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IELTS BNC: 574 COCA: 580

personal

per·son·al /ˈpɜːsənəl $ ˈpɜːr-/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj  
1 [only before noun]PERSONALLY/YOURSELF belonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people or to people in general 个人的,私人的
 My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job.
我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。
 Style and colour are a matter of personal taste.
款式和颜色是个人爱好问题。
 She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements.
她个人对所有的安排承担全部责任。
 When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone.
我到她房间时,她所有的私人物品都已不在了。
 After Nelson’s death, his mother received his personal effects.
艾伦死后,他母亲接收了他的私人物品。
 I know from personal experience that you can’t trust Trevor.
根据我的亲身经验,我认为你不能相信拉尔夫。
 the personal qualities needed to be successful in business
生意成功所需要的个人素质
 The car is for personal use only.
这辆汽车仅供私人使用。
 On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do.
从个人角度他很同情他们,但是他有任务在身。
 celebrities with their own personal trainer
拥有私人健身教练的名流
2 PERSONALLY/YOURSELFrelating to the private areas of your life 私人的;私生活的
 I don’t answer questions about my personal life.
我不回答涉及我私生活的问题。
 May I ask you a personal question?
我可以问你一个私人问题吗?
 the records will include other personal details such as nationality, date of birth and address
记录将包含其他个人信息,如国籍、出生日期和地址等。
 He’s got a few personal problems at the moment.
目前他遇到了一些个人问题。
 The envelope was marked ‘Personal and Confidential’.
信封上标着私人密件的字样。
 We’re not allowed to make personal phone calls at work.
我们不可以在工作时间打私人电话。
see thesaurus at private
3 CRITICIZEinvolving rude or upsetting criticism of someone 人身攻击的,针对个人的
 It’s unprofessional to make such personal remarks.
进行这种人身攻击有违职业道德。
 a bitter personal attack on the president
针对总统的激烈人身攻击
 There’s no need to get personal!
没有必要人身攻击!
(it’s) nothing personal (=used to tell someone that you are not criticizing them) 无意冒犯
 It’s nothing personal, I just have to go home now.
我无意冒犯,只是我现在必须回家了。
4 if you give something your personal care or attention, you deal with it yourself instead of asking someone else to do it 亲自的
 Small companies can devote more personal attention to each project.
小公司可以投入更多精力自己处理每个项目。
 As you get promoted in a firm you lose that personal contact (=meeting and dealing with people yourself).
在公司升了职便失去了那种和人直接打交道的机会。
5 personal friend FRIENDLYsomeone who you know well, especially a famous or important person 私人朋友〔尤指名人或要人〕
personal friend of
 Apparently the director is a personal friend of hers.
董事似乎是她的私人朋友。
Examples from the Corpus
6 [only before noun]BODY relating to your body or the way you look 身体的;容貌的
7 personal touch BETTERsomething you do to make something special, or that makes someone feel special 个人风格 [特色]
Examples from the Corpus
8 personal best the fastest time, most points etc that a sportsman or sportswoman has ever achieved 个人最好成绩
Examples from the Corpus
9. personal development PROGRESSimprovements in your character and skills 个性发展
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: belonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people or to people in general
nouns
somebody’s personal view/opinion
My personal opinion is that the project was started too soon.
somebody’s personal possessions/belongings/property
All personal belongings should be clearly marked with the owner’s name.
somebody’s personal effects (formal) (=small possessions, clothing etc)
After his suicide, his mother received his personal effects.
personal taste/preference
What you plant in your garden is ultimately a matter of personal preference.
personal qualities
They stress the importance of a teacher’s personal qualities.
personal experience
I have had personal experience of unemployment.
a personal relationship
It’s important to establish a good personal relationship with the voters.
a personal interest in something
He took a personal interest in the case.
phrases
for (your) personal use
He bought a computer for his personal use.
on a personal level (=used when giving your own opinion rather than the opinion of the organization you represent)
On a personal level, it’s been a very positive experience.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: relating to the private areas of your life
nouns
somebody’s personal life
I’ve got to maintain a balance between my personal life and my work.
personal details
Fill in your personal details.
personal problems
Counselors can give assistance to students with personal problems.
a personal question
That’s a rather personal question.
a personal call
Are you sure your boss doesn’t mind your using the telephone for personal calls?
phrases
for personal reasons
The company’s chief executive has resigned for personal reasons.
Examples from the Corpus

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