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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

導出

jump

Word family

Related topics: Motor vehicles

ldoce_178_fjump1 /dʒʌmp/ S2 W3 verb

1 upwards 往上

a) [intransitiveI]JUMP to push yourself up into the air, or over or away from something etc, using your legs 跳，跃

How high can you jump?

你能跳多高？

jump over/across/onto etc something

He jumped over the wall and ran off.

他跳过墙逃走了。

Fans were jumping up and down (=jumping repeatedly) and cheering.

球迷们不住地蹦跳欢呼。

jump clear (of something) (=jump out of danger) 跳离(危险)

We managed to jump clear of the car before it hit the wall.

在汽车撞上墙之前，我们设法从车里跳了出去。

b) [transitiveT]JUMP to go over or across something by jumping 跳过，跃过〔某物〕

He jumped the gate, landing on the concrete.

他跳过大门，落到了水泥地上。

2 downwards 往下 [intransitiveI]JUMP to let yourself drop from a place that is above the ground 跳(下)，跃(下)

The cats jumped down and came to meet us.

这些猫跳下来，过来迎接我们。

jump from/out of/onto etc something

Three people saved themselves by jumping from the window.

三人从窗户跳下，捡回了性命。

3 move fast 快速移动 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]HURRY to move quickly or suddenly in a particular direction 〔朝某方向〕快速[突然]移动 SYN leap

jump up/back/in etc

Matt jumped up to answer the phone.

马特跳起来去接电话。

We all jumped in a taxi.

我们都跳上了一辆出租车。

She jumped to her feet and left.

她猛地站起来走了。

4 in fear/surprise 恐惧/吃惊 [intransitiveI]FRIGHTENED to make a quick sudden movement because you are surprised or frightened 〔因惊讶或害怕而〕突然一跳

Marcia jumped. ‘What’s that noise?’

马西娅吓了一跳。“那是什么声音？”

Sorry, I didn’t mean to make you jump (=surprise or frighten you).

对不起，我不是有意吓你一跳的。

Don’t shout. I nearly jumped out of my skin (=was very shocked or frightened)!

别叫。我差点吓得跳起来！

5 increase 增加 [intransitiveI]INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT to increase or improve suddenly and by a large amount 〔数量〕激增，暴涨

jump (from ...) to something

Profits jumped to £2.6 million last year.

去年利润猛增至 260 万英镑。

Norway jumped from ninth to third place.

挪威从第九位跃升至第三位。

Do not say that an amount, level, price etc ‘jumps up’. Say that it jumps.

不要说某一数量、水平、程度、价格等jump(s) up，而要说 jump(s)

6 keep changing 不断变化 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]CHANGE FROM ONE THING TO ANOTHER to change quickly and often from one idea, place, position etc to another – used to show disapproval 〔经常〕突然改变，不断转换〔含贬义〕

jump from something to something

Cathy kept jumping from one topic to another.

凯茜老是从一个话题突然转到另一个话题。

jump about/around (something)

I’ve been jumping about the file instead of working straight through it.

我随意翻看了这份文件，没有从头看到尾。

7 miss a stage 跳过一段 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to move suddenly to a further part of a book, discussion etc leaving out the part in between 跳过，略过

I’m afraid I jumped a couple of chapters.

恐怕我跳过了几章。

jump to

The movie suddenly jumped ahead to the future.

影片情节一下子跳到了未来。

8 machine 机器 [intransitiveI]TMISTAKE if a machine or piece of equipment jumps, it moves suddenly because something is wrong with it 〔机器或设备因故障而〕突然跳动

9 attack 袭击 [transitiveT] informalSCCATTACK to attack someone suddenly 突然袭击〔某人〕

10 jump to conclusions DECIDEto form an opinion about something before you have all the facts 〔在掌握全部事实之前〕仓促下结论

Examples from the Corpus

jump to conclusions• Don't assume the worst or jump to conclusions.• I suppose I just didn't want you jumping to conclusions.• The inductivist insists that we should not jump to conclusions.• Breaking a habit, be it over-eating, over-drinking, biting your nails or jumping to conclusions, is a tall order.• Posterity will jump to conclusions: that is its nature.• But they warned against jumping to conclusions until more is known.• He tends to jump to conclusions with feats of illogicality worthy of Sir Nicholas Fairbairn.• The temptation is to jump to conclusions without arriving at them via a review.

11. jump the gun EARLYto start doing something too soon, especially without thinking about it carefully 〔没有认真考虑而〕过早地行动

Examples from the Corpus

jump the gun• Miller is young, and comparing him to the great quarterbacks is jumping the gun.• But I have jumped the gun.• Suppose some broker was able to anticipate the radio sign from Chicago, then he could jump the gun.• Aren't we jumping the gun a bit?• The owners are constantly carping about runaway salaries, then fall over themselves to jump the gun and up the ante.• It is unlikely that Boris Yeltsin would be implementing those reforms if we had jumped the gun, as the Opposition wanted.• The new squad will officially be in existence on Monday anyway, so we're only jumping the gun by six days.• But we are jumping the gun here.• Surely it's jumping the gun to buy the ring before you've even asked her to marry you?• I think it would be jumping the gun to sign the agreement at this stage.

12. jump for joy HAPPYto be extremely happy and pleased 高兴得跳起来

Examples from the Corpus

jump for joy• Here he is jumping for joy.• It is, literally, a jump for joy.• No one was jumping for joy because they'd finally got the piece they'd been searching for for years.• He hadn't been exactly jumping for joy to have her here in the first place, as she knew very well.• If they jump for joy today hold off until they sober up again.

13. jump down somebody’s throat informalANSWER/REPLY to suddenly speak angrily to someone 突然训斥某人

Examples from the Corpus

jump down somebody’s throat• I was just asking a question. You don't have to jump down my throat!

14. jump the queue British EnglishBrEWAIT to go in front of others who are already waiting in a line – used to show disapproval 插队，不按秩序排队〔含贬义〕 → queue-jumping

Examples from the Corpus

jump the queue• My official uniform meant that we could jump the queue.• While ordinary citizens had to wait months to get hospital treatment, government officials were able to jump the queue.• Rayleen helped too, or rather her uniform did, giving us a pseudo-official status which meant we could jump the queue.• We can not jump the queue.• Why not save money - and jump the queue today.

15 jump through hoops to do a series of things that are difficult or annoying, but that are necessary in order to achieve something 〔为达到目的而〕作出很大努力，经受磨难

Examples from the Corpus

jump through hoops• He had me roll my body across the yard, he had me hop, he had me jump through hoops.• They'll have to jump through a lot of hoops to prove we can trust them.

16 jump ship TTW

Examples from the Corpus

jump ship• Before that happened, Ventura himself jumped ship.• My first commitment is to Aprilia and I don't intend to jump ship.• Recruits in the big firms frequently jump ship.• Sam seriously injured the fellow, and was then compelled to jump ship.• Fox jumped ship after Modesty Blaise in 1966.• Precious few traders were invited to return to Salomon after they had jumped ship, but Dipasquale was made an exception.• Does this mean Accord and Camry owners will be jumping ship for Chevrolet?• Many workers will jump ship if their employers try to limit their bonus.• Harley would have them jump ship just as it's pulling into the dock.

17. jump bail SCTto leave a town, city, or country where a court of law has ordered you to stay until your trial1(1) 弃保潜逃

Examples from the Corpus

jump bail• In the second scandal, bail bondsmen were getting their money back from the courts after their customers jumped bail.• Besides, jumping bail would make her a criminal.

18. jump to it! spokenHURRY used to order someone to do something immediately 赶快！〔命令某人立即做某事〕

19. (go) jump in a lake! spokenLEAVE A PLACE used to rudely tell someone to go away 滚开！〔粗鲁地叫某人离开〕

20. jump the rails British EnglishBrE, jump the tracks American English if a train jumps the rails, it suddenly goes off the metal tracks it is moving along 〔火车〕出轨

21. jump a light (also jump the lights)TTRSCL to drive through red traffic lights without stopping 闯红灯

22. jump a train especially American EnglishAmETTT to travel on a train, especially a freight train, without paying 逃票乘火车〔尤指货车〕

23. jump the shark informal if a television series jumps the shark, something silly happens in it and from that time people stop thinking it is good 〔某电视连续剧〕突然失去吸引力，从此变糟

24. car 汽车 [transitiveT] American EnglishAmETTC to jump-start a car 用跨接引线发动〔汽车〕

25. sex 性 [transitiveT] spoken not politeSYSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to have sex with someone 与…性交

THESAURUS

jump verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to push yourself up into the air, over something etc, using your legs 跳，蹦，跃

The cat jumped up onto the table.

猫跳到桌子上。

He jumped over the stream.

他跃过小溪。

nHis horse jumped the fence successfully.

skip verb [intransitiveI] to move forwards with little jumps between your steps, especially because you are feeling happy 〔尤指因快乐而〕蹦跳着走

The little girl was skipping down the street.

那小女孩蹦蹦跳跳地走在街上。

hop verb [intransitiveI] to jump or move around on one leg 单足蹦跳

He was hopping around because he’d injured his foot.

他弄伤了脚，只得单脚跳着走。

leap verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT] especially written to suddenly jump up high or a long way 跳跃；跳越

The deer leapt over the fence.

这头鹿跃过了栅栏。

Tina leapt onto the boat as it was moving away.

小船正在驶离时蒂娜跳了上去。

nFish were leaping out of the water.

bounce verb [intransitiveI] to jump up and down several times, especially on something that has springs in it 弹跳，蹦跳

Children love bouncing on beds.

小孩子喜欢在床上蹦跳。

dive verb [intransitiveI] to jump into water with your head and arms first 跳水〔头和手臂先入水〕

Zoë dived into the swimming pool.

佐薇一头扎进了泳池。

vault /vɔːlt $ vɒːlt/ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT] especially written to jump over something in one movement, using your hands or a pole to help you 〔用手或竿支撑〕跳跃，腾跃

He vaulted the ticket barrier and ran for the exit.

他跃过检票栏杆，朝出口处跑去。

Ben tried to vault over the bar.

本想要跃过栏杆。

PHRASAL VERBS

Examples from the Corpus

jump• Something came out in front of me and I jumped.• She laughed and jumped about with the Palernians, trying to burst the bubbles.• Ricky jumped across the stream and ran all the way home.• The driver jumped clear as his vehicle fell into the river below.• As I waited, Pike started to fall, jumping clear of the stilts that had been holding him up.• She jumped down from the wall.• Following the attacks, he now jumps every time he hears a plane.• We will not jump from event to event just to prove that we can jump around.• He ducked, he jumped, he danced, he threw hard and was gracious in both victory and defeat.• Somebody jumped her from an alley as she was walking home.• But what -- or who -- jumps into the breach for the Lakers is Bryant.• Two guys tried to jump me in the park last night.• She jumped out of her skin, as something cold and snakelike was thrust into her hand.• He raced down the garden and jumped over the wall.• People often still follow the rather dangerous custom of jumping over these bonfires, especially on the feast of São João.• A couple of kids had jumped the fence and were playing around inside.• The dog jumped the gate and ran away howling.• He climbed over the wall and jumped the guard, easily overpowering him.• Junior was jumping up and down, hugging me.• My cat always jumps up onto the table when I'm trying to work.• Cathy's conversation jumped wildly from one topic to another.

jump clear (of something)• To dance is to stretch up into the warm sun or jump clear across a dauntingly large puddle.• The 65-year-old driver, who was able to jump clear and shout a warning, escaped with a broken leg.• The driver, from Kempsey near Worcester, had jumped clear and was found by rescue workers.• The driver jumped clear as his vehicle fell into the river below.• The hit squad blew her vehicle off the road, and she was lucky to have jumped clear before the main explosion.• Kicking down the side-rest as he jumped clear, he spun round in time to see Mariana slide down the bank.• As I waited, Pike started to fall, jumping clear of the stilts that had been holding him up.• He says that he jumped clear with his hands over his eyes to stop them burning.

jump from/out of/onto etc something• A red one jumped out on to the floorboards and they began to smoke.• Glover heard his father call his name and about jumped out of his skin.• He jumped out of the car and screamed.• I nearly jumped out of my socks.• One of the bricklayers jumped out of the truck and tried to run.• She says buried eels jumped out of the sand, and either stopped completely or moved sluggishly as if they were stunned.• When a Gingerbread Man jumped out of the oven and ran away, all sorts of people and animals gave chase.• When a runner from the office called my name, I jumped out of my skin.

jumped to ... feet• Once again, 2,200 spectators jumped to their feet.• The governor jumped to his feet.• Most of the front row jumped to their feet and fled up the aisle away from the danger.• He jumped to his feet and saw that the sky seemed on fire.• Then she jumped to her feet and smoothed down the quilt.• Shiona jumped to her feet, the adrenalin racing through her.• Time after time, Republicans jumped to their feet to join Democrats in applauding the president.

jumped out of ... skin• Glover heard his father call his name and about jumped out of his skin.• When a runner from the office called my name, I jumped out of my skin.

jump about/around (something)• The percentage of trucks jumped about 15 percent, to roughly 7,000 a day.• We will not jump from event to event just to prove that we can jump around.• Then suddenly I get all cold, and I have to jump around a bit to get warm.• I jumped about five feet in the air when I heard this.• Either they jump out of the Cabinet, or they jump around in it.• Freddie Mac stock has jumped about seven times since then while the general market has only doubled.• One I specially like was a clockwork bathing lady who jumps about when you turn the key in her back.• She laughed and jumped about with the Palernians, trying to burst the bubbles.

jump to• The number of employees is expected to jump to 35,000 by next year.

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