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fight

noun¹

 1struggle using physical force打鬥ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIGHT | FIGHT + VERB | FIGHT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big大打出手▸➤fierce激戰➤brutal, nasty, vicious野蠻的／惡意的／惡毒的打鬥▸➤real真打實鬥◇Suddenly the argument developed into a real fight.爭論突然演變成實實在在的打鬥。➤good精彩的搏鬥◇There's nothing he likes so much as a good fight.沒有什麼比精彩的搏鬥更讓他喜歡的了。➤clean, fair規矩的／公平的打鬥◇It was a fair fight and Stephen won.這是一場公平的打鬥，斯蒂芬贏了。➤close勢均力敵的打鬥▸➤running追擊戰◇He was killed during a series of running fights outside a disco.他在一家迪斯科舞廳外的一連串鬥毆中被殺。➤stand-up, straight面對面的硬拚；一對一的兩人競選◇In a straight fight the army usually won.在面對面的硬拼中，陸軍通常會贏。➤bar, pub, street（發生在）酒吧的／酒館的／街頭的打鬥▸➤gang幫派打鬥▸➤fist, knife, sword揮拳鬥毆；持刀打鬥；持劍打鬥▸➤food, pillow, snowball, water食物戰；枕頭戰；雪仗；水仗▸➤championship, title冠軍爭奪賽◇the world title fight between Tyson and Lewis泰森和劉易斯之間的世界拳王爭霸賽➤professional職業比賽▸➤heavyweight, etc.重量級的比賽等▸➤bull (usually bullfight) , cock, dog鬥牛；鬥雞；鬥狗➤boss (in computer games計算機遊戲) 與大頭目戰鬥的遊戲VERB + FIGHT➤pick, start挑釁；引起打鬥◇He tried to pick a fight with me.他試圖向我挑釁。◇I don't know who started the fight.我不知道誰先動的手。➤be asking for, be looking for, be spoiling for, want尋釁滋事；想打架；按捺不住想打架◇Andy was drunk and spoiling for a fight.安迪喝醉了，尋釁打架。➤be in, get into, get involved in, have捲入打鬥；參與打鬥◇Don't get into any more fights!別再打架了！➤break up, stop結束／停止打鬥◇The fight was broken up by a teacher.鬥毆被老師制止了。➤win贏得打鬥▸➤lose輸掉打鬥▸➤see, watch觀看打鬥FIGHT + VERB➤take place打鬥比賽進行◇The dog fights took place every Sunday morning.每個星期天早晨都有鬥狗。➤break out, erupt, start鬥毆爆發；打鬥開始▸➤ensue打鬥隨之發生◇A fight ensued which left one man dead.隨後發生了鬥毆，並致使一人死亡。FIGHT + NOUN➤scene, sequence鬥毆現場；打鬥比賽的順序➤club (especially NAmE) 打鬥比賽俱樂部➤fan迷戀打鬥比賽的人PREPOSITION➤in a/the fight在打鬥中◇He killed a man in a fight.他在打鬥中打死了一個人。➤fight about, fight over因⋯而爭鬥◇They nearly had a fight over who should move first.在決定誰應該先挪開的問題上，他們差點兒打了起來。➤fight between⋯之間的爭鬥◇fights between hostile clans敵對家族之間的打鬥➤fight with跟⋯的爭鬥◇They got involved in a fight with some older boys.他們捲入了一場跟一些大男孩的鬥毆。
fight

noun²

 2trying to get/do sth爭取ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIGHT | FIGHT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤brave, good, strong勇敢的鬥爭；奮勇抗爭；頑強的鬥爭◇She died at the age of 43 after a brave fight against cancer.與癌症頑強抗爭一番之後，她在 43 歲時去世了。➤hard, long, real, tough, uphill (NAmE) 艱苦的／長期的／真正的／艱難的／艱巨的鬥爭◇a long fight to beat inflation為抑制通貨膨脹進行的長期鬥爭➤bitter, desperate激烈的／孤注一擲的鬥爭▸➤legal法律鬥爭➤custody (especially NAmE) 監護權的爭奪VERB + FIGHT➤put up進行鬥爭◇Coal workers are determined to put up a fight to save their jobs.煤炭工人為了保住他們的工作，決心進行鬥爭。➤lead, spearhead (especially BrE) 領導／帶領鬥爭◇lawyers leading the fight for compensation for the injured workers領導為受傷工人爭取賠償鬥爭的律師➤join, join in加入戰鬥◇Doctors have now joined in the fight to make this treatment available to all.現在，醫生已經加入到爭取使所有人都能使用這種療法的鬥爭中。➤face面臨鬥爭◇Now he is facing his toughest fight yet－back to fitness after a series of injuries.現在他還要面臨最困難的鬥爭 － 在接連幾次受傷之後恢復健康。➤be engaged in進行鬥爭◇He is still engaged in a bitter fight with his old company.他仍在同他原來的公司進行激烈的鬥爭。➤carry on, continue, keep up進行鬥爭；繼續奮鬥；堅持鬥爭◇She said they would continue their fight to find a cure for AIDS.她說他們會為找到治瘉艾滋病的方法而繼續奮鬥。➤step up加大打擊力度◇The government has vowed to step up the fight against crime.政府誓要加大打擊犯罪的力度。➤take進行鬥爭◇She vowed to take her fight to the High Court.她發誓要告到高等法院。➤win打勝仗▸➤lose打敗仗◇Are we losing the fight against illegal drugs?我們要輸掉這場打擊毒品的鬥爭嗎？➤give up放棄鬥爭◇She just gave up her fight for life.她就這樣放棄了掙扎求生。FIGHT + VERB➤be on鬥爭興起◇The fight is on to have this brutal practice stamped out.搞這場鬥爭是要廢除這種野蠻習俗。➤continue, go on鬥爭繼續下去◇The fight for justice goes on.為爭取正義而進行的鬥爭會一直進行下去。PREPOSITION➤without a fight不經過戰鬥◇I'm not giving up without a fight!我不會不戰而降的！➤fight against, fight with (NAmE) 針對⋯／跟⋯的鬥爭◇a new weapon in the fight against car crime對付汽車犯罪的新武器◇his fight with cancer他與癌症的鬥爭➤fight for爭取⋯的鬥爭◇their fight for a fair deal他們爭取平等交易的鬥爭PHRASES➤a fight for life, a fight for survival為了生存而奮鬥◇the company's desperate fight for survival in a cut-throat market該公司為了在殘酷的市場競爭中生存所作的拼死一搏➤have a fight on your hands要進行一場戰鬥◇Union leaders know that they have a real fight on their hands.工會領導人知道他們要面對一場真正的戰鬥。
fight

noun³

 3competition競爭ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIGHT | FIGHT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤brave, good, great, strong, tremendous勇敢的競爭；激烈的競爭；強有力的競爭▸➤straight一對一的競爭VERB + FIGHT➤put up在競爭中有⋯表現◇The team put up a good fight (= they played well) but were finally beaten.這個隊在比賽中表現很好，但最終還是輸了。FIGHT + VERB➤be on競爭在進行中PREPOSITION➤fight between⋯之間的競爭◇This will be a straight fight between the two parties.這將是這兩個政黨之間一對一的競爭。➤fight for為⋯的競爭◇The fight for supremacy in the sport is on.爭奪這項體育賽事霸主的競爭開始了。PHRASES➤a fight to the death (figurative) 你死我活的爭鬥◇By 1807 politics had become a fight to the death between the two factions.到 1807 年政治變成了兩個派別之間的殊死鬥爭。➤a fight to the finish直到最後才決出勝負的鬥爭◇If the polls are wrong and it's a fight to the finish, the result may not be known until all the votes have been counted.如果民調結果有誤，又是一場直到最後一刻才見分曉的角逐，那麼只有等到統計完所有選票才會知道結果。➤have a fight on your hands努力做好◇She now has a fight on her hands (= will have to play very well) to make it through to the next round.她現在得打好這場比賽才能進入下一輪。➤make a fight of it奮勇拚搏◇No doubt Ferguson wants his team to make a fight of it.毫無疑問，弗格森希望隊員能奮力打好比賽。
fight

noun⁴

 4 (especially NAmE) argument爭吵ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIGHT ADJECTIVE➤big, huge, terrible大吵；激烈的爭吵；可怕的爭吵➤petty, stupid為雞毛蒜皮的事發生的／愚蠢的爭吵➤little小吵VERB + FIGHT➤have發生爭吵➤cause引發爭吵➤get into, pick, provoke, start捲入／挑起／引起／開始爭吵
fight

verb¹

 1in a war/battle戰鬥ADVERB | VERB + FIGHT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤bravely, gallantly, valiantly勇敢／英勇／頑強作戰▸➤bitterly, fiercely, hard艱苦／勇猛／艱難作戰➤effectively有效作戰▸➤back, off還擊；擊退VERB + FIGHT➤be prepared to, be ready to準備作戰◇He did not believe that the enemy was ready to fight.他相信敵人還沒有準備好進行戰鬥。➤continue to繼續作戰PREPOSITION➤against抗擊◇They fought bravely against the enemy.他們英勇抗擊敵人。➤alongside並肩戰鬥◇He fought alongside his comrades.他和他的同志們並肩戰鬥。➤for為⋯而戰◇They fought for control of the island.他們為了該島的控制權而戰。➤over因⋯而戰◇They were fighting over disputed land.他們在為有爭議的土地而戰鬥。➤with用⋯戰鬥◇He taught me how to fight with a sword.他教我如何用劍作戰。PHRASES➤fight to the death戰鬥到死◇The soldiers were prepared to fight to the death if they had to.士兵們做好了在不得已的情況下戰鬥到死的準備。
fight

verb²

 2struggle against/hit sb擊打ADVERB | VERB + FIGHT | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤bitterly, hard奮力搏鬥➤dirty卑鄙地戰鬥▸➤back, off還擊；擊退◇He was stabbed as he tried to fight the robbers off.他在試圖擊退劫匪時被捅了一刀。VERB + FIGHT➤be prepared to準備打鬥PREPOSITION➤against抗爭⋯◇She fought hard against his strong grip.她奮力掙扎要擺脫他的控制。➤with與⋯搏鬥◇Riot police fought with militants demonstrating in support of the uprising.防暴警察與示威支持造反的好戰分子對抗。
fight

verb³

 3in a contest競爭ADVERB | VERB + FIGHT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤bitterly, hard激烈地競爭▸➤successfully競爭成功VERB + FIGHT➤be determined to, be prepared to, be ready to決心競爭；準備競爭；樂意力爭◇We need a good manager who is prepared to fight for a fair share of the funds.我們需要一個願意爭取應得資金的好經理。➤continue to繼續爭取PREPOSITION➤for為⋯競爭◇Regional monopolies were bitterly fought for.為爭取地方壟斷權發生了激烈的爭鬥。PHRASES➤fiercely fought激烈地爭鬥◇The second half was fiercely fought, but neither side managed to score.下半場比賽非常激烈，但雙方都沒有得分。
fight

verb⁴

 4try to stop/achieve sth設法阻止；爭取ADVERB | VERB + FIGHT | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤hard, like a tiger, tooth and nail (= in a very determined way) 拚命抗爭；竭盡全力爭取◇He fought hard to overcome his disability. 他努力克服自身的殘疾。◇She'll fight like a tiger to protect her children.她會像老虎一樣兇猛地保護自己的孩子。◇The residents are fighting tooth and nail to stop the new development.居民為阻止新的開發項目正奮力抗爭。➤doggedly, stubbornly, tenaciously不屈不撓地鬥爭；頑強鬥爭；堅決鬥爭▸➤desperately拚命奮鬥▸➤successfully鬥爭成功▸➤back反擊◇It is time to fight back against street crime.是打擊街頭犯罪的時候了。VERB + FIGHT➤be determined to, be prepared to, be ready to, vow to決心抗爭；願意抗爭；發誓抗爭▸➤continue to繼續抗爭▸➤help (to)有助於抗爭PREPOSITION➤against與⋯作鬥爭◇They are committed to fighting against racism.他們誓與種族歧視鬥爭到底。➤for為⋯而鬥爭◇We are fighting for equal rights.我們正為爭取平等權利而鬥爭。
fight

verb⁵

 5argue爭論ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤bitterly激烈爭論➤constantly持續不斷地爭論PREPOSITION➤about為⋯爭吵◇It's a trivial matter and not worth fighting about.這是小事，不值得為此爭吵。➤over為⋯爭論◇Children will fight even over small things.小孩子甚至會為一些雞毛蒜皮的事爭吵。➤with與⋯爭吵◇He's always fighting with his brother.他老是和弟弟吵架。PHRASES➤fight like cat and dog, fight like cats and dogs (NAmE) 吵得很兇

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