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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

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part

Word family

Related topics: Technology, Hair & beauty, Performing, Music, Chemistry, Measurement

part1 /pɑːt $ pɑːrt/ S1 W1 noun

1 piece 部分 [countableC]PART a piece or feature of something such as an object, area, event, or period of time 部分

part of

The front part of the car was damaged.

这辆汽车的前部损坏了。

In parts of Canada, French is the first language.

在加拿大的部分地区，法语是第一语言。

The cost of living is becoming unbearable for retired people in our part of the world (=where we live).

在我们这里，生活费用已经高得让退休人士难以承受了。

More heat is lost through the head than any other part of the body.

头部散发的热量比身体其他部位都要多。

the early/later/latter/last part

in the early part of the 19th century

19世纪早期

the best/worst part

The best part of the holiday was the food.

假期里最开心的事是吃东西。

the first/final/last part etc

You can see the final part of that series on Tuesday.

星期二你能看到那部连续剧的大结局。

part two/three etc

I shall be explaining this further in Part Two.

这个我会在第二部分做进一步解释。

the hard/easy part

Getting Dad to agree will be the hard part.

让爸爸同意会是很难的。

different parts/all parts of something

The jobs attracted people from all parts of the world.

那些工作吸引了世界各地的人。

integral/vital/important part

the traditions that are an integral part of Jewish life

和犹太人生活息息相关的传统

in parts

The film is very violent in parts.

这部电影有些片段非常暴力。

2 machine/object 机器/物体 [countableC]TPART one of the separate pieces that something such as a machine or piece of equipment is made of 〔机器、设备等的〕零件，部件

Lay all the parts out before you start assembling the model.

开始组装模型之前把所有的零件都摆放出来。

engine parts

发动机部件

spare parts (=kept for when a part breaks, needs replacing etc) 备用零件

3 NOT ALL 不是全部part of something some, but not all, of a particular thing 某物的部分[局部]

Part of the money will be spent on a new playground.

部分钱款将用于建造新操场。

Part of the castle was destroyed by fire.

这个城堡的一部分毁于火灾。

For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work.

你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。

part of me/him etc

Part of me hates him (=I partly hate him).

我有点恨他。

(only) part of the story/problem/explanation etc

Poor working conditions are only part of the problem.

恶劣的工作条件仅仅是问题的一方面。

Don’t say ‘(the) most part of’. Say most of: We spent most of (NOT most part of) the morning shopping.

不要说 ‘(the) most part of’. 而要说 most of: We spent most of (不说 most part of) the morning shopping. 我们那天早上大部分时间在购物。

Examples from the Corpus

part of me/him etc• For example, there has always been a part of me which has felt guilty about killing Blyth, Paul and Esmerelda.• No, he would not hurt her, and now she wanted to be him, to be part of him.• We've all grown up, but part of me is still curious about why girls want to be cheerleaders.• My hand was no longer part of me.• One part of me was contemptuous of the scribblers continually rescuing the world with their paper prescriptions.• Some part of him missed the big storm, had loved it, was waiting for its return.• The part of me that is a lesbian has always had a lot of support and nurturing from friends around.• The part of me which friendship and society claim must wait, or perish in waiting.

4 INVOLVEMENT 参与play a part if something or someone plays a part in something else, they are involved in it 参与，参加

Examples from the Corpus

play a part• This is just an actor playing a part.• But big-city gangsters also play a part.• Many cases of breast cancer have genetic causes, but environmental substances may also play a part.• Host factors such as transit time may also play a part.• Therefore all immunosuppressive factors can play a part.• We are delighted that the Victoria Art Gallery can play a part in this.• Organisation during the visit can play a part.• It is not yet known if weather conditions played a part in the accident.• The genius of the two designers has played a big part in the company's recent success.• They've certainly worked very hard, but luck has played a part too.• With regard to charging at the door, again fear must play part in her behaviour.• Of course, the pay played some part in my decision to take the job.• Yet here he was expecting to play a part that would make her hair stand on end.• He was to go on to play a major part in the success of the new government.

5 have a part to play (in something) to have a particular job or be responsible for something （在某事中）发挥作用

Examples from the Corpus

have a part to play (in something)• Now, many of the other items are also sound and have a part to play but they could be improved upon.• Models can be useful and have a part to play, if built on a sound theoretical basis.• But literacy and the written word do have a part to play.• Now I think that the woman lawyer has been foregrounded as if the law actually does have a part to play.• Look and Say does have a part to play.• However, the latter have a part to play from the period of nursery rhymes and finger and other basic-activity games.• Might farm schools have a part to play?• All of us have a part to play.

6 take part TAKE PART/BE INVOLVEDto be involved in an activity, sport, event etc with other people 参加，参与

Examples from the Corpus

take part• The program teaches children about conservation, and about 30 schools are taking part.• In all, 27 local stations are taking part in the contest.• The public also favors taking part in on-line public opinion polls and interactive electronic town-hall political meetings.• He gets on with cleaning up behind the bar, while his daughter, Genny takes part.• John has taken an active part in getting artists together for the festival.• Peden was not armed and did not take part in the band's less reputable exploits.• Everyone should take part in church and Community affairs. -.• Nearly 500 teams took part in the competition.• Would-be apprentices are questioned about their attitude towards foreigners, and they take part in a week-long workshop on tolerance and diversity.• She was asked to take part in a TV debate on drugs.• The nationalist hardliner Vojislav Seseslj, who controls a large block of seats, refused to take part.• She wanted to take part but she was too ill.• Police have arrested a number of people who took part in the riot.

7 take/have/play no part in something to not be involved in something 未参与某事，未卷入某事

Examples from the Corpus

take/have/play no part in something• Schuster insists his political connections played no part in the choice.• The mostly white jurors who actually sat in the jury room, insisted that race had played no part in their decision.• The very act of imagining Gods exempt from suffering ensures that humans take no part in the deity.• This is not to say that economic imperatives play no part in penal developments.• Johnny played no part in this world.• Of course, Laura took no part in such a major business decision; the empire builder was Bernard.• Herrera, personally, took no part in this mild form of political persecution.• They are evaluated and yet play no part in defining the criteria, determining the methods, or controlling the process.

8 want no part of something to not want to be involved in something 不想参与某事

Examples from the Corpus

want no part of something• My Sam - he wanted no part of it.• He wanted no part of foreign soils.• Otherwise, it wants no part of North Forest's manifold problems.• But manatee revelers wanted no part of the little pine trees.• You must accept that she wants no part of you.• They wanted no part of team systems.• They wanted no part of the Clinton plan.

9 the best/better part of something MOSTnearly all of something 某事物的绝大部分/大部分

Examples from the Corpus

the best/better part of something• Converse drank the better part of the rum.• Another child makes the family wretched with his crying for the better part of an hour.• This was it, the confrontation-point which he had been dreading for the best part of a week.• For the better part of the next forty years they were to be the decisive restraints.• Almost any child will assert that recess is the best part of the school day.• I spent the better part of my time moping around the house, too dejected to think about practicing my stunts.• It is not widely taught or particularly popular be-cause it takes the better part of a lifetime to master.

10 a good/large part of something LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNTa lot or more than half of something 某事物的多半/大半

Examples from the Corpus

a good/large part of something• Checheno-Ingushetia was abolished, and a large part of the Ingushi lands had been ceded to North Ossetia and repopulated by Ossetes.• So did a large part of the local population, including Morag Paterson.• Ten black men took a sledge-hammer to the work, and knocked off a large part of his face.• Many young people are now attracted to the idea of producing a large part of their own food.• Had Therese spent a large part of her salary on a dress she would never wear again?• So that a large part of every day is not determined by thought at all, it more or less just happens because of habit.• Married couples make up a large part of the church's congregation.• Social services take up a large part of the council budget.• His energies were never enormous, but limited though they were, he used a large part of them outside the business.

11 the greater/major part of something most of something 某事物的大部分

Examples from the Corpus

the greater/major part of something• The filtered beer is tank conditioned, but the greater part of output has a secondary fermentation in the bottle.• Their discussion comprises the major part of the story, with the Professore arguing the old dialectical materialist line.• Many of those who call themselves farmers because they still own land derive the major part of their incomes from non-agricultural occupations.• For the Third World or rather the underdeveloped world these questions have existed for the greater part of this century.• Her objective was to acquire Transylvania, and she now at once invaded that country and quickly occupied the greater part of it.• But people tend to drink caffeine on a regular basis over long periods of time-often the greater part of a lifetime.• I already had a stitch scar running the greater part of my left leg.• No council can hope to sack a large portion of its staff, who take the greater part of its expenditure.

12 in part PARTLYto some degree, but not completely 在某种程度上；部分地 SYN partly

Examples from the Corpus

in part• The failure of the project was due in part to his lack of leadership.• Although bad management was the major factor, the firm's problems were due in part to a fall-off in demand.• They developed their ideas in part from important work by Paykel.

13 in large part/for the most part MOSTmostly, or in most places 多半，在很大程度上；在大多数地方

14 be (a) part of something to be included or involved in something 是某事物的一部分

Examples from the Corpus

be (a) part of something• If breeding is part of the experimental protocol then the premises must be designated for both breeding and scientific procedures.• The child is not simply afraid of failure as such, though it is part of his anxiety.• Lowe is part of the Lowe Group, one of the three large subsidiaries of Interpublic.• I would not be a part of the caravan that year.• These pictures are part of an exhibition on lynchings at the New York HistoricalSociety.• All this new responsibility is just part of growing up.• There are parts of the United Nations that certainly could work better.• He looked like a farm worker, but seemed to be part of the family.• To be part of that melody of infinite chimes of light!

15 form (a) part of something PARTto be one of the things that make up something larger or more important 组成某事物的一部分

Examples from the Corpus

form (a) part of something• The remainder of the canal also forms part of the course of the Birmingham Century Marathon.• In such meetings the deep structures rise to the surface and form part of the main agenda.• This book forms part of a Thames & Hudson series, Masters of Art.• Software can form part of an organisation's assets, but may need continual adaptation and enhancement in order to keep it effective.• Here it forms part of a longer account of man's history from his creation, as in Genesis.• They will merely form part of the background.• Objectives form part of the technology of the teaching process.

16. hair 头发 [countableC usually singular] American EnglishAmEDCB a parting 〔头发的〕分缝

17 acting 表演 [countableC]APA the words and actions of a particular character in a play or film 〔角色的〕台词和动作；角色 SYN role

18 music 音乐 [countableC]APM the music that one type of instrument or voice within a group plays or sings 〔乐器或声音的〕部，声部，音部

19 quantity 数量 [countableC]HCTM used to say how much of each substance there is or should be in a mixture （等）份

20 look the part

Examples from the Corpus

look the part• Morris's contribution to this match is unlikely to find much space in Wisden, but he already looks the part.• The Big Hurt already looks the part of a legendary slugger.• Certainly with his long, jet-black, forked beard, he looked the part.• Not that he looked the part.• Clarke played four of the five tests this season at inside centre without quite looking the part.• This has recently reached Volume 4 and now really looks the part.• It was, she discovered, easier to look the part than to feel it.

21 dress the part to wear suitable clothes for something 穿着得体

Examples from the Corpus

dress the part• I had to admit he dressed the part.• They dress the part and are convinced there's a market for them.• He would dress the part, even though he wore a cloak or hood.

22 somebody’s part in something what a particular person did in an activity that was shared by several people, especially something bad 某人在某事中的参与〔尤指不好的事〕

Examples from the Corpus

somebody’s part in something• Larkin will definitely go to jail for his part in the robbery.• Also problematic is the degree to which gender may be playing a part in the proletarianization process.• Arnold has hinted to pals that Mona's friendship with David Mellor played at least some part in his marriage break-up.• Clearly your own knowledge, experience and circumstances will all play a part in your decision.• Grace Barber suffered from a heart condition but detectives believe the incident played a part in her death.• If you care to listen and take part in our festivals, feel free.• Joyce Allan and Fred Penfold will also take part in this meeting which will hopefully produce recommendations for our next Directorate meeting.• Professional standards have traditionally played little part in the accounts of central government.• They form both an act of submission and a daring gesture of taking part in the spiritual power alive within that place.

23 in/round these parts DNLIVE SOMEWHEREin the particular area that you are in 在这一带

Examples from the Corpus

in/round these parts• Colangelo is, as they say with both admiration and bitterness in these parts, large and in charge.• There are very few dead nights in clubland round these parts.• Distances in these parts are surprisingly tiny.• Their labours will meet reward, for such servants are as gold in these parts.• Whatever his inclinations, Larren is some one whose prospects and personal powers make him in these parts a man of capital importance.• But I am known in these parts to be a really good judge of character.• It is not done to miss a marriage in these parts.• Llewelyn's well served in these parts, it seems.

24 take somebody’s part SUPPORT A PERSON, GROUP, OR PLAN British EnglishBrE formal to support someone in a quarrel or argument 〔在争论中〕站在某人这边 SYN take somebody’s side

25 for my/his part etc OPINION formal used when saying what a particular person thinks or does, as opposed to other people 就我/他等而言

Examples from the Corpus

for my/his part etc• Curtis, for his part, wished he felt as confident as he had tried to sound.• Gates, for his part, says he tries not to stray too far from talking about technology.• My grandfather, for his part, had found lodgings for the two boys through an advertisement in a church magazine.• I for my part have some difficulty in accepting that.• I, for my part, would take the second of the two roads.• Kennedy, for his part, seemed open to the reasonable accommodation.• Mr McLean, for his part, will offer a guilty plea to the charge of actual bodily harm.• Nick, for his part, really wants to live.

26 on somebody’s part/on the part of somebody DO something/TAKE ACTIONFEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETCused when describing a particular person’s feelings or actions 某人所感觉[做]的；就某人而言

27. take something in good part old-fashionedFUNNY to accept jokes or criticism about you without being upset 对某事一笑置之，对某事物并不见怪

28 be part and parcel of something INCLUDEto be a necessary feature of something 是某事物的必然部分

Examples from the Corpus

be part and parcel of something• Defiance was part and parcel of his nature.• These differences are part and parcel of the whole move away from jobs.• It is part and parcel of an annual commemoration of the dead bound by traditions ancient and arcane.• Particularist sentiment was inseparable from aristocratic privilege; local liberties and personal liberties were part and parcel of the same system.• After all, these inevitable little skirmishes were part and parcel of their relationship.• Each of them is part and parcel of the turn-of-the-century crisis in the hegemony of the bourgeoisie.• Much of this is part and parcel of the regime's religion of struggle.• This is the circus of empty promises and dry press releases that are part and parcel of meetings like these.• Occasional unemployment is part and parcel of being an actor.

29. be/become part of the furniture to have been in a place for so long that people no longer notice you 习以为常的人[物]，久在某处故不被人注意的人[物]

30 man/woman of many parts someone who is able to do many different things 多面手

n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a piece or feature of something such as an object, area, event, or period of time

ADJECTIVES/NOUN + part

the early part

The school dates from the early part of the nineteenth century.

the first part

In the first part of the book he describes his childhood.

the later part (=the part towards the end of a period of time )

in the later part of the twentieth century

the latter part (=the second half rather than the first)

The festival lasts for ten days during the latter part of May.

the last/final part

We had reached the last part of our journey.

the best/worst part

The worst part was having to work even when it was raining.

the hard/easy part

Deciding what you’re going to cook is the easy part.

an important part

Fresh fruit is an important part of our diet.

a vital/essential part (=an extremely important and necessary part )

A ceasefire in the region is an essential part of any peace process.

an integral part (=a necessary part of the whole thing)

These workshops are an integral part of the course.

different parts of something

Public transport varied between different parts of the country.

all parts of something (also every part of something)

He had access to all parts of the factory.

the component/constituent parts of something (=the separate parts that form it)

The body is a complex thing with many constituent parts.

equal parts

I cut the orange into four equal parts.

phrases

parts of the world

There are wars going on in many parts of the world.

parts of the country

He sometimes went to visit friends in other parts of the country.

parts of the body

The cancer may spread to other parts of the body.

part one/two/three etc

The questionnaire is in two parts: part one asks for your personal details and part two asks for your comments on the course.

THESAURUS

part something that together with other things forms a whole 部分

It looks like part of a car engine.

它看上去像汽车引擎部件。

The best part of the movie was the end.

这部电影最精彩的部分是结尾。

The hardest part is getting started.

万事开头难。

bit especially British EnglishBrE informal a small part of something 一小段,一小部分

Some bits of the book are really funny.

书里有些段落很有趣。

I didn’t read the bottom bit.

我没有读底下那部分。

piece one of several different parts that you join together to make something 片,块,段

One of the pieces of the jigsaw puzzle was missing.

有一块拼图不见了。

The furniture comes in several pieces.

家具是分成几个部分送到的。

component a part of a machine or process 〔机器或过程的〕部件，组成部分

The company supplies engine components for trucks.

这家公司提供卡车引擎部件。

Education is a major component in a child’s growth and development.

教育是儿童成长发育过程中的重要部分。

section a part of something that is clearly different and separate from other parts 部分；部件

The test is divided into two sections.

测验分为两部分。

the reference section of the library

图书馆的参考书阅览区

the string section of the orchestra

管弦乐队的弦乐部

chapter one of the numbered parts that a book is divided into 章,回,篇

The opening chapter of the book sets the scene.

本书的开篇介绍了背景。

scene one of the parts that a film or play is divided into 〔电影或戏剧的〕镜头,场面,片断

Some scenes had to be cut because they were too violent.

有些镜头因为太暴力而不得不剪去。

act 1, scene 2 of the play

这部戏的第二场第一幕

episode a part of a story on the television or the radio, which is told in separate parts 〔电视剧或广播剧的〕一集

I missed last week’s episode.

我错过了上周的那一集。

n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 17: the words and actions of a particular character in a play or film

verbs

play a part

She plays the part of an ageing beauty queen.

have a part

He had a small part in ‘Casino Royale’.

take a part (=agree to play a part that you have been offered)

When I was offered the part of the prince, I decided to take it.

get a part

I was thrilled when I was told I’d got the part.

give somebody a part

Why did they give Sinatra the part?

land a part (=be given a part)

He landed a part in a cop show.

ADJECTIVES/NOUN + part

a big part

She felt the studio hadn’t given her enough big parts.

a good part

Every time we do a play, the boys get all the good parts.

a small part

Toby had a small part in the film.

the lead/leading part (=the most important part)

Taking the lead part of Annie will be 11-year-old Zoe Jones.

a speaking part (=one in which you have some words to say)

I had hoped to be given a speaking part.

a walk-on part (=a small part in which you do not have any words to say)

She had had walk-on parts in a couple of soap operas.

Examples from the Corpus

part• Part of the research program involved interviewing teenagers in inner-city areas.• Part One ends with the death of the hero's father.• I'll sing the bass part if you want.• She spent the early part of her life in Barcelona.• I've finished the first part of my thesis.• Sentimental attachment to some geographic part of the world is not part of the system.• Organizing the party was easy, the hardest part was getting my parents to agree to it.• Morales' murder is part of a wave of killings since Figueroa took office.• Most have a core of solid businesses that ensure that at least parts of the firm are making serious money.• Gradually you should be able to phase out the tangible reinforcers when tantrums are no longer a major part of her repertoire.• Malaria is still common in many parts of Africa.• And if later some one disposes of a record in some other way no part of the royalty can be recovered.• Mix one part milk with two parts flour and stir.• The director has given us until tomorrow to learn our parts.• All our replacement parts are guaranteed, if you have your car serviced with us each year.• Jane Austen's 'Pride and Prejudice', adapted for radio in six parts• A quarter of all 16-18 year olds are now taking part in these schemes.• Check inside the box to see if all the parts are there.• Did you understand the part about switching the modem speed?• The part of Cyrano was played by Gerard Depardieu.• But people in these parts name their children after their favorite stock-car racer, and they're proud to tell you so.• Where does this part go?• When you have filled in the form, keep the top part and send the other part to the bank.• Isetan, however, said the filing was part of a dispute over control of real estate in three key markets.• What part of Russia are you from?• Which part of your job do you enjoy most?• This is the widest part of the river.

part of• Part of the money will be spent on a new playground.• Do you enjoy working as part of a team?• It's the lower part of my back that hurts most.• Which part of town do you live in?

spare parts• When selecting equipment to buy, one should make sure that servicing facilities are good and spare parts are quickly obtainable.• Like all representatives, his garage acts as a warehouse for samples and spare parts.• Ian MacDonald and he had stripped down the old wreck and searched junk yards for spare parts.• No sound had emerged from it for six months: spare parts were hard to get, Dynmouth Hi-Fi Boutique informed him.• Operators can obtain spare parts locally, and mechanics need no special training.• These exceptions are significant for manufacturers and suppliers of spare parts.• Of the 88 locomotives on the Malha Oeste line, 35 are out of commission awaiting repairs or spare parts.• It was very evident that there were no supplies or spare parts available.

take the part of• On one occasion, a socialist game was played, in which players took the parts of rich and poor countries.• Garvey was to take the part of Balaam, and Lucie his donkey.• You take the part of Tiki working your way through five different locations in search of your kidnapped chums.

part ... to ... parts• Alternatively, you can use a mix of one part cement to five parts ballast.• The new mortar should be mixed at one part cement to four parts sand.

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