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BNC: 425 COCA: 305
real adj.
real (the real reason/real leather) complete (He looks a real idiot.) deep1 (real regret) real life, the real world fact noun
real

adjective

real ♦︎ actual ♦︎ true ♦︎ genuine ♦︎ authentic ♦︎ properThese words all describe sth that is real and not imagined, false or artificial. 这些词均表示真实的、实际存在的、非凭空想象的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a real / the actual / the true / a genuine / a proper reasonthe real / actual / true cost of stha real / a true / a genuine / an authentic work of artreal / genuine leather / silk / goldreal / genuine / authentic enough real [usually before noun] existing in fact and not imagined, false or artificial; having all the important qualities that sth should have to deserve to be called what it is called 真实的;实际存在的;真正的;名副其实的It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.那不是鬼魂,是实实在在的人。pictures of animals, both real and mythological真实世界和神话中的动物的图片Marilyn Monroe's real name was Norma Jean Baker.玛丽莲•梦露的真名是诺尔玛•琼•贝克。See the real Africa on one of our walking safaris.来一趟我们安排的观赏野生动物的徒步远行之旅,看看真实的非洲吧。I do my best to hide my real feelings from others.我尽力在其他人面前隐藏真实感受。Are those real flowers?那些是真花吗?She never had any real friends at school.她从来没有在学校交过真正的朋友。 OPP imaginary , pretend fictional really

adverb

Tell me what really happened.告诉我究竟发生了什么事。
actual [only before noun] used to emphasize what sth is really like, rather than how it appears to be or how you might expect it to be 真实的,实际的(而非表面看来或预想的)What were his actual words?他原话是怎么说的?The actual cost was much higher than we had expected.实际成本比我们预计的要高得多。James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is several years older.詹姆斯看起来比他妻子年轻,但实际上他要大好几岁。 OPP hypothetical , notional supposed , potential likely actually

adverb

Well, what did she actually say?那么,她到底是怎么说的?
true real or exact, especially when this is different from how sth seems; having all the important qualities that sth should have to deserve to be called what it is called 真实的,真正的(而非表面上的);名副其实的the true face of socialism (= what it is really like rather than what people think it is like) 社会主义的真实情况He reveals his true character to very few people.他没有向什么人显露过他的真实性格。It was true love between them.他们是真心相爱。He's a true gentleman.他是个正人君子。The painting is a masterpiece in the truest sense of the word.这幅画是名副其实的杰作。 truly

adverb

He started the first truly international ballet company.他创办了第一个真正的国际芭蕾舞团。
NOTE 辨析 Real or true?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用You're a real / true friend.你是个真正的朋友。He's a real / true gentleman.他是个正人君子。However, real looks at the necessary qualities of sth in a more practical way; true looks at those qualities in a more romantic way. Real is used more often than true in negative sentences; true is used more often to emphasize how rare or unique sth is. 不过,real是从较为实际的角度看事物的必备特征,true是从较为浪漫的角度看那些特征。real比true更常用于否定句,true更常用于强调事物如何稀有或独特She never had any true friends at school. It was real love between them.
genuine exactly what it appears to be; not artificial 真正的;真品的;真迹的Is the painting a genuine Picasso?这幅画是毕加索的真迹吗?Fake designer watches are sold at a fraction of the price of the genuine article.伪造的名牌手表以真品的若干分之一的价格出售。Only genuine refugees can apply for asylum.只有真正的难民才能申请政治避难。 OPP fake , imitation artificial 1 authentic ɔːˈθentɪk known to be real and genuine and not a copy 真正的;真品的;真迹的I don't know if the painting is authentic.我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。NOTE 辨析 Genuine or authentic?These words are very close in meaning and range. Genuine describes sth that really belongs to a group of things of the same type. Authentic describes sth that has really been produced or created by sb/sth. This means that sometimes either word can be used. 这两个词的含义和使用范围非常接近。genuine描述某物确实属于某类事物,authentic描述某物确为某人或某物所生产或创造。这意味着有时这两个词可通用a genuine / an authentic Picasso一幅毕加索的真迹 proper ˈprɒpə(r); NAmE ˈprɑːpər [only before noun] (BrE, spoken) that you consider to be real and satisfactory 真正的;像样的;名副其实的Eat some proper food, not just toast and jam!吃点正常的食物,别净吃烤面包片加果酱!When are you going to get a proper job?你想什么时候去找一份像样的工作啊?In American English, use real. 在美式英语中用real。

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