9.darkest Africa/South America etcNOT KNOW old-fashioned the parts of Africa etc about which we know very little – this use is now often consideredoffensive 非洲/南美等鲜为人知的地方〔这一用法现常被认为具冒犯性〕
THESAURUS
dark if a place is dark, there is little or no light 昏暗的;黑暗的
The room was very dark.
房间里很黑。
nNo, you can’t play outside, it’s too dark.
It was a dark night with clouds covering the moon.
这是个漆黑的夜晚,云层遮住了月亮。
dimly-lit a dimly-lit building or place is fairly dark because the lights there are not very bright 〔建筑或场所〕灯光昏暗的
The camera can take good pictures even in dim lighting.
这种相机即使在昏暗的光线下也能拍出优质照片。
The evening sky grew dim.
傍晚的天空暗了下来。
darkened a darkened room or building is darker than usual, especially because its lights have been turned off or the curtains have been drawn 〔房间或建筑尤因关上灯或拉上窗帘而〕变暗的
The prisoner lay in a darkened room.
犯人躺在暗下来的房间里。
nThe play starts with a darkened stage, and the sound of a woman singing softly.
gloomy a gloomy place or room is not at all bright or cheerful 〔场所或房间〕光线不好的,阴暗的
The bar was gloomy and smelled of stale cigar smoke.
酒吧里光线阴暗,有股污浊的雪茄味。
murky dark and difficult to see through – used especially about water 〔尤指水〕混浊的
the murky waters of the lake
混浊的湖水
nI could hardly see him in the murky light of the bar.
pitch-dark/pitch-black completely dark, so that nothing can be seen 漆黑的
It was pitch-dark inside the shed.
棚屋里漆黑一片。
shady a shady place is cooler and darker than the area around it, because the light of the sun cannot reach it 背阴的
went dark• Her eyes burned, and the cellwent dark. 3.• All the instruments, the mast head, bow, and stern lights went dark.• Eustis's chestcaved, his eyes went dark.• The city streets were magic again, like they were when stoplightswent dark after the quake.• Suddenly, the room went dark and somebodyscreamed.• Then the riverwent dark, except the little of it running red by their island in the torch light.• The brewery at St. James's Gatereverted to the Rainsfords and went dark for ten whole years.• Before it went dark he took Cousin Noreen on a tour of the garden.
the dark• Why are you sitting there in the dark? Put the light on.• Children who are afraid of the dark need to be reassured.• Children are sometimes afraid of the dark.
2after/before/until darkTMCafter, before, or until the sun goes down at night 天黑以后/天黑以前/直到天黑
I want you home before dark.
我要你天黑前回家。
Examples from the Corpus
after/before/until dark• I have often come out here aloneafter dark to breathe it in.• We had been too nervous to arriveafter dark.• That evening I was all right - Joanna would be afloat in the late afternoon, and I could get away before dark.• Start in the morning and not go home until dark.• We worked from early morning until dark.• Badgers usually only venture out after dark, so they can be difficult to spot.• Not many people chose to take a ride on such a bumpy, gloomyroadafter dark in the month of January.• If McQuaid had a big order to fill he mightn't come tillafter dark.
3in the darkinformalNOT KNOWknowing nothing about something important, because you have not been told about it 全然不知
We’re in the dark just as much as you are.
我们和你们一样,什么都不知道。
College officials were kept in the dark about the investigation.
此次调查丝毫未向学院行政人员透露。
Examples from the Corpus
in the dark• He had to run back in the dark and make safe the Lewes bomb.• A snippet of tape showing scatteredflamesin the dark ran over and over.• Mavis crossed the footbridge cautiously, listeningin the dark for the river below.• I make up all the words myself, just like when I lived in the dark.• She was as much in the dark as Privet herself, and perhaps the others were the same.• He wants to keep Portsmouth in the dark until the teamsline-up for the kick-off.• How could anybody tell in the dark?
dark• He had the impression that there wasn't much left of the still figure in the dark.• And she gets up in the night and sits by the telephone in the hall in the dark.• There's nowhere to hang in the dark.• Many more settlements, houses and trailers, side roads disappearing into the dark, than there were years ago.