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default

Word family
Related topics: Computers
de·fault1 /dɪˈfɔːlt $ -ˈfɒːlt/ ●○○ noun  
1 by default 
a) WINif you win a game, competition etc by default, you win it because your opponent did not play or because there were no other competitors 因对手弃权[缺席],因无其他参赛者〔而获胜〕
b) if something happens by default, it happens because you did not do anything to change it 由于没有采取行动
Examples from the Corpus
2 [countableC, uncountableU] formalNOT DO something failure to pay money that you owe at the right time 债务违约,拖欠
in default
 The company is in default on its loan agreement.
该公司拖欠偿还贷款。
default in
 The bank can seize the asset in the event of a default in payment.
如果拖欠付款,银行可以没收该项资产。
 the risk of default by borrowers
借款人不偿还欠款的风险
3. [uncountableU] lawNOT DO something failure to do something that you are supposed to do according to the law or because it is your duty 违约,未履行义务
4 [countableC usually singular]TD technical the way in which things are arranged on a computer screen unless you decide to change them 〔计算机、软件等的〕默认状态,系统预设状态
 You can change the default settings to suit your needs.
你可以根据需要改变默认设置。
5 [singular] the usual and expected way in which something is done, unless you decide to do something different 常规做法
 This way of working seems to be the default these days.
如今,这种工作方式似乎成了常规做法。
6 in default of something formalNOT DO something because of the lack or absence of something 因缺乏某物;因没有某物
 In default of any other instructions, they decided to use the same system as before.
因为没有收到其他指令,他们决定采用与过去一样的方法。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
default2 verb [intransitiveI]  
1 NOT DO somethingto fail to pay money that you owe at the right time 债务违约,拖欠
default on
 He defaulted on his child support payments.
他拖欠子女抚养费。
2. to not do something that you are supposed to do, especially that you are legally supposed to do 不履行义务,违约
defaulter noun [countableC]
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
defaultde·fault1 /dɪˈfɒlt-ˈfɒːlt/ noun
1by default if something happens or is decided by default, it happens or is decided in that way because you did not do anything to change it
They won the last election by default.
2FINANCE [countableC, uncountableU] when someone fails to pay money that they owe at the right time
An asset can be repossessed by a lessor in the event of a default on the lease payments.
The banks have decided that the company is in default on its loan agreements.
3[uncountableU]LAW when someone fails to do something that it is their duty to do
The contract includes provisions for loss and expense suffered by the contractors due to default by the employer.
4[uncountableU]LAW when someone fails to come to court or make a written statement when they are supposed to
The defendant will have to explain his default and satisfy the court that he has a defence which ought to be heard.
5[countableC, uncountableU]COMPUTING the way in which things will be arranged on a computer screen or done by a computer unless you change them
If the defaults are acceptable the user can just press Return.
This icon appears by default.
The default margin settings are 1.25 each for a page 8.5 wide.
defaultdefault2 verb [intransitiveI]
1FINANCEBANKINGto fail to pay money that you owe at the right time
The Act covered what mortgage lenders could do to recover their money if borrowers defaulted.
default on
He defaulted on his child support payments.
2LAW to not do something that it is your duty to do
If a party defaults in its obligations to the project, then the party’s right to continue participating in the project shall be terminated.
3COMPUTING if a computer program defaults to a particular thing, it does that thing unless you instruct it to do something else
default to
Microsoft Word will default to starting each new line with a capital letter unless you customize the settings.
Origin default1
(1200-1300) Old French defaute, from Vulgar Latin defallere to be lacking, fail
de·fault1 noundefault2 verb
Chinese
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