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BNC: 49 COCA: 47
know

verb¹

1have information about sth知道ADVERB | VERB + KNOW | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfull well, perfectly well, very well完全知道;徹底瞭解You know very well what I'm talking about!你非常清楚我在說什麼!for certain, for sure確實知道I don't know for certain, but I think she lives in the next town.我不太確定,但我覺得她就住在鄰鎮。just就知道I just knew there would be problems.我就知道會有問題。honestly not確實不知道I honestly don't know what they mean to do.我確實不知道他們要幹什麼。beforehand提前知道If I'd known beforehand how bad it would be, I wouldn't have gone.如果早知道會這麼糟糕,我就不會去了。VERB + KNOWlet sb告訴某人Please let me know (= tell me) if there's anything I can do to help.如果有什麼我能幫忙的,請儘管告訴我。PREPOSITIONabout瞭解⋯He knows a lot about music.他很懂音樂。of知道有⋯I don't know of anyone who might be interested in the job.我不知道有誰會對這份工作感興趣。PHRASESbe widely known眾所周知It is widely known that CFCs can damage the ozone layer.眾所周知,氯氟烴能破壞臭氧層。know a lot, nothing, very little, etc.知道很多、 什麼也不知道、知道很少等you never know永遠不會知道Be prepared for rain-you never know what the weather will be like.做好下雨的準備 - 天氣會怎麼樣很難預料。
know

verb²

2realize意識到ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBexactly, precisely準確/精確瞭解I know exactly how you feel.我完全瞭解你的感受。immediately, instantly立即/馬上意識到I instantly knew what the call was about.我當即就意識到這個電話的來意了。instinctively本能地知道He knew instinctively where he would find her.他本能地知道在哪兒能找到她。PHRASESthe next thing I, he, etc. knew接下來我、他等所知道的The next thing I knew, I was waking up in hospital.等到我醒來的時候就在醫院了。
know

verb³

3be familiar with sb/sth熟悉ADVERB | VERB + KNOW | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBwell非常熟悉I don't know John very well.我不太瞭解約翰。poorly瞭解很少The properties of this substance are poorly known.這種物質的特性人們知之甚少。barely, hardly勉強認識;幾乎不瞭解But I hardly know the woman!可是我幾乎不認識那個女人!personally親自打交道I don't know them personally.我沒和他們打過交道。internationally, nationally國際上/全國聞名VERB + KNOWget to開始瞭解She's very nice when you get to know her.你瞭解她後就會覺得她人非常好。PREPOSITIONfor因為⋯熟悉He is internationally known for his work with vaccines.他以其疫苗研究聞名國際。PHRASESbe known to sb為某人所熟悉This man is known to the police (= as a criminal).這個人是在警方掛了號的。be widely known廣為人知
know

verb⁴

4be known as have a particular name名叫;叫作ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcommonly, popularly一般稱為;普遍稱作affectionately深情地稱為collectively統稱為parts of the body known collectively as the sensory system統稱為感覺系統的身體部位variously有五花八門的名稱The drug is variously known as crack or freebase.這種毒品的叫法五花八門,有人稱為“快克”,也有人叫它“游離鹼”。locally當地稱為formerly, previously以前稱作Iran was formerly known as Persia.伊朗以前叫波斯。PREPOSITIONto被⋯稱為He was known as Bonzo to his friends.他的朋友稱他為邦佐。

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