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IELTS BNC: 1038 COCA: 1045

collection

Word family 
Related topics: Newspapers, printing, publishing
col·lec·tion /kəˈlekʃən/ ●●● S2 W1 noun  
1  set/group 套/组SET/GROUP [countableC]
a) GROUP OF THINGSa set of similar things that are kept or brought together because they are attractive or interesting 〔一批〕收藏品 → collect, collector
 a stamp collection
一批邮票收藏品
 my record collection
我的唱片收藏
collection of
 a collection of Japanese vases
一批日本花瓶收藏品
b) GROUP OF THINGSa group of objects together in the same place 〔一批〕收集的东西
 a collection of empty wine bottles on the back porch
后门廊上的一堆空酒瓶
2  money 钱 [countableC]MONEYGIVE the act of asking people to give you money for an organization that helps people, or during a church service, or the money collected in this way 募捐；募集的钱 → collect
collection for
 Every Christmas we have a collection for a local charity.
每年圣诞节我们都会为当地的一家慈善机构募捐。
 We’ll be taking up a collection at the end of tonight’s service.
我们在今晚的仪式之后将举行募捐活动。
3  rent/debts/taxes 租金/债务/税 [uncountableU]OWE the act of obtaining money that is owed to you 收账，收债 → collect, collector
 a debt collection agency
收债服务机构
4  bringing together 集合到一起BRINGING TOGETHER [uncountableU]TOGETHER the act of bringing together things of the same type from different places to form a group 收集，采集 → collect
 a computerized data collection system
计算机化的数据收集系统
5  taking STH away 拿走某物TAKING something AWAY [countableC, uncountableU]TAKE/BRING the act of taking something from a place 取走，领取 → collect
 Garbage collections are made every Tuesday morning.
每星期二早上收一次垃圾。
 Please collect your purchases from the customer collection point.
请到顾客提货处去提取您购买的商品。
6  fashion 时装CLOTHES [countableC]DCB the clothes designed by a fashion company for a particular season 〔时装公司季节性推出的〕时装
 Donna Karen’s new spring collection
唐娜·凯伦的春季时装新款
7  books/music 书/音乐BOOKS/MUSIC [countableC]TCNTCR several stories, poems, pieces of music etc that are in one book or on one record 〔故事、诗歌、音乐等的〕作品集；专辑
collection of
 a new collection of Frost’s poetry
弗罗斯特的新诗集
8  PEOPLEpeople 人 [countableC usually singular]GROUP OF PEOPLE a group of people, especially people you think are strange or unusual in some way 〔尤指你认为有点奇怪或不寻常的〕一群人，一批人
collection of
 There was an interesting collection of people at the wedding.
婚礼上有一群很有趣的人。
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + collection
an art collection
the National Gallery’s art collection
a stamp/coin/book/glass etc collection
an impressive Roman coin collection
a CD/record/music collection
Have you seen his CD collection?
a photographic collection
The museum’s photographic collection dates from the nineteenth century.
a museum collection
The specimens are now part of a fine museum collection in London.
a library collection
Most lecturers are keen to build up library collections in their subjects.
a private collection (=belonging to a person rather than a museum, gallery etc)
Many of the paintings are now in private collections.
a national collection
France has many national art collections.
a permanent collection
The art gallery hosts exhibitions and a permanent collection.
a large collection (also an extensive collection formal)
The museum has an extensive collection of Greek statues.
verbs
have a collection
She has an extensive collection of Chinese vases.
start a collection
I think I might start a stamp collection.
build up a collection
He gradually built up a collection of plants from all over the world.
acquire/assemble/amass a collection formal
The two men amassed a remarkable collection of medieval manuscripts.
something holds/houses a collection formal
The museum holds a comprehensive collection of photographs from that period.
a collection consists of/contains something
The collection consists of some 500 items.
a collection includes something
The collection includes paintings both in oils and in watercolours.
Examples from the Corpus
collection• Designer of the Year Vivienne Westwood included ripped denim in her Spring/Summer 1991 collection.• a collection of ancient Greek coins• a collection of old newspapers• Have you seen her CD collection - it's enormous!• a coin collection• This will be followed by a period of continued observation and data collection of the target behavior or set of behaviors.• Most of the conglomerates which were made up of a disparate collection of businesses have failed.• The museum has one of the world's finest collections of Impressionist paintings.• Perrault published his collection of fairy tales in 1697.• the Permanent Collection at the Whitney Museum• They get together and behave like a real collection of idiots.• One needs the basic skills of research, including the ability to use the full resources of a research collection.• Of course, PeÜek's collection automatically scores points over the competition by virtue of its uniqueness.• On the shelf was his mother's collection of crystal vases.• Have you seen Alvin's stamp collection?• Armani's summer collection• Special thanks to Laura Ashley at Ipswich for providing the outfits pictured which were from their summer collection.• The museum has a superb collection of Mexican pottery.• The new system should speed the collection of debts in the future.• The collection of data is not always something that a researcher can control.• The collection is one of the most important of its kind in the United States and focuses on landscape and still life.• Christmas trees can be picked up with regular trash collection.
collection of• a collection of antique vases
taking up a collection• The people taking up a collection to see if they can get him out on bond.
data collection• This will be followed by a period of continued observation and data collection of the target behavior or set of behaviors.• But comprehensive data collection ran ahead of a capacity for meaningful analysis, and prescriptive content was disappointing.• The course organisers were informed about the study and its objectives and were asked for their cooperation in data collection.• Only women who were generally healthy at the start of the data collection were selected.• The data collection has been completed and the material is, at the moment, being analysed.• The data collection schedule will be attached following the footnote reference list.• The random sample approach to data collection for tourism statistics means that these peaks in sports tourism are almost certainly underestimated.
collection point• Furthermore, they would be viewed as a single entity from a collections point of view.• It was the first collection point to be set up.• Find out from your Local Council or recycling action group where your nearest collection points are for glass, metals and paper.• If there is no collection point near you, press the Council to provide one which is convenient.• The empty cans can be left at a number of collection points which are located around the site.
From Longman Business Dictionary
collectioncol·lec·tion /kəˈlekʃən/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU] the activity of collecting payments from customers, and the payments themselves
GE Capital will handle the collections for the new credit card.
Italy has made good progress in cleaning up public finances and improving tax collection.
→ debt collection
2[countableC, uncountableU]BANKING the activity of organizing the payment of cheques, SECURITIES etc
Security Pacific is the system’s clearing bank, or channel for collection and disbursement of all funds and securities moving into and out of Delta.
col·lec·tion noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
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