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IELTS BNC: 648 COCA: 1338

shop

Word family
Related topics: Factories, School
ldoce_749_zshop1 /ʃɒp $ ʃɑːp/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 place where you buy things 购物的地方 [countableC] especially British EnglishBrESHOP/STORE a building or part of a building where you can buy things, food, or services 商店 SYN American English store
toy/pet/shoe/gift etc shop
 Her brother runs a record shop in Chester.
她弟弟在切斯特开了一家唱片店。
 a barber’s shop
理发店
 a fish-and-chip shop
炸鱼薯条店
 the local shops
当地的商店
 Shirley saw her reflection in the shop window.
雪莉在商店橱窗里看到了自己的影像。
in the shops
 New potatoes are in the shops now.
新马铃薯现已在店里出售了。
 I’m just going down to the shops.
我正要去商店。
wander/browse around the shops
 I spent a happy afternoon wandering around the shops.
我一个下午都在开心地逛商店。
bucket shop, corner shop, coffee shop
2 place that makes/repairs things 制作/修理东西的地方 [countableC]TIF a place where something is made or repaired 工场;作坊;车间
 The generators are put together in the machine shop.
发电机在金工车间装配。
 a bicycle repair shop
自行车修理店
shop floor, shop steward
3 school subject 学校科目 (also shop class) [uncountableU] American EnglishAmESES a subject taught in schools that shows students how to use tools and machinery to make or repair things 工艺课,手艺课〔学校开设的教学生使用工具和机器制作或修理东西的课〕
in shop
 Doug made this table in shop.
道格在手艺课上做了这张桌子。
wood/metal/print etc shop
 One auto shop class is run just for girls.
有一个修车班是专门为女生开的。
4. set up shop informalBBSTART DOING something to start a business 开业
Examples from the Corpus
5. shut up shop British EnglishBrE, close up shop American English informalBBSTOP DOING something to close a shop or business, either temporarily or permanently 〔暂时或永久地〕停止营业,关店
Examples from the Corpus
6 talk shop informalTALK TO somebody to talk about things that are related to your work, especially in a way that other people find boring 谈论自己的工作〔尤指别人觉得厌烦〕
 I’m fed up with you two talking shop.
你们两个人老谈工作,我都听腻了。
shop talk
Examples from the Corpus
7 all over the shop British EnglishBrE spoken
a) EVERYWHEREscattered around untidily 胡乱放置,到处散置
 There were bits of paper all over the shop.
小纸片撒得到处都是。
b) CONFUSEDconfused and disorganized 混乱的,杂乱无章的
 I’m all over the shop this morning.
我今天早上真是乱得一团糟。
Examples from the Corpus
8 go shopping 去购物 [singular] British EnglishBrE spokenBUY an occasion when you go shopping, especially for food and other things you need regularly 买东西,购物〔尤指买食品或日常必需品〕
 She always does the weekly shop on a Friday.
她总是在星期五进行每周一次的采购。
nTHESAURUS
shop especially British EnglishBrE, store especially American EnglishAmE a building or place where things are sold
She's gone to the shops to get some milk.
a clothes shop
Our local store has sold out of sugar for making jam.
boutique a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or other objects
a little boutique which specializes in bath products.
superstore British EnglishBrE a very large shop, especially one that is built outside the centre of a city
Out-of-town superstores have taken business away from shops in the city centre.
department store a very large shop that is divided into several big parts, each of which sells one type of thing, such as clothes, furniture, or kitchen equipment
He went around all the big department stores in Oxford Street.
supermarket (also grocery store American EnglishAmE) a very large shop that sells food, drinks, and things that people need regularly in their homes
Supermarkets have cut down the number of plastic bags they distribute by 50%.
salon a shop where you can get your hair washed, cut curled etc
garden centre British EnglishBrE, nursery especially American EnglishAmE a place that sells a wide range of plants, seeds, and things for your garden
Your local garden centre can advise you on which plants to grow.
outlet formal a shop that sells things for less than the usual price, especially things from a particular company or things of a particular type
The book is available from most retail outlets.
market an area, usually outdoors, where people buy and sell many different types of things
I usually buy our vegetables at the market – they're much cheaper there.
mall especially American EnglishAmE a large area where there are a lot of shops, especially a large building
A new restaurant has opened at the mall.
We used to hang around together at the mall.
strip mall American EnglishAmE a row of shops built together, with a large area for parking cars in front of it
Strip malls can seem rather impersonal.
5FREQUENCY 使用频率
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Crime & law
shop2 ●●● S2 verb (shopped, shopping)  
1 [intransitiveI]BUY to go to one or more shops to buy things 去买东西[购物]
shop for
 I usually shop for vegetables in the market.
我一般都在市场上买蔬菜。
shop at
 She always shops at Tesco’s.
她总是在乐购购物。
window-shopping
2 go shopping  (also be out shopping) to go to one or more shops to buy things, often for enjoyment 逛街,购物
Examples from the Corpus
3 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrE informalSCTELL A SECRET to tell the police about someone who has done something illegal 向〔警方〕告发,揭发
4shop around phrasal verbphr v BUYCHOOSEto compare the price and quality of different things before you decide which to buy 货比三家而后买,逐店比较地选购
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
shopshop1 /ʃɒpʃɑːp/ noun [countableC]
1British EnglishBrECOMMERCE a building or part of a building where goods are sold to the publicSYN AmE store
The shops close at 5.30.
a clothes shop
bucket shop co-operative shop corner shop factory shop mobile shop
2MANUFACTURING a place where things are made or repaired
a repair shop
job shop machine shop paint shop
3set up shop informalCOMMERCE to start a business
Firms can get grants to set up shop in the area.
4talk shop to talk about things that are connected to your work, especially in a way that other people find boring
a group of salespeople talking shop
see also closed shop
shopshop2 verb (shopped, shopping) [intransitiveI]COMMERCE
1to go to one or more shops to buy things
shop for
She went down town to shop for groceries.
shop at
Almost two-thirds of Americans shop at a convenience store at least once a week.
2go shopping to go to one or more shops to buy things, usually clothes, for enjoyment
Young kids don’t have the money, but they go shopping with Mom.
Origin shop1
Old English sceoppa stall

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