sensitive adj. ⇨sensitive1 (a sensitive and caring man)⇨sensitive2 (a sensitive topic)⇨sensitive3 (sensitive to criticism)sensitive1
adjective
a sensitive and caring man体贴的男人a sensitive topic敏感话题sensitive to criticism一听见批评就不高兴sensitive ♦︎ sympathetic ♦︎ gentle ♦︎ humane ♦︎ compassionate ♦︎ understanding ♦︎ softThese words all describe a person who shows kindness and understanding towards others.这些词均表示体贴的、有同情心的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sensitive / sympathetic / gentle / compassionate / understanding towards sb◆sensitive / sympathetic to sb / sth◆a sensitive / sympathetic / gentle / humane / compassionate manner / man◆(in) a sensitive / sympathetic / gentle / humane / compassionate way◆(a) sensitive / sympathetic / gentle handling / approach◆sensitive / sympathetic / humane treatment◆a humane / compassionate society■sensitive (approving) aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings体贴的;体恤的;善解人意的◆a sensitive and caring man体贴的男人◆She is very sensitive to other people's feelings.她很能体谅别人的感情。◆This type of situation requires a sensitive approach by doctors.这种情形需要医生持一种体恤的态度。OPPinsensitive ⇨ insensitive see also sensitivity ⇨ tact▸sensitively
adverb
◆She handled the matter sensitively and effectively.她谨慎而有效地处理了那件事。■sympathetic (approving) kind to sb who is hurt or upset; showing that you understand and care about their problems同情的;有同情心的;表示同情的◆a sympathetic friend / listener / employer有同情心的朋友/听者/雇主◆I did not feel at all sympathetic towards Kate.我对凯特一点也不同情。◆I'm here if you need a sympathetic ear(= sb to talk to about your problems).要是你想诉诉苦,那就跟我说吧。OPPunsympathetic ⇨ insensitive see also sympathy ⇨ sympathy, sympathize ⇨ sorry for sb, sorry ⇨ upset▸sympathetically
adverb
◆to nod / look / smile at sb sympathetically向某人点点头/望一眼/笑一笑表示同情■gentle (approving) calm and kind; doing things in a quiet and careful way文静的;温和的;温柔的;小心的◆Be gentle with her!待她温柔些!◆She agreed to come, after a little gentle persuasion.经过一番温和的劝说,她表示愿意来。◆He looks scary, but he's really a gentle giant.他看上去可怕,实际上却是个温和的巨人。OPPrough ⇨ violent▸gently
adverb
◆She held the baby gently.她轻轻地抱着孩子。◆'You miss them, don't you?' he asked gently.“你想念他们,是吗?”他温和地问。■humane hjuːˈmeɪn (ratherformal, approving) showing kindness towards people and animals by making sure that they do not suffer more than is necessary善良的;仁慈的;人道的◆a caring and humane society充满人性关怀的社会◆The animals must be reared in humane conditions.这些动物必须在人道的环境中饲养。OPPinhumane,cruel ⇨ cruel see also humanity ⇨ sympathy▸humanely
adverb
◆The dog was humanely destroyed.那条狗被人道毁灭了。■compassionate kəmˈpæʃənət (ratherformal, approving) feeling or showing sympathy for people who are suffering有同情心的;表示怜悯的◆Are these the actions of a compassionate and caring society?难道这就是一个充满同情与关怀的社会的所作所为吗?◆He was granted compassionate leave to visit his mother in hospital.他获准恩恤假去医院看望母亲。 see also compassion ⇨ sympathy■understanding (approving) showing sympathy for other people's problems and being willing to forgive them when they do sth wrong善解人意的;富有同情心的;体谅人的◆She has very understanding parents.她的父母非常体谅她。 see also understand ⇨ understand2, understanding ⇨ sympathynoun■soft (usuallyapproving) kind and sympathetic; easily affected by other people's suffering有同情心的;仁厚的;心肠软的◆Julia's soft heart was touched by his grief.朱莉娅心肠软,见他悲伤便动了恻隐之心。OPPhard ⇨ ruthlesssensitive2
adjective
a sensitive and caring man体贴的男人a sensitive topic敏感话题sensitive to criticism一听见批评就不高兴sensitive ♦︎ tricky ♦︎ problematic ♦︎ awkward ♦︎ delicate ♦︎ emotiveThese words all describe sth that is difficult to deal with or needs to be dealt with carefully.这些词均表示敏感的、难对付的、须小心处理的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a sensitive / a tricky / a problematic / an awkward / a delicate matter / situation◆a sensitive / a tricky / an awkward / a delicate / an emotive question / subject◆a sensitive / a tricky / an awkward / a delicate problem◆a sensitive / a tricky / a problematic / an emotive issue◆a sensitive / tricky / problematic / delicate business◆a sensitive / a problematic / an awkward / a delicate relationship◆the sensitive / problematic / delicate / emotive nature of sth◆very / rather sensitive / tricky / problematic / awkward / delicate / emotive◆extremely / somewhat sensitive / tricky / problematic / awkward / delicate◆highly sensitive / problematic / emotive■sensitivethat you have to treat with great care because it may offend people or make them angry须谨慎对待的;敏感的◆It might be better to avoid such a sensitive topic.最好避开这样一个敏感话题。◆She is currently involved in highly sensitive negotiations.她正参与一场特别棘手的谈判。◆Health care is a politically sensitive issue.医疗卫生是一个政治敏感问题。◆The exact figure has not been released because it is judged to be commercially sensitive information.因被看作是商业敏感信息,所以确切数字尚未公布。■tricky (ratherinformal) difficult to do or to deal with, especially when it needs special care or skill难办的;难对付的◆The incident has raised some tricky questions about the future of the project.这次事件引发了一些有关该项目前景的难题。◆Getting it to fit exactly is a tricky business.使它完全相符是一件很难做到的事情。◆The equipment can be tricky to install.该设备安装起来可能很费事。■problematicˌprɒbləˈmætɪk; NAmEˌprɑːbləˈmætɪkdifficult to deal with or to understand; full of problems; not certain to be successful难对付的;麻烦的;未必能成功的◆The situation is more problematic than we first thought.这局面比我们最初想象的更难对付。◆Providing the necessary care for elderly people can be problematic.给老人必要的照顾可能会很困难。OPPunproblematic see also problem ⇨ problem■awkward(of a situation or sb's behaviour) difficult to deal with, especially because it could cause embarrassment to sb(局面或行为)难对付的,难处理的,使人难堪的◆Don't ask awkward questions.别问不好回答的问题。◆You've put me in an awkward position.你使我处境狼狈。◆It makes things awkward for everyone when you behave like that.你那样做让每个人都感到难堪。■delicateneeding skilful, careful or sensitive treatment需要技巧的;须小心处理的;微妙的◆The delicate surgical operation took five hours.那一高难度的外科手术用了五个小时。◆I wasn't sure how to approach the delicate matter of pay.我不确定该怎样解决工资这个微妙的问题。■emotiveiˈməʊtɪv; NAmEiˈmoʊtɪv(of an issue or sb's language) causing people to feel strong emotions(问题或语言)激起感情的,令人情绪激动的◆Capital punishment is a highly emotive issue.死刑是极易引起激烈争论的问题。◆Try to keep your report factual and avoid using emotive language.你的报道应尽量贴近事实,避免使用富有感情的语言去渲染。sensitive3
adjective
a sensitive and caring man体贴的男人a sensitive topic敏感话题sensitive to criticism一听见批评就不高兴sensitive ♦︎ touchy ♦︎ pricklyThese words all describe a person who is easily upset or offended.这些词均表示爱生气的、易被惹恼的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be sensitive / touchy / prickly about sth◆very sensitive / touchy / prickly■sensitive (sometimesdisapproving) easily offended or upset爱生气的;易被惹恼的;情绪反应过敏的◆You're far too sensitive.你也太爱生气了。◆She's acutely sensitive to criticism.她一听见批评就恼羞成怒。◆He's depicted as an insecure and sensitive soul.他被描述成一个缺乏安全感又容易生气的人。■touchy [not usually before noun] (ratherinformal, oftendisapproving) easily offended or upset, especially in a way that is not reasonable(尤指无缘无故地)易烦恼,易生气,易怒◆He's a little touchy about his weight.他有点忌讳别人提及他的体重。◆She gets very touchy if you mention the divorce.一提离婚的事她就翻脸。■prickly (BrE, informal, oftendisapproving) easily offended or annoyed易怒的;爱生气的◆She's still a bit prickly about the whole incident.她对整件事仍感到有些恼怒。◆He could be very prickly with journalists.他对记者很容易生气。NOTE辨析 Which word?People who are sensitive or touchy are likely to get upset or cry; both words can be slightly disapproving but touchy usually suggests greater disapproval than sensitive. People who are prickly are more likely to get slightly aggressive than to cry. * sensitive和touchy指人容易伤心难过或哭泣。这两个词有时都略带贬义,但touchy通常比sensitive贬义更强。prickly则指人容易急躁而非易哭。
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