ADJECTIVE | ... OF TREES | VERB + TREE | TREE + VERB | TREE + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤deciduous, evergreen落葉樹;常綠樹▸➤coniferous針葉樹▸➤native土生樹▸➤exotic, tropical外來樹;熱帶樹▸➤ornamental裝飾性的樹▸➤forest, woodland (especially BrE) 林木▸➤big, giant, great, high, huge, large, massive, mighty, tall大樹;高大的樹;巨樹▸➤low, small, stunted矮樹;小樹;生長不良的樹▸➤mature長成的樹▸➤old, young老樹;幼樹▸➤bare, leafless光禿禿的樹▸➤shady成蔭的樹◇We sat beneath a shady tree.我們坐在一棵成蔭的樹下。➤shade遮陽樹◇It was a small town of dust lanes and wide shade trees.這個小鎮道路上滿是塵土,遮陽樹稀稀拉拉。➤hollow中空樹▸➤gnarled多瘤節的樹◇a gnarled old apple tree多瘤節的老蘋果樹➤fallen倒下的樹◇A fallen tree was blocking the road.一棵倒下的樹擋住了路。➤dead死樹▸➤fruit果樹▸➤apple, cherry, maple, peach, pear, etc.蘋果樹、櫻桃樹、槭樹、桃樹、梨樹等▸➤beech, oak, palm, pine, willow, etc.山毛櫸樹、櫟樹、棕櫚樹、松樹、柳樹等▸➤Christmas聖誕樹... OF TREES➤clump, copse, grove一叢樹;一處矮林;一個小樹林▸➤avenue, belt, line一排林蔭樹;一片林帶;一排樹VERB + TREE➤grow, plant種樹;植樹▸➤climb爬樹▸➤chop down, cut down, fell砍倒樹;伐木◇Protesters formed a human blockade to stop loggers felling trees.抗議者組成人牆阻止伐木者伐木。➤uproot將樹連根拔起◇The floods left a tide of mud and uprooted trees.洪水過後,留下了一地污泥和連根拔起的樹。➤prune修剪樹▸➤be shaded by有樹蔭遮陽TREE + VERB➤grow樹生長▸➤stand樹挺立◇An enormous oak tree stands at the entrance to the school.學校門口長着一棵碩大的櫟樹。➤line sth, surround sth樹沿⋯排成行;樹環繞⋯◇Palm trees line the broad avenue.寬闊的道路兩旁種着棕櫚樹。➤sway樹搖擺◇Trees swayed gently in the breeze.樹在微風中輕輕搖曳。➤be blown down, blow down, fall樹被吹倒▸➤bear sth, produce sth樹上結出⋯/長出⋯◇The tree produces tiny white blossoms.這棵樹開白色的小花。➤provide sth樹提供⋯TREE + NOUN➤bark, branch, leaves, limb, root, stump, trunk樹皮;樹枝;樹葉;樹的主枝;樹根;樹樁;樹幹▸➤tops (usually treetops)樹梢▸➤canopy樹冠◇dappled shafts of light which struggled through the tree canopy穿過樹冠的斑駁光影➤cover林木植被◇Tree cover would prevent further soil erosion.林木植被能防止進一步的水土流失。➤felling, planting伐樹;植樹➤trimmer樹木修剪器▸➤species樹的種類▸➤line (usually treeline)林木線◇Above the treeline, take a grassy path leading steeply to the summit.過了林木線之後沿着一條長滿青草的陡峭小道直達峰頂。➤belt樹帶◇The tree belt around the fields acts as a windbreak.田地周圍的林帶起着擋風牆的作用。➤growth樹的生長▸➤rings樹的年輪◇The forest can be dated by studying tree rings.通過觀察樹的年輪可以推測森林形成的年代。➤damage對樹的損傷◇tree damage caused by acid rain酸雨對樹的傷害➤nursery苗圃◇He bought tools and seeds with the aim of setting up a tree nursery.他買了工具和種子想要建一個苗圃。➤surgeon樹木修補專家➤hugger (usually tree-hugger)(= sb who is anxious to protect the environment) (disapproving, humorous) “抱樹人”;激進的環保主義者PREPOSITION➤in a/the tree在樹上◇a bird in a tree樹上的鳥➤on a/the tree樹上的◇fruit on a tree樹上的果實➤under a tree在樹下◇We sat under a tree, in the shade.我們坐在樹下的陰涼處。➤up a/the tree在樹上◇The cat got stuck up a tree.貓被困在樹上了。
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