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IELTS BNC: 2883 COCA: 2969

gesture

Word family
ges·ture1 /ˈdʒestʃə $ -ər/ ●●○ noun  
1 [countableC, uncountableU]SIGN/GESTURE a movement of part of your body, especially your hands or head, to show what you mean or how you feel 手势,姿势
in a ... gesture (of something)
 Jim raised his hands in a despairing gesture.
吉姆举起双手,做出绝望的手势。
 Luke made an obscene gesture with his finger.
卢克用手指做了一个下流的手势。
gesture of
 She shook her head with a gesture of impatience.
她不耐烦地摇了摇头。
2 [countableC]SIGN/GESTUREFRIENDLY something that you say or do, often something small, to show how you feel about someone or something 表示,姿态
 They decided it would be a nice gesture to send her a card.
他们认为给她寄一张卡片会是一种友好的表示。
 Tearing up the price list was simply a symbolic gesture.
撕碎价格表只是一种象征性的表示。
gesture of
 As a gesture of goodwill, we have decided to waive the charges on this occasion.
这次我们已经决定撤诉,以示友好。
gesture towards
 The Queen has now made a gesture towards public opinion.
女王现在摆出了尊重民意的姿态。
gestural adjectiveadj
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: a movement of part of your body, especially your hands or head, to show what you mean or how you feel
adjectives
a rude gesture
Luke made a rude gesture with his finger.
an obscene gesture (=extremely rude)
The player was fined for making an obscene gesture at the referee.
an angry/threatening gesture
One of the men made a threatening gesture, and I ran.
verbs
make a gesture
He made a gesture of annoyance.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: something that you say or do, often something small, to show how you feel about someone or something
adjectives
a nice gesture
It would be a nice gesture if we gave them something to say 'thank you'.
a generous gesture
He had made a very generous gesture to the school.
a friendly gesture
Ella bought him a drink as a friendly gesture.
a grand gesture (=something you do to make people notice you)
Love is not about grand gestures and expensive gifts.
a dramatic gesture
In politics, dramatic gestures are sometimes necessary.
a bold gesture (=something you do that shows you are not scared of taking risks)
Appointing one of his opponents to the government was seen as a bold gesture of reconciliation.
a symbolic gesture (=something you do that shows people how you feel)
In a symbolic gesture, he renounced his $10,000 monthly presidential salary.
an empty gesture (=something you do that does not achieve anything important)
The president's attempt at negotiation was an empty gesture which failed to satisfy his critics.
a token gesture (=something you do so that you can pretend that you are dealing with a problem)
The inclusion of just one woman on the committee was seen as a token gesture.
a conciliatory gesture (=something you do to stop someone from arguing with you)
The government made several conciliatory gestures to the protestors.
phrases
a gesture of goodwill (=something you do to show you want to be helpful)
As a gesture of goodwill, customers will be offered a full refund.
a gesture of friendship
He invited the two men to his house as a gesture of friendship.
a gesture of support
She wrote a letter to the prime minister as a gesture of support.
a gesture of solidarity (=something you do to show loyalty and support)
People sent food parcels to the strikers as a gesture of solidarity.
a gesture of defiance (=something done to show that you will not do what someone tells you to do)
The rebels launched an attack as a gesture of defiance.
make a gesture towards somebody/something (=do something to show that you have some respect for someone or something)
The drinks industry has made a gesture towards reducing alcohol misuse by setting up a research group.
Examples from the Corpus
gesture2 ●○○ verb [intransitiveI]  
SIGN/GESTUREPOINT ATto move your hand, arm, or head to tell someone something, or show them what you mean 做手势,用动作示意
gesture to/towards/at
 Brad gestured towards the door. ‘Get out.’
布拉德指着门口说﹕“出去。
gesture for somebody to do something
 He gestured for her to take a seat.
他示意她坐下。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin gesture1
(1400-1500) Medieval Latin gestura, from Latin gestus action, gesture, from gerere to bear

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