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TOEFL BNC: 3651 COCA: 3285
sin

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SIN | SIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤cardinal, deadly, mortal不可饒恕的大罪（七宗罪之一）；應被罰入地獄的罪孽；靈魂無法得救的罪孽➤egregious, grave, great, grievous, heinous極大的罪過；罪大惡極；滔天大罪▸➤unforgivable, unpardonable不可饒恕的罪過▸➤venial（可恕的）小罪▸➤original原罪◇the Christian doctrine of original sin基督教有關原罪的教義➤past過去的罪過◇We have repented for past sins. Now it's time to move on.我們已為過去的過錯懺悔，現在該移步前行了。VERB + SIN➤commit犯下罪過▸➤confess懺悔罪過◇They had confessed their sins and done their penance.他們已經告罪並作了補贖。➤repent悔過➤expiate贖罪◇They would have to expiate their sins through suffering.他們將必須經歷苦難來贖罪。➤wash away洗刷罪過◇The holy water washes away their sins.聖水洗去他們的罪過。➤forgive寬恕罪過➤punish懲罰罪過➤consider sth視⋯為罪過◇It's considered a sin to be disrespectful to your parents.對父母不敬是一種罪過。◇Usury is considered a sin.高利盤剝是一種罪過。SIN + NOUN➤tax (especially NAmE) （對不健康產品徵收的）罪孽稅◇sin taxes on cigarettes and alcohol對煙酒額外徵收的罪孽稅➤bin (BrE, sport體育) （尤指冰球的）受罰席◇Both sides lost a player to the sin bin just before the interval.中場休息之前兩隊各有一名隊員被罰下場。PREPOSITION➤sin against針對⋯的罪◇a sin against God對上帝犯的罪➤sin of⋯罪◇the sin of pride傲慢之罪PHRASES➤the forgiveness of sin, the forgiveness of sins對罪的寬恕◇We believe in the forgiveness of sins.我們篤信要寬恕他人的罪過。➤the seven deadly sins七宗罪◇Idleness, in her book, was possibly the deadliest of the seven deadly sins.在她看來，怠惰可能是七宗罪之首。➤a sin of commission (= doing sth you should not do) , a sin of omission (= not doing sth you should do) 干犯之罪；怠忽之罪➤the sins of the fathers父輩的罪過◇Our sons will pay for the sins of their fathers.我們的子孫將為他們父輩所犯的罪付出代價。➤the sins of the flesh (= sexual acts that you should not do) 肉慾之罪◇Even politicians are not immune from the sins of the flesh.即使是政治家也難免犯下肉慾之罪。

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