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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2155 COCA: 2100

suspect

Word family
sus·pect1 /səˈspekt/ ●●○ W3 verb [transitiveT]  
1 SUSPECTto think that something is probably true, especially something bad 猜想,怀疑,觉得〔某事可能真实,尤指坏事〕
suspect (that)
 I suspected that there was something wrong with the engine.
我怀疑发动机出了什么故障。
 She strongly suspected he was lying to her.
她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。
 She’s not going to be very happy about this, I suspect.
我想对于此事她不会太高兴。
2 to think that something bad has happened or is happening 怀疑〔坏事已发生或正在发生〕
 The doctors suspected pneumonia.
医生怀疑是肺炎。
suspect murder/foul play
 The position of the body led the police to suspect murder.
尸体的姿势让警方怀疑是谋杀。
suspect something/nothing/anything
 He never suspected anything.
他从不存疑心。
3 SUSPECTto think that someone is probably guilty of a crime 怀疑 〔某人〕有罪,认为〔某人〕有犯罪嫌疑
 Who do you suspect?
你怀疑谁?
suspect somebody of (doing) something
 He’s suspected of murder.
他有杀人嫌疑。
 Pilcher was suspected of giving away government secrets to the enemy.
皮尔彻被怀疑向敌人透露政府机密。
4 THINK SO/NOT BE SUREto think that something is not honest or true 怀疑的真实性
 I began to suspect his motives in inviting me.
我开始怀疑他邀请我的动机。
nGrammar
Patterns with suspect
You suspect that someone does, did, or has done something:
I suspect she knows.
I suspect he took the money.
I suspect they have met before.
You suspect that something may or might be true:
We suspect that he may know something about the robbery.
The police suspect that he might be a terrorist.
You suspect that someone may or might have done something:
Police suspect Foster may have been involved in a fraud.
I suspect he might have exaggerated a lot of the things in the book.
You suspected that something would happen:
He suspected that the problem would only get worse.
I suspected that I would not enjoy the meeting.
In all the above patterns, ‘that’ is optional. You can say I suspect that or just I suspect.
Using the progressive
Suspect is not used in the progressive. You say:
I suspect he’s lying.
Don’t say: I am suspecting he’s lying.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Crime
sus·pect2 /ˈsʌspekt/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1 SCCSUSPECTsomeone who is thought to be guilty of a crime 〔犯罪〕嫌疑人,可疑分子
 Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery.
有两名与劫案有关的嫌疑人今天被逮捕。
 Police have issued a description of the murder suspect.
警方公布了凶杀案嫌疑犯的特征。
suspect for
 the two suspects for the robbery
抢劫案的两名嫌疑犯
suspect in
 a suspect in a burglary case
一宗入室盗窃案的疑犯
main/prime/chief suspect
 Davies is still the chief suspect.
戴维斯仍是首要嫌疑人。
2 the usual suspects the people or things that are usually involved in or responsible for a particular activity 通常涉及的人[];常备物品
 a wine shop stocking all the usual suspects: wines from California, France, Australia
一家存有各种常备酒的酒铺,包括加利福尼亚、法国、澳大利亚等地产的葡萄酒
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + suspect
the prime/chief/main suspect
She didn’t realise he was the prime suspect in a murder case.
the number one suspect (=the main suspect)
I was the one who found her. And that makes me the number one suspect for her murder.
a murder/burglary etc suspect
The murder suspect is described as in his early 20s, wearing a baseball type cap and a dark jacket.
a possible suspect
The police drew up a list of possible suspects.
verbs
arrest/detain a suspect
Detectives arrested the suspect after a five-day undercover operation.
question/interrogate/interview a suspect
Police confirmed that six suspects are being questioned.
Examples from the Corpus
suspect3 adjectiveadj  
1 SUSPECTnot likely to be completely honest 骗人的;不诚实的 SYN dodgy
 I’ve always thought he was a bit of a suspect character.
我一直认为他这个人有点靠不住。
 The company was involved in some highly suspect business dealings.
该公司参与了一些相当可疑的交易。
2 not likely to be completely true 可疑的;不可信任的;不可靠的
 The two men were convicted on the basis of some highly suspect evidence.
两名男子被定了罪,而定罪证据尚有很大疑点。
3 likely to have problems and not work well 有问题的,运转不好的
4 [only before noun] likely to contain a bomb or something illegal or dangerous 〔因含炸弹、违禁物品或危险物品〕可疑的
Examples from the Corpus
Origin suspect1
(1400-1500) Latin suspectare, from the past participle of suspicere to look up at, admire, distrust, from sub- up, secretly + specere to look at
suspect3
(1300-1400) Old French Latin, past participle of suspicere; → SUSPECT1

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