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IELTS BNC: 9525 COCA: 11217

gloss

Word family
gloss1 /ɡlɒs $ ɡlɒːs, ɡlɑːs/ noun  
1 [singular, uncountableU]CSSHINEBRIGHT a bright shine on a surface 〔表面的〕光泽,光亮
 This gel will add gloss to even the dullest hair.
用了这种发胶,即使最干枯的头发也会增添光泽。
polish/shine to a high gloss
 The silverware had been polished to a high gloss.
那些银质器具被擦得锃亮。
2 [singular, uncountableU]NICE an attractive appearance on the surface of something that may hide something less pleasant 光鲜的外表 SYN veneer
 Beneath the gloss of success was a tragic private life.
成功的光鲜外表下是悲惨的个人生活。
 The injury to Keane took the gloss off Manchester United’s victory.
基恩的受伤使曼联队的胜利失色不少。
3. [countableC]TCN a note in a piece of writing that explains a difficult word, phrase, or idea 注释
4 [singular] a description or explanation that makes something seem more attractive or acceptable than it really is 粉饰性的描述[解释] spin
 The minister was accused of putting a gloss on the government’s poor performance.
这位部长被指责粉饰政府的无能。
5. gloss finish/print TCPa surface or photograph that has been made shiny 高光表面/光面相片
Examples from the Corpus
6. (also gloss paint) [uncountableU] paint that looks shiny after it dries 亮光漆
matt
Examples from the Corpus
gloss2 verb  
1.TCN[transitiveT] to provide a note in a piece of writing, explaining a difficult word, phrase, or idea 注释,给注解
2gloss over something phrasal verbphr v TALK TO somebodyto avoid talking about something unpleasant, or to say as little as possible about it 避免谈论〔不愉快的事情〕;对轻描淡写 SYN skirt
 She glossed over the details of her divorce.
她对离婚的细节含糊其词。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Origin gloss1
1. (1500-1600) Probably from a Scandinavian language.
2. (1500-1600) Old French glose, from Latin glossa unusual word that needs explaining, from Greek, tongue, language, unusual word
gloss1 noungloss2 verb
Chinese
Corpus

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