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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2035 COCA: 2049
sharp adj.
sharp1 (a sharp knife) sharp2 (a sharp tongue) bitter1 (a sharp taste) cunning (a sharp operator) high3 (a sharp voice/knock) marked (a sharp contrast) sudden (a sharp rise/increase)
sharp1

adjective

a sharp knife 锋利的刀a sharp tongue 说话尖刻sharp ♦︎ jagged ♦︎ serratedThese words all describe sth that has a very fine edge or point that cuts well, or that can make holes. 这些词均表示锋利的、尖的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a sharp / jagged / serrated edgea sharp / serrated blade / knifea sharp / jagged rocksharp / jagged teeth sharp having a fine edge or point, especially of sth that can cut or make a hole in sth 锋利的;锐利的;尖的You'll need a really sharp knife for this job.要完成这项工作,你需要一把十分锋利的刀。Careful-the kittens have razor-sharp teeth.当心-小猫的牙齿十分锋利。OPP blunt A blunt knife or object does not have a sharp edge or point. * blunt指刀等器具不锋利的、钝的This pencil's blunt!这铅笔不尖了!The police said he had been hit with a blunt instrument.警方说他遭到了钝器击打。 jagged ˈdʒægɪd with rough, pointed, often sharp edges 有尖突的;锯齿状的It is a stark landscape of black, jagged peaks.那是一片由黑色嶙峋的山峰构成的荒凉景色。The floor was covered with jagged pieces of glass from smashed bottles.地板上到处都是摔碎的瓶子留下的玻璃碎片。Typical collocates of jagged are edge, glass, knife, mountain, peak, rocks and teeth. * jagged的常见搭配词有edge、glass、knife、mountain、peak、rock和teeth。 serrated səˈreɪtɪd having a series of sharp points on the edge like a saw (= a tool used for cutting wood or metal) 锯齿状的Use a knife with a serrated edge for cutting bread.切面包要用带锯齿刃的刀。sharp2

adjective

a sharp knife 锋利的刀a sharp tongue 说话尖刻 See also the entry for short 3 另见short条第3义sharp ♦︎ terse ♦︎ curt ♦︎ brusque ♦︎ clipped ♦︎ abruptThese words all describe speaking in an unfriendly way and/or using few words. 这些词均表示说话无礼的、简短生硬的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sharp / curt / brusque / abrupt with sba sharp / terse / curt / brusque / clipped voicea sharp / curt / brusque / clipped tonea sharp / terse / curt replya curt / a brusque / an abrupt mannerrather sharp / curt / brusque / abrupt sharp (usually disapproving) (of a person or what they say) critical or harsh (人或言语)尖锐的,严厉的sharp criticism尖锐的批评He was very sharp with me when I was late.我迟到了,他狠狠训了我一通。Emma has a sharp tongue (= she often speaks in a harsh or unkind way).埃玛说话很尖刻。 sharply

adverb

'Is there a problem?' he asked sharply.“有问题吗?”他厉声问道。
terse (sometimes disapproving) (of sb's speech or writing) using few words and often not seeming polite or friendly (说话或文章)简要的,简短生硬的The President issued a terse statement denying the charges.总统发表了一份简短声明,否认那些指控。 curt (usually disapproving) (of a person's manner, actions or writing) appearing rude because very few words are used, or because sth is done in a very quick way (人的举止、行动或文章)短促而失礼的,唐突无礼的She dismissed him with a curt nod of the head.她随便点了一下头就把他打发走了。She ignored the curt order.她对简单粗暴的命令不屑一顾。A curt note of rejection arrived from the company director.董事传来了一张便条,就这样随便拒绝了。 brusque bruːsk, brʊsk; NAmE brʌsk (usually disapproving) (of a person or what they say) using very few words and sounding rude (人或话语)短促而无礼的I'm sorry if I was a bit brusque with you.如果我曾经对你出言怠慢,请见谅。 clipped (sometimes disapproving) (of a person's voice or words) clear and fast but not very friendly (人的声音或话语)干脆而生硬his clipped, military tones他那短促的军人腔调 abrupt (sometimes disapproving) (of a person's manner or actions) appearing rude because very few words are used, or because sth is done in a very quick way (人的举止或行动)粗鲁的,莽撞的,生硬的,唐突的She was very abrupt with me in our meeting.我们会面时她跟我说话非常生硬。He indicated Isabel with an abrupt movement of his head.他晃了一下脑袋,头指向伊莎贝尔。NOTE 辨析 Terse, curt, brusque or abrupt? Terse describes the language sb/sth uses and can sometimes be approving. * terse描述某人所使用的语言简洁,有时可含褒义The manual was terse and practical.那说明书简短而实用。a terse and gripping thriller简短而又扣人心弦的惊险小说 Brusque describes people or their manner but always refers to them using few words. Curt and abrupt can also describe actions. * brusque描述人或其举止,但总是指说话短促。curt和abrupt也可描述行动a curt / abrupt nod / gesture唐突无礼的点头/手势 Terse and curt can be used for written words as well as speech. * terse和curt既可描述口头讲的话也可描述书面文字a terse / curt letter of dismissal一封简短冷硬的解聘信

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