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fund

noun¹

1sum of money collected for a particular purpose基金ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUND | FUND + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElarge巨額基金special特殊基金appeal, charitable, charity, disaster, relief募款/慈善/賑災/救災/救濟基金The newspaper launched an appeal fund for victims of the disaster.這家報紙為受災民眾設立了一個募款基金。international國際基金contingency, emergency, reserve意外損失基金;應急基金;準備金hardship (BrE) 困難(救助)基金benevolent, campaign, compensation, insurance, investment, memorial, prize, social, trust慈善/競選/賠償/保險/投資/紀念/獎勵/社會/信託基金It will be a challenge to raise campaign funds for the election.為競選籌措資金會很困難。a benevolent fund for retired actors為退休演員設立的慈善基金pension, retirement養老/退休基金equity, hedge, managed, mutual股票/對沖/管理/共同基金foreign, offshore國外/海外基金global全球基金central中央基金VERB + FUNDcreate, establish, launch, set up, start創建基金;設立基金They set up an investment fund to provide money for their retirement.他們設立了一個投資基金為退休生活提供資金。administer, manage, run掌管基金;管理基金draw on, raid動用/挪用基金They don't want to draw on the fund unless they have to.除非不得已,否則他們不想動用基金。invest投資基金The fund was invested in a range of state bonds.該基金投資於一系列的國有債券。FUND + NOUNholder, investor, manager, provider, trustee基金持有人/投資人/管理人/提供者/受託人account, management基金賬戶/管理performance基金業績value基金價值PREPOSITIONin a/the fund在基金裏There is currently over $200 000 in the fund.目前這項基金有 20 多萬美元。into a/the fund入到基金裏The money received is paid directly into a pension fund.收到的錢都直接交付到養老基金。 topic at business
fund

noun²

2funds money that is available and can be spent資金ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUNDS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEadequate, sufficient充分的/充足的資金insufficient資金不足limited有限的資金There are only limited funds available.可用的資金有限。unlimited無限的資金substantial可觀的資金surplus剩餘資金additional, extra增加的/額外的資金available可用資金much-needed, vital (both especially BrE) 急需的/至關重要的資金federal, government, private, public, state聯邦政府/政府/私人/公共/國有資金church, school教會/學校資金lottery (especially BrE) 彩票資金VERB + FUNDShave有資金We have insufficient funds to pay for the building work.我們沒有足夠的資金支付建築工程。spend花費資金Most of the funds are spent on software.大部份資金都用在軟件上。be short of, run out of資金短缺/用盡We're short of funds at the moment.我們眼下缺少資金。appeal for, solicit (especially NAmE) 呼籲捐款;索要錢款The school is appealing for funds to invest in new equipment.這所學校正在為購買新設備呼籲捐款。boost, borrow, build, build up, collect, generate, get, obtain, raise, receive, secure增加/借得/積累/累積/籌集/取得/得到/獲得/募集/收到/確保資金allocate, distribute, lend, make available, provide, release劃撥資金;分配資金;放款;準備好資金;提供資金;發放資金Funds will be made available to ensure the provision of hospital services.將提供資金以確保醫院服務正常。withhold扣押資金They voted to withhold funds from any organization which didn't sign the agreement.他們投票贊成扣押未在協議上簽字的所有組織的資金。deposit, withdraw存入/撤回資金Clients can withdraw funds without any notice.客戶無需通知即可撤回資金。channel, direct, use調撥/投入/使用資金The government is to channel more funds into local projects.政府將調撥更多資金用於地方工程。earmark指撥資金The funds are earmarked for the health sector.這些資金是指撥給衞生部門的。invest投資資金transfer轉移資金embezzle, misappropriate, misuse (NAmE) 挪用/濫用/誤用資金PREPOSITIONfund for供⋯的資金a charity event to raise funds for local schools為當地學校籌集資金的慈善活動fund from來自⋯的款項Funds from the event will support the work of the hospice.這次活動募集的款項將用來資助臨終關懷醫院的工作。PHRASESaccess to funds取得款項The current account offers savers instant access to funds.活期賬戶使存款人可以隨時取錢。a flow of funds資金流動the flow of funds between various economic sectors各個經濟部門間的資金流動a lack of funds, a shortage of funds資金短缺The project was hampered by lack of funds.工程因資金短缺而受阻。 topic at business
fund

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FUND ADVERBlargely, mainly, primarily提供大部份資金;提供主要資金entirely, wholly提供所有/全部資金The venture is funded entirely by its board of directors.這家企業的資金全部由董事會提供。partially, partly提供部份資金generously, heavily, lavishly, properly, well慷慨地/大量/過分慷慨地/適當地/很好地提供(所需)資金fully提供充沛的資金fully funded day care for our children資金充足的日間託兒所adequately提供足夠的資金inadequately, poorly資金供給不足centrally, directly中央資助;直接提供資金Infrastructure projects are centrally funded.基礎設施建設工程由中央撥款。The GDPC is not directly funded by the taxpayer.GDPC 的資金不是直接由納稅人提供的。federally, publicly由聯邦政府/由公共資金資助externally, independently, privately外部/獨立/私人資助jointly聯合資助a plan jointly funded by central and local government由中央和地方政府共同出資的計劃solely獨自資助The museum is funded solely from voluntary contributions.這家博物館完全由志願捐款資助。VERB + FUNDbe used to, help (to)用來提供資金給⋯;資助This money will help to fund administration costs.這筆錢將用於行政支出。agree to同意提供資金refuse to拒絕資助

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