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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7662 COCA: 9506

dilute

Word family
di·lute1 /daɪˈluːt $ dɪˈluːt, daɪ-/ ●○○ verb [transitiveT]  
1 WATERto make a liquid weaker by adding water or another liquid 稀释〔液体〕,使〔液体〕变淡 water down
 diluted fruit juice
稀释的果汁
dilute something with/in something
 Dilute the paint with a little oil.
用少量油把颜料稀释一下。
see thesaurus at mix
2 REDUCEto make a quality, belief etc weaker or less effective 降低〔品质〕;削弱〔信念〕 SYN water down
 an attempt to dilute the proposals
想使这些建议的影响打折扣的企图
dilution /daɪˈluːʃən/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
 Any dilution of standards must be resisted.
任何降低标准的行为都必须加以抵制。
Examples from the Corpus
di·lute2 adjectiveadj  
WATERa dilute liquid has been made weaker by the addition of water or another liquid 稀释的,冲淡的 OPP concentrated
 dilute hydrochloric acid
稀盐酸
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
dilutedi·lute /daɪˈluːt/ verb [transitiveT]
FINANCE if a company dilutes its shares or the earnings on its shares, it increases the number of its shares that are available and so reduces the amount that each share will earn
They issued new shares which diluted the equity of the current shareholders.
$900 million equity infusion could dilute earnings by 10% next year.
dilution noun [uncountableU]
The conversion of loan stock will give the new investors 58% of the ordinary share capital, representing a substantial dilution of equity.
Origin dilute1
(1500-1600) Latin dilutus, past participle of diluere to wash away
di·lute1 verbdi·lute2 adjectiveadj
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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