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IELTS BNC: 1080 COCA: 1543

extra

Word family
ex·tra1 /ˈekstrə/ ●●● S1 W2 adjectiveadj
1 MORE/EXTRA[only before noun] more of something, in addition to the usual or standard amount or number 額外的,另外的
Could you get an extra loaf of bread?
你能多拿一條面包嗎?
Allow extra time for your journey.
要給你的旅程多留出點時間。
Drivers are advised to take extra care.
建議司機開車要格外小心。
Residents can use the gym at no extra cost.
住客不必另外付費即可使用健身房。
an extra ten minutes/three metres etc
I asked for an extra two weeks to finish the work.
我要求再多給兩周的時間來完成工作。
see thesaurus at more
2 [not before noun] if something is extra, it is not included in the price of something and you have to pay more for it 額外付費的 OPP included
Dinner costs $15 but wine is extra.
晚餐費用爲15美元,但酒費另計。
nTHESAURUS
extra in addition to the usual or standard cost, time, amount etc
They let the kids stay up an extra hour.
Some stores charge extra for delivery.
Postage is extra.
additional [only before noun] more than the basic amount or the amount that you expected or agreed. Additional is more formal than extra
An evening job would provide additional income.
There may be an additional charge for paying bills by credit card.
added [only before noun] extra – used when talking about something that makes something better or more effective
an added benefit
an added precaution
It was a beautiful place, and the good weather was an added bonus.
Use a sunscreen for added protection.
spare [only before noun] kept in addition to the one you usually use, so that it is available if the one you usually use breaks, gets lost etc
a spare key
a spare tyre
a spare set of clothes
Examples from the Corpus
extra2 ●●○ adverbadv
1 in addition to the usual things or the usual amount 額外,另外
They need to offer something extra to attract customers.
他們需要提供額外的東西以吸引顧客。
one/a few etc extra
I got a few extra in case anyone else decides to come.
我另外準備了一些,以防其他人也決定要來。
I’ll be making $400 extra a month.
我將每月多掙400美元。
2 [+adj/adverbadv]EMPHASIZE used to emphasize an adjective or adverb 特别地,非常
You’re going to have to work extra hard to pass the exam.
你要格外用功才能通過考試。
an extra special effort
格外的努力
Examples from the Corpus
extra3 pronoun
MORE/EXTRAan amount of something, especially money, in addition to the usual, basic, or necessary amount 額外的東西〔尤指金錢〕 SYN more
pay/charge/cost etc extra
I earn extra for working on Sunday.
我星期天工作掙外快。
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Film
extra4 noun [countableC]
1 ADDsomething which is added to a basic product or service that improves it and often costs more 另外收費的事物
Tinted windows and a sunroof are optional extras (=something that you can choose to have or not).
有色玻璃窗和車頂天窗是備選的配件,要另收費。
Be careful, there may be hidden extras (=additional charges which you are not told about).
要當心一點,可能會有隐藏的額外費用。
It’s got lots of useful little extras.
它有不少實用小配件出售。
2 AMFan actor in a film who does not say anything but is part of a crowd 〔電影裏的〕臨時演員,群衆演員
He started his acting career as an extra.
他的演藝生涯是從當臨時演員開始的。
see thesaurus at actor
Examples from the Corpus
extra- /ekstrə/ prefix
1 OUT/OUTSIDEoutside or beyond 之外;超出
extragalactic (=outside our galaxy)
銀河系外的
extracellular (=outside a cell)
細胞外的
2 informal very or more than normal 非常;格外
extra-large
非常大的
extra-strong
特别強壯的
extra-special
十分特别的
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
extraex·tra1 /ˈekstrə/ adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
more than normal, or in addition to something else
We will be advertising for 200 extra staff.
an extra 1% on National Insurance contributions
extra adverbadv
They need to offer something extra to attract customers.
The room is £45 a night, and Full English breakfast is £12 extra.
Mr Chase paid extra for a room to himself.
extraextra2 noun [countableC]
something which is added on, especially charges on a bill
Cruise control is available as an optional extra.
Be clear about what you are paying for, as there may be hidden extras.
Origin extra-
Latin extra outside, from exter; → EXTERNAL
extra1
(1600-1700) Probably from extraordinary

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