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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3777 COCA: 4310

panic

Word family
pan·ic1 /ˈpænɪk/ ●●○ S3 noun  
1 [countableC usually singular, uncountableU]FRIGHTENED a sudden strong feeling of fear or nervousness that makes you unable to think clearly or behave sensibly 惶恐,惊恐,惊慌
in (a) panic
 The children fled in panic.
孩子们惊慌地逃走了。
 a feeling of sheer panic (=complete panic)
惊恐万分的感觉
 She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets.
她找不到票,慌了起来。
 The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks.
袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。
 She suffers from terrible panic attacks.
她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。
see thesaurus at fear
2 [countableC usually singular, uncountableU]WORRIED a situation in which people are suddenly made very anxious, and make quick decisions without thinking carefully 人心惶惶的局面
panic over/about
 the recent panic over the safety of baby milk
最近对婴儿奶粉安全性的恐慌
panic buying/selling
 a wave of panic selling in Hong Kong
香港的恐慌性抛售浪潮
3 [singular] especially British EnglishBrESHORT TIME a situation in which you have a lot to do and not much time to do it in 忙乱 rush
 the usual last minute panic just before the deadline
照例事到临头手忙脚乱
4 panic stations British EnglishBrEHURRY a situation in which everyone is busy and anxious because something needs to be done urgently 慌乱的状态,忙乱
 It was panic stations here on Friday.
星期五这里是一片忙乱。
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
there was (a) panic
When the shooting started, there was panic.
cause panic
The earthquake caused widespread panic.
feel panic
He felt a mild panic.
get into a panic
There’s no need to get into a panic.
throw/send somebody into a panic
The innocent question threw her into a panic.
panic breaks out (=starts among a group of people)
Suddenly, everything went dark and panic broke out.
panic sets in (=starts)
Before panic could set in, she realised that the clock was fast.
panic ensues formal (=happens after something else happens)
Panic ensued as people ran out of the burning building.
panic rises within somebody (=someone starts to feel panic)
She felt panic rising within her.
panic spreads (=starts to affect more people in more places)
Panic spread as news of the invasion reached Paris.
adjectives
a big/huge panic
There was a big panic about the virus last year.
growing/mounting/rising panic (=increasing panic)
She quickly packed a bag, trying all the time to control her mounting panic.
total/sheer panic
A wave of total panic swept across her.
blind panic (=a very strong feeling of fear)
He ran to the library in blind panic.
sudden panic
Florrie exclaimed in sudden panic: ‘I’ve left my bag on the bus!’
mild panic (=a slight feeling of panic)
There was a note of mild panic in her voice.
momentary panic (=panic that does not last long)
Her momentary panic faded.
phrases
a state of panic
She was in a constant state of panic that he would carry out his threat.
a sense/feeling of panic
She looked out to sea with a rising sense of panic.
a wave/surge of panic (=a feeling of panic that you suddenly have)
A sudden wave of panic overcame him.
a panic attack
He had had a panic attack in the street.
Examples from the Corpus
panic2 ●●○ verb (panicked, panicking) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
FRIGHTENEDto suddenly feel so frightened that you cannot think clearly or behave sensibly, or to make someone do this (使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措
 He started to panic when he saw the gun.
他看见枪就慌了起来。
 Don’t panic! We’ll soon get you out of there.
别慌!我们马上就把你从那儿弄出来。
panic somebody into doing something
 The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country.
抗议变得更加激烈,吓得许多人离开了那个国家。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
panicpan·ic1 /ˈpænɪk/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
1a feeling of great fear and anxiety that makes you act without thinking
The stock market crash left an air of panic from which many individual investors still haven’t recovered.
By announcing future price increases, the administration touched off a consumer panic.
2panic buying/selling/trading when people are so anxious or worried about the future that they buy or sell goods, shares etc without thinking carefully first
Manila shares plunged 10.9% in panic selling.
At a supermarket in Brussels, panic buying got so furious that the managers stopped trying to put sugar, coffee and mineral water on the shelves.
panicpanic2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp panicked, present participle panicking) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
to suddenly become so frightened and anxious that you do things without thinking clearly, or to make someone do this
Financial markets panicked, causing a run on the currency (=causing the currency to lose a lot of its value).
Crowds of depositors, many panicked by fears they would lose their life savings, formed outside the banks.
Origin panic1
(1600-1700) French panique caused by panic, from Greek panikos, from Pan ancient Greek god of nature, who caused great fear
pan·ic1 nounn COLLOCATIONS1panic2 verb
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Syllable
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