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BNC: 3570 COCA: 5309

established

Word family
es·tab·lished /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/ ●●○ AWL adjectiveadj [only before noun]
1 USE somethingalready in use or existing for a long period of time 早已確立的;早已投入使用的
Competition from established businesses can be formidable.
來自老牌企業的競爭可能會異常激烈。
well-established teaching methods
被廣泛采用的教學方法
By 1969 the civil rights movement was already an established fact.
時至1969年,民權運動早已成爲既定事實。
Every once in a while, the established order (=people who rule) is overthrown.
統治階層有時會被推翻。
2 KNOW somethingknown to do a particular job well, because you have done it for a long time 資深的
an established professor of French literature
資深的法國文學教授
3. established church/religion especially British EnglishBrE the official church or religion in a particular country 成爲國教的教會/宗教
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
adverbs
well-established (=existing for a long time and respected or trusted by people)
McCarthy is a well-established and successful author.
newly established (=established very recently)
He is a partner in the newly established company.
nouns
an established fact (=a piece of information that has been tested and shown to be true)
It is an established fact that 1 in 10 undergraduates leave university in their first year.
an established institution (=an official organization that has existed for a long time)
The incoming prime minister was critical of many established government institutions.
established practice (=a particular way of doing something, that is accepted as the best way)
Not allowing patients to eat before surgery is established practice.
the established order (=the people and organizations that have power)
The revolutionaries posed a serious threat to the established order.
Examples from the Corpus

See also: establish


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