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BNC: 8 COCA: 8

have

Word family 
have1 /v, əv, həv; strong hæv/ ●●● S1 W1 auxiliary verb (past tensepst and past participlepp had /d, əd, həd; strong hæd/, third person singular3rd has /z, əz, həz; strong hæz/)   → 've, of
1  XXused with past participles to form perfect tenses 〔与过去分词连用构成动词的完成时态〕
 Our guests have arrived.
我们的客人到了。
 Has anyone phoned?
有人打过电话来吗？
 We’ve been spending too much money.
我们已经花掉太多钱了。
 I hadn’t seen him for 15 years.
我已经15年没见他了。
 ‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’
“我希望你已经看过使用说明了。”“当然看过了。”
 You haven’t done much, have you?
你没做多少，是吗？
2  somebody had better/best do something used to say that someone should do something 某人最好[应该]做某事
 You’d better phone to say you’ll be late.
你最好打电话去说一声你要晚到。
 We’d better not tell Jim about our plans just yet.
我们最好先别把计划告诉吉姆。
3  had somebody done something formal if someone had done something 如果某人做了某事
 Had we known about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.
假如早点知道这件事的话，我们就能提醒人们有危险了。
Examples from the Corpus
had somebody done something• Had we known they were going to build a road right there, we would never have bought the house.
Examples from the Corpus
have• I must have left my wallet at home.• She had lived in Peru for 30 years.
have2 /hæv/ ●●● S1 W1 verb [transitiveT]  
1  quality/feature 特性/特征 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)HAVE used to say what someone or something looks like, what qualities or features they possess etc 具有〔某种外表、特性或特征〕
 She has dark hair and brown eyes.
她一头黑发，眼睛是棕色的。
 Sullivan’s music does have a certain charm.
沙利文的音乐确实具有某种魅力。
 You need to have a lot of patience to be a teacher.
当老师必须具备相当的耐心。
 Wild rice has a very nutty flavour.
菰米有很浓的坚果风味。
 He didn’t even have the courtesy to answer my letter.
他连给我回封信的礼貌都没有。
have it in you (=have the skill or special quality needed to do something) 有某种技能[特质]
 You should have seen the way Dad was dancing – I didn’t know he had it in him!
你真该看看爸爸跳舞的样子——我还真不知道他有这两下子呢！
5 register 语体
In everyday British English, people usually say have got something rather than have something, but in writing they usually prefer to use just have. 在日常英国英语中,人们一般说have got something,而不说 have something.但是在书面语中，他们往往更喜欢只用have
He’s got a degree from Bristol University.(spoken, everyday)
他有布里斯托尔大学的学位。【口语,日常用语】
He has all the relevant qualifications. (written )
他具备所有的相关资历【书面语】。
2  include/contain 包括/包含 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)HAVE to include or contain something or a particular number of things or people 包括，包含，有
 Japan has a population of over 120 million.
日本有超过1.2亿的人口。
 How many pages has it got?
有多少页？
have something in it/them
 The tank still has water in it.
水箱里还有水。
3  own 拥有 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE) spokenOWN used to say that someone owns something or that it is available for them to use 有，拥有
4  carry/hold 携带 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE) to be holding something or carrying it with you 有，带着
5  do STH 做某事 British EnglishBrEDO to do something 进行
6  eat/drink/smoke 吃/喝/抽烟EATDRINK to eat, drink, or smoke something 吃；喝；抽〔烟〕
7  experience 经历HAVE to experience something or be affected by something 经历，遇到
8  idea/feeling 主意/感觉 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)THINK something/HAVE A THOUGHT to think of something or to experience a particular feeling 想起〔某个主意〕；感到
9  HAVEdisease/injury/pain 疾病/受伤/疼痛 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE) to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain 患上；遭受
10  amount of time 时间的量 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)AVAILABLE if you have a particular amount of time, it is available for you to do something 能用
11  receive 收到 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)GET to receive something 收到，得到
12  have your hair cut/your house painted etc PAY somebody FOR WORKto pay a professional person to cut your hair etc for you 请人理发/粉刷房子等
13  have something stolen/broken/taken etc XXif you have something stolen, broken etc, someone steals, breaks etc something that belongs to you 某物被盗/打破/拿走等
14  have something ready/done/finished etc CAUSEto have made something ready to be used, or have finished doing something 将某事准备好/做完/完成等
15  in a position or state 处于某一位置或状态 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)PUT used to say that your body or something else is in a particular position or state, because you moved or did something 使保持；使在〔某位置或状态〕
16  HAVEfamily/friends 家人/朋友 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE) used to say that there is someone who is your relation or friend 有〔亲戚、朋友〕
17  job/duty 工作/责任 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)MUST to be employed in a particular job or to be responsible for doing something 有〔工作〕；承担，担负〔责任〕
18  employ/be in charge of 雇用/负责 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)JOB/TASK to employ or be in charge of a group of workers 雇用；负责管理〔员工〕
19  goods/rooms available 现成的商品/房间 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)AVAILABLE if a shop or a hotel has goods or rooms, they are available for you to buy or use 〔商店〕供应〔商品〕；〔宾馆〕有〔房间〕
20  have (got) somebody with you WITHif you have someone with you, they are present with you 和某人在一起
Examples from the Corpus
have (got) somebody with you• Additionally, many students have brought with them to school the chaos that surrounds their life outside school.• And then, suddenly, she sees Dieter going off on his own, and decides to have it out with him.• She'd have a natter with him if he were, something she often did on her half-days.• To have played with them then, and still to be in contact, is a great privilege and pleasure.• We would have to deal with it then.• What he would have done with it had not other events intruded is problematical.• Workers have tinkered with it for nearly 18 months to no avail.• You could have come with me as my husband.
21  hold SB 抓住某人 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)HOLD to hold someone violently by a part of their body 抓住；紧握
22  visitors/guests 访客/客人VISIT if you have visitors or guests, they have come to your home, office etc 有〔客人到访〕
23  event 事件PARTY if you have an event such as a meeting, party, or concert, it happens because you have organized it 举办〔会议、聚会、音乐会等〕
24  effect 效果EFFECT/INFLUENCE to cause a particular result 产生〔某种结果〕
25  opportunity 机会CHANCE/BY CHANCE used to say that an opportunity or choice is available for you 有，能用〔机会或选择〕
26  baby 婴儿BABY/HAVE A BABY if a woman has a baby, it is born from her body 生〔孩子〕
27  make SB do STH 使某人做某事
28  have done with something AGREEto finish or settle an argument or a difficult situation 结束某事，了结某事
Examples from the Corpus
have done with something• What would they have done with all the money we drop every night at Convito Italiano?• This was something they could not have done with any other embassy.• She felt for Karen, but she had no idea what she would have done with her on the roster next year.• Why don't we just call it New Mancunian Express and have done with it?• Why don't we just give Napoleon the keys to Berlin and have done with it?• I wonder what Grandmother would have done with such a husband?• If they had, what would they have done with the bird's skull?• What Leapor would have done with the money can be surmised.
29  rumour/legend/word has it used when you are reporting what people say or what a story says 谣传/传说/有消息说
Examples from the Corpus
rumour/legend/word has it• Turn right to the Cerne Giant viewing point. Legend has it that a real giant terrorised the locals.• His name is cited in the four gospels. Legend has it that he obtained the holy grail from the last supper.• It started with a cross placed along the railroad tracks, where legend has it that he was lynched.• And rumour has it that the big-name band will be outrageous rockers Guns N' Roses.• After all, stranger things have happened: legend has it that the hooked burrs of plants inspired the invention of Velcro.• But word has it that the Tucson Symphony is taking over the building sometime in mid-December.• Pass the spliff, mon. Word has it the band is compelling as hell in person.• This was initiated, so legend has it, when the lavatories were out of order.
30  have (got) something/somebody (all) to yourself ALONEWITHif you have a place, time, or person all to yourself, you do not have to share them with anyone else 独自占有某物/某人
Examples from the Corpus
have (got) something/somebody (all) to yourself• Helen used to have the house to herself.• I must have been jealous of her life away from me, and wished to have her entirely to myself.• Most of the people in the boardinghouse would go home, and he and I would have the house to ourselves.• Mummy stopped the car at once, even though the pizza parlour was so crowded that they couldn't have a table to themselves.• Of course, the Little Sprouts and the Plumpsters could have kept to themselves.• She regrets she is so much in the way of the young people, who really should have some time to themselves.• They could; and should have won this match and the players have to look to themselves.• I have said to myself that that is wrong.
31  sex 性 informalSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to have sex with someone 同…有性关系
32. SEX 性have it off/away with somebody  British EnglishBrE informal to have sex with someone 与某人发生性关系
Examples from the Corpus
have it off/away with somebody• Rush round here every Wednesday afternoon, have it off with Angy and rush back.• Also I don't want him to try to have it off with some one else.• Dave Mellor did not have it away with that repellent tart.• Was I going to have it off with this woman and a couple of goats?
 SPOKEN PHRASES
n USAGE: Have got, have
In British spoken English, people usually use have got instead of have for many of its meanings. Have sounds more formal and is the usual choice in written English. You say:
He's got a cold.
You write:
He has a cold.
In questions in British spoken English, Have you got ...? is often used instead of Do you have ...? You say:
Have you got his address?
You write:
Do you have his address?
In negative sentences in British spoken English, you use haven't got or hasn't got. You say:
He hasn't got any money.
You write:
He does not have any money.
Have got is mainly used in the present tense. In the past tense you usually use had, and in the future you usually use will have.
In American English, have got is much less common. It is used when you want to emphasize what you are saying:
He's got a gun!
It is also often used in the phrase have got to (=have to):
We've got to go.
In negative sentences, British speakers often say I haven't got ... where American speakers say I don't have ... In questions, British speakers say Have you got ...? where American speakers say Do you have ...?
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
have• How many pages does it have?• "Have you got a garden in your new place?'' "Yes, we have.''• How many of your students have a computer?• Can I have a drink of water, please?• Chris has a friend who knows Randy Travis.• He said it was interesting, so I had a look.• Here, I have a map.• "Do you have a phone here?'' "Yes sir, we do.''• Don't worry, I had a shower this morning.• Beth has an awful cold.• Although she's eighty she has an excellent memory.• Excuse me, do you have change for a dollar?• Ahmad has five employees under him.• Here, Tina, have some popcorn.• Have you ever had pneumonia?• Have you got a pen I could borrow?• Have you got your own computer at home?• Have you had lunch?• Do you have your purse?
have it in you• I admired the way you refused to let him bully you - I didn't think you had it in you.• Look at Steve dance - I didn't know he had it in him!• No one thought I would win, but I knew I had it in me to do it if I really tried.• He didn't have it in him.• I don't think I would have it in me to start again with another group.• No, I think we all have it in us, but they take intuition much more seriously than we do.• We can understand plutonium and work out how to treat people who have it in them.• You have it in you to awaken a very great love.• You have it in you to drive a man mad.
have something in it/them• Almost as if the very people who built and benefit most from the absurd complications of super.capitalism have lost faith in it.• But they have Spirit in them.• He points out that our veins have one-way valves in them.• If she was running the same company for Virgin, shouldn't she have some shareholding in it?• The FiBars have sugar in it.• This is a young team and it is really important for the coaches to show we have confidence in them.• Personally, I don't have much faith in them, especially those designed to alert the neighbourhood.• Harry's life had changed too and he did not have room in it for Jack's problems.
have something on/with you• I knew only too well that tracheotomy was indicated here but I didn't have a tube with me.• I shudder to think what kind of life I should have had with him.• I trust you have your revolver with you.• Now, tell me what you have done with Him?• Well, I don't have anything on me, so she grabs my sunglasses and races away across the field.• Well, we just got talking and she agreed to have dinner with me the following night.• When Bradbury died before the age of thirty, most of the interest in the process seems to have perished with him.• He should go out and have a beer with you, not just keep his cool with the unit...
have a look/walk/sleep/talk/think etc• The companies have talked about cooperating on future products, these people say.• You'd never have thought anyone would plant a bomb there.• Those dealing with heart disease have looked for such clean-cut results in vain.• One would have thought it was the congregation of a workhouse.• This is something unique; and it is not surprising that somebody should have thought of the mystical chariot of Ezechiel.• Well, can I have a sleep over?• My parents must have thought so too because my father carefully locked the door and put the key in his briefcase.• They have looked upon the bones of the prehistoric dead and seen evidence of a Stone Age holocaust.
have lunch/a meal etc• But he would never fail to have a meal.• In fact, I told him that when I got back from this holiday he must come round and have a meal.• We then have a meal and return.• I thought it was very important to have a meal together every day.• I wish Marie was here - we could go in and have a meal together.• That it seems pointless not to remain friends after so long, and ask him to have a meal with you.
have somebody doing something• Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.• She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her.
have time (to do something)• Until you have time and money to build a barn, a rick-yard may be the only alternative.• He says he will have time enough to relax and carouse when he's had a smash hit with his first novel.• It was a shame he didn't have time to change out of his gardening clothes before he appeared on the show.• It is unlikely the new government will have time to draft a budget.• Pity I didn't have time to make bouillabaisse.• If you do not have time to prepare breakfast it should not matter.• The result is that under Higher Still you actually have time to teach.• She occupies herself all day, the old woman decided, so that she will not have time to think.
have something to do• We have a job to do.• You must have lots to do.• The only question is whether the Government have the will to do anything about them.• You are going to have to learn to do that too, Michael.• Caterers can be hired to serve food you have made and to do the cleanup afterward.• Once again the change can have nothing to do with making the chapter more acceptable.• Whatever happened, the last person he wanted to have anything more to do with was Eleanor Fuller.
have somebody do something• I'll have the bellboy take up your bags.
have3 ●●● S1 W3 verb, have to do something (also have got to do something especially British EnglishBrE)  
1  MUSTif you have to do something, you must do it because it is necessary or because someone makes you do it 必须，不得不〔指有必要或被迫做某事〕
2  MUSTused to say that it is important that something happens, or that something must happen if something else is to happen 必须，一定〔指做某事很重要〕；只有…（才…）
3  SHOULD/OUGHT TOused to tell someone how to do something 要，应该
4  SUREused to say that you are sure that something will happen or something is true 肯定，必定
5  used to suggest that someone should do something because you think it would be enjoyable or useful 一定要〔用于提议某人做某事〕
6  spoken used when something annoying happens in a way that things always seem to happen 非得〔指讨厌的事常常这样发生〕
7  ANNOYSURPRISED spoken used to say that only one thing or person is good enough or right for someone 只有，只能是〔表示只有某一事物或人令某人满意〕
8  do you have to do sth? spoken used to ask someone to stop doing something that annoys you 你非得要这样做吗？
9  I have to say/admit/confess spokenHONEST used to show that you are making an honest statement even though it may be embarrassing for you 我不得不说/承认/坦白
→ must1
Origin have1
Old English habban
have1 auxiliary verbhave2 verb
→10-19
→20-32

→n GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2 →5 REGISTER1 →n USAGE1
→SPOKEN PHRASES1 →PHRASAL VERBS1have3 verb →REGISTER1
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