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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
導出
最近搜尋:
blighting
42
disillusion
99
knobkierie
8
video
388
woodwork
186
probe
228
Dull
118
Hearty
10
WOUnd
60
Pursuit
242
hematite
10
Intake
40
onwards
11
trot
118
unorthodox
221
Werewolf
71
transcendental
1
provoked
74
Woken
37
reassure
635
mph
7
boarding-card
146
Fair behaviour and the quality of being fair and reasonable
56
teammate
38
soy
115
multiple
336
Man
104
Christmas Eve
72
dad
97
squally
74
disobey
41
seedy
4
rowdy
102
well known
205
mastiff
11
Threaten
250
nuclear
343
datebook
95
Chicana
106
upbraid
106
Thesis
47
seasonality
1
pint
385
renovate
314
malaysian
7
women
149
stereotype
239
widower
17
genre
194
cut back
85
around the corner
78
with it
34
swindled
1
dependence
84
gobbet
147
cmc
48
at length
70
Solely
30
comparable
456
balding
171
henpecked
8
spite
563
tangled
140
barbed wire
86
sparkiest
2
oversight
49
reek
166
curtain
578
shirk
83
Zucchini
115
lead to
128
amanuensis
86
compile
492
afro
54
gut
271
statue
344
Counterpart
158
pulsating
9
misdiagnosis
7
Liner
95
porcelainlike
9
pathos
18
above
203
physiotherapy
12
FCC, the
5
obligational
7
stormtrooper
3
Sold
82
unread
8
moonlighting
11
rescue
456
p
179
companionway
54
neuroscience
12
shrubberies
7
half-hourly
6
makings
9
Neanderthal
10
machine gun
10
stupidities
4
vibratoless
4
reflation
6
undeniably
9
declamatory
98
unloose
12
underfloor
3
interloper
10
superconduct
10
accurate
594
powderlike
2
juvenile
173
exploiting
28
motorised
8
instil
171
settlement
567
portentous
9
respect
453
sixties
6
puzzlement
5
Illuminate
3
belgravia
8
phrasing
9
surfboard
5
pubescent
4
indomitable
48
jackfruit
8
maths
366
name tag
5
soapiest
9
thundery
8
prestige
272
heating
514
pipelike
6
yearlies
7
neurosis
7
motherly
11
sarkiest
3
pistol
478
thresher
4
scaliest
5
pratfall
9
To come to an end
47
sphagnum
8
flight recorder
82
cleanser
89
visiting
66
starlit
7
meitnerium
9
hook up
10
whole
402
purloin
4
grateful
474
cube root
96
zestily
8
film star
100
lionize
8
weakness
547
dank
184
weakish
9
pronounce
465
slash
170
juneau
11
physio
119
mucous
5
virtue
427
jugaad
5
sully
5
velar
9
concession
358
betrayal
288
peppy
8
bad blood
47
sans
7
soapy
8
peony
11
virtues
1
carpet
391
splay
6
eno
5
National Insurance
98
rapid
424
titanic
6
npr
8
pdf
12
kip
14
Jr.
8
showbiz
3
waft
176
initial
408
stagette
6
boo-hoo
12
sweary
8
interlope
9
Embark
212
yesterday
8
Remnant
151
neurologically
3
sunburn
37
till
178
Cigar
130
olive
110
involvement
264
abridge
71
backstroke
161
Subject
57
successive
466
windbreak
157
band
420
humorless
12
amends
72
escort
268
bizarre
263
wingman
8
Outrage
81
perfumery
12
brownout
65
Solicitor General
30
Atmosphere
153
Linkage
102
dawning
36
Swap
35
gamelan
81
protect
406
laxation
12
transfer
640
safety
419
politician
455
goofy
89
wish
282
habit
365
Further
183
paperback
15
Misinterpret
223
Row
148
presumptive
14
keen
810
neuron
78
Ties
32
Drought
191
RESTRICT
99
oar
205
desktop publishing
81
parsimony
33
Drink-topic brewer
88
Active
208
Riotous
14
lay on
85
tepid
201
invent
462
jezebel
13
time-honored
29
Bitter
190
olfactory
11
Pivotal
163
considerable
398
dynamic
437
squishy
140
captivating
93
justify
454
catastrophe
246
Insurrection
218
moon
113
proportional
442
Imperative
245
face mask
60
journey
425
extensive
478
underneath
355
Grateful
169
solemn
433
agony column
61
affection
446
feature
512
Wharf
40
executive
472
face card
120
Account
187
middleman
10
booster
186
make conversation
18
mornings
9
character
504
Coronavirus
166
juggle
219
death duties
80
ridden
33
inclusion
171
dip your toe into something
16
juiciest
8
rampant
118
advantageous
197
nannied
8
platinum
174
film noir
67
irritable
293
Cramped
146
instilling
11
stewart
6
Labor
167
melt
369
Strain
119
stuffiest
9
denouement
112
Originality
127
Abject
34
credit crunch
90
bottom
454
Harassment
69
stand-off
42
get over
87
Frustration
244
hotdog
17
regimen
192
viewpoint
417
signature
418
Deep six
14
liquefy
59
resolute
31
Useless
41
cluster
263
croquette
92
bust
216
paratrooper
10
VALUE
125
come on
159
Shady
125
eucalyptus
106
aunt
156
fireman
402
Honorary
31
Mundane
131
pepper
384
fluid
419
noodle
169
Selection
183
decrypt
119
spaghettilike
5
inflammation
216
hide
414
move
278
cloying
59
beachhead
121
lms
9
Popular
227
register
999
literature
477
administration
585
salable
79
accompaniment
140
Perquisite
40
charity shop
54
interbred
16
Spirit
240
floodlit
70
You
74
harbour
414
inert
192
begonia
66
newsier
9
template
228
Bow
36
inhabit
410
Drag
78
frightening
221
senate
385
Smooth
227
Drug
245
energy
410
struggle
498
Walk
158
repentance
276
tragic
239
server
388
annoy
218
Disapproval
138
Living
102
positive
462
immure
13
envelope
624
skin
359
Vocational
320
Sailor
182
reel
649
trade
881
musty
185
Share
237
mixture
404
duopoly
85
factorization
42
sanatorium
152
genetic
381
ride
252
lizard
141
missis
10
Calibrate
163
suit
425
aide
90
shave
445
restive
5
soldiery
9
abbreviation
446
southern
325
Ignite
67
alumni
97
ridge
338
Pool
174
touchy
221
heaven
366
byword
95
cheer on
39
exonerate
75
goggle-eyed
47
minimal
95
eating
43
Academy
244
fibre
443
DILEMMA
60
salon
132
Heavy
143
Rubber
80
dagger
126
general
506
snap
465
Steeply
23
Astrologer
24
theology
231
appropriate
734
decline
550
construct
539
primarily
446
originality
50
accrue
177
weaving
63
Master
147
Wear
44
patriotism
91
enlarge
361
reprimand
193
hydroxide
10
-esque
13
young lady
19
hysterical
186
slip
464
post-mortem
152
ungenerously
11
risk
700
trip
313
Techie
66
swimmingly
8
Honduras
7
necklace
408
hold
245
flavoring
64
flagon
46
anglo-american
40
instinctual
9
hysterics
8
breast
402
Obese
88
socialism
435
calabash
94
doofus
71
intersperse
86
awaken
95
metamorphosis
10
central heating
103
gang
422
afoot
93
spleen
7
mischance
9
pretend
436
abductee
137
bride
92
resignation
628
Prerequisite
264
arrival
480
need
1723
wayward
112
handicapped
227
conventionality
84
save
454
foot-and-mouth disease
49
sideroad
54
outdoorsy
33
drug
624
readable
145
genus
115
farrier
62
envy
451
plausible
247
rehearse
282
raked
7
Microorganisms and bacteria
105
hot dog
26
dialog
280
workman
420
abolitionist
117
chapel
87
rasp
172
flake
91
IELTS
BNC: 2290
COCA: 2303
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
illness
Word family
noun
illness
illth
adverb
illy
adjective
ill-advised
ill-assorted
ill-bred
ill-considered
ill-defined
ill-disposed
ill-equipped
ill-fated
ill-founded
ill-informed
ill-judged
ill-mannered
ill-starred
ill-tempered
ill-timed
ill
verb
ill-treat
Related topics:
Daily life
,
Illness & disability
ill
·
ness
/
ˈɪlnəs
/
●●●
S3
W3
noun
[
countable
C
,
uncountable
U
]
ILLNESS/DISEASE
a
disease
of the
body
or
mind
, or the
condition
of being
ill
病,疾病;患病状态
She had all the normal childhood illnesses.
儿童的常见病她小时候都得过。
Her mother was recovering from a serious illness.
她母亲重病后正在逐渐康复。
I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness.
我从未因病耽误过一天工作。
ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness
增进健康减少疾病的方法
→
disease
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have an illness
生病
When did you first find out that you had the illness?
你最早是什么时候发现自己有这个病?
suffer from an illness
患病
She suffers from a rare illness.
她患上了一种罕见的病。
get/develop an illness
得病
She developed the illness when she was in her 50s.
她五十多岁时得了这种病。
contract an illness
formal
(=
get an illness by catching it from another person
)
染上疾病
He contracted the illness while he was working abroad.
他在国外工作时染上了这个病。
recover from an illness
病后康复
It took several months for him to recover from his illness.
他的病几个月后才得以痊愈。
be diagnosed with an illness
(=
be found by doctors to have an illness
)
被诊断出患有某种疾病
n
Her husband had just been diagnosed with a terminal illness.
cause/lead to illness
致病
n
Inadequate hygiene can lead to illness.
prevent illness
防病
n
Vaccines have been successful in preventing illness.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + illness
serious/severe
严重的
His illness is more severe than the doctors first thought.
他的病比医生一开始估计的要严重。
minor
(=
not serious
)
不严重的
He suffered a succession of minor illnesses.
他接连生了几次小病。
fatal
(=
causing death quite quickly
)
致命的
She developed a fatal illness.
她身患绝症。
life-threatening
(=
likely to cause death
)
危及生命的
Doctors say that his illness isn’t life-threatening.
医生说他的病不会危及生命。
terminal
(=
causing death eventually, and not possible to cure
)
晚期的,不治的
At that point the illness was thought to be terminal.
到了那个阶段这病被认为已无法治好了。
incurable
(=
not possible to cure
)
不治的,治不好的
n
The films tells the sad story of a young boy with an incurable illness.
acute
(=
becoming serious very quickly
)
急性的
n
A lot of illnesses can be either acute or chronic.
chronic
(=
that lasts a long time, and cannot be cured
)
慢性的
n
Diabetes is an example of a chronic illness.
a long/short illness
长期
/
短期疾病
She nursed him through his long illness.
他久病期间她一直照顾他。
n
Arthur died following a short illness.
a debilitating illness
(=
that makes you very weak
)
使人虚弱的疾病
n
His last years were ruined by a debilitating illness.
a childhood illness
儿童期的疾病
n
Measles is a common childhood illness.
a mental/psychiatric illness
精神病
n
We provide specialist care for young people with mental illnesses.
phrases
the symptoms of an illness
症状
Symptoms of the illness include vomiting and severe headaches.
这种病的症状包括呕吐和剧烈头痛。
a period of illness
患病期间
n
He returned to work after a period of illness.
COMMON ERRORS
Don’t say ‘
a heavy illness
’. Say
a serious illness
or
a severe illness
.
不要说
‘
a heavy illness
’.
而要说
a serious illness
或
a severe illness
.
THESAURUS
illness
something
wrong
with your
health
which makes you feel ill
病,疾病
Her husband was in hospital for six months with a serious illness.
她丈夫因患重病在医院待了六个月。
disease
a
particular
illness
, especially one that
spreads
to other people easily or that
affects
one part of your body
〔尤指会传染或影响身体某部位的〕疾病
childhood diseases such as measles and chickenpox
麻疹和水痘这类小儿疾病
heart disease
心脏病
infection
an illness that is
caused
by
bacteria
or a
virus
〔由细菌或病毒引起的〕感染
His cough got worse and worse and became a chest infection.
他咳嗽得越来越厉害,最后演变为肺部感染。
condition
a health
problem
that affects you permanently or for a long time
〔永久或长期的〕疾病
a medical condition such as asthma
哮喘等疾病
a heart condition
心脏病
problem
[
usually after a noun
]
something that is wrong with a particular part of your body or your health in
general
〔身体某部位或整体健康状况方面的〕疾病
a serious back problem
很严重的背部疾病
health problems
健康问题
trouble
[
singular, only after a noun
]
illness or
pain
that affects a particular part of your body
〔身体某部位的〕疾病;疼痛
I’ve had a bit of stomach trouble.
我的胃有点毛病。
disorder
formal
an illness that
prevents
a particular
organ
of your body from working properly, or affects the way you
behave
〔某器官的〕疾病;失调
a liver disorder
肝病
a blood disorder
血液病
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder.
神经性厌食症是一种饮食失调病。
an illness that is not very serious
不很严重的病
bug
informal
an illness that spreads to other people very easily but that is not very
serious
〔很容易传染但不严重的〕小病
There’s a bug going round at school and a lot of the children are absent.
学校里出现了一种传染病,很多小孩没来上学。
a flu bug
流感
complaint
medical
an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not very serious – used by doctors
疾病〔尤指不很严重的病,医生用语〕
a minor skin complaint
轻微的皮肤病
Deakin suffers from a back complaint called arachnoiditis.
迪金患上一种名为蛛网膜炎的背部疾病。
ailment
/
ˈeɪlmənt
/
formal
an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not serious
疾病,小病
People often go to their doctor about relatively minor ailments.
有小毛病的话人们一般都去看家庭医生。
The ointment is used to treat ailments such as small wounds and insect bites.
这种药膏用于治疗虫咬等小伤小病。
the general state of being ill
一般性的生病情况
illness
the general
state
of being ill
患病〔状态〕
Stress is emerging today as a major cause of illness.
如今压力已成为诱发疾病的主要因素。
sickness
the state of being ill, especially when it
stops
you working
患病〔尤导致不能上班〕
absence from work due to sickness
因病缺勤
ill health
formal
the state of being ill, usually for a long
period
of time
〔通常指长期的〕健康状况不佳
Research shows that there is a link between air pollution and ill health.
研究表明空气污染与健康状况不佳有关联。
Examples from the Corpus
illness
•
Most
childhood
illnesses
can now be easily prevented.
•
He himself was
thin
and
pale
from
illness
, and was
lying
on the
bed
,
wrapped
in an old
coat
.
•
Our
hospitals
would be
empty
if we tried to
discriminate
between self-induced or even partially self-induced
illnesses
, and naturally developed diseases.
•
She
died
yesterday
after a long
illness
.
•
About 30
percent
of people with a
mental
illness
also are
drug
or
alcohol
abusers, the
audit
said.
•
His
preparation
to be a
deacon
was
disturbed
by a
death
and by mental
illness
.
•
People are often too
embarrassed
to
admit
that they have
suffered
from any
form
of mental
illness
.
•
mental
illness
•
Minor
illnesses
such as
colds
are usually
best
left to get
better
by themselves.
•
Most
illnesses
and
infections
are
easier
to
treat
if they are
diagnosed
early
.
•
You are
allowed
time off work only in
cases
of serious
illness
or
bereavement
.
•
People whose
disabilities
begin
with
severe
illness
or
injury
find
themselves in
medical
hands
whether they like it or not.
•
Should doctors always
tell
patients
that they have
terminal
illnesses
such as
cancer
?
•
Experiments
involve
a
spurious
association
between the
novel
food
and the
illness
which is usually
induced
chemically or by X-rays.
•
Doctors
believe
he may have
contracted
the
illness
while
he was in Africa.
•
80% of patients now
recover
completely from this
illness
and are
able
to
lead
perfectly
normal
lives.
ill
·
ness
noun
→COLLOCATIONS
1
→THESAURUS
1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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