句) (ratherformal) to accept behaviour that is morally wrong or to treat it as if it were not serious容忍;纵容◆Terrorism can never be condoned.决不能容忍恐怖主义。◆The college cannot condone any behaviour that involves illicit drugs.大学不能纵容任何涉及违禁药物的行为。ⓘ Note that you cannot condone a person; you can only condone (or refuse to condone) behaviour.注意,condone的宾语不能是人,只能是行为。OPPcondemn ⇨ blame■excuse [transitive] (especially NAmE, especiallyspoken) used to ask sb not to be angry with sb, for example for not being polite or making a small mistake原谅;宽恕◆Please excuse the mess.这里凌乱不堪,请见谅。◆I hope you'll excuse me for being so late.我来得这么晚,希望你能原谅。◆You'll have to excuse my father-he's not always that rude.请你原谅我父亲,他并不总是那样粗暴无礼。 see also excuse ⇨ reasonnoun
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