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BNC: 183 COCA: 170

turn

Word family
turn1 /tɜːn $ tɜːrn/ ●●● S1 W1 verb   tern
1 your body 人的身体 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to move your body so that you are looking in a different direction 转身;转过〔身体〕 twist
 Ricky turned and walked away.
里基转身走了。
 She turned her head in surprise.
她惊讶地转过头来。
turn around/round/away
 Dan turned away, hiding the fear in his eyes.
丹扭过头去,掩饰着眼中的恐惧。
turn (your head/face) to do something
 He turned around to look at Kim.
他转过身看着金。
 ‘No, ’ she said, turning her head to see David’s reaction.
不。她说着,转过头来看看戴维的反应。
 Brigitte glared at him, turned on her heel (=turned away suddenly because of anger), and stomped out of the room.
布丽吉特瞪了他一眼,猛地一转身,噔噔噔地走出了房间。
2 object 物体 [transitiveT usually + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to move something so that it is pointing or aiming in a different direction 转动 对准
turn something around/over/upside down etc
 You may turn over your exam papers now.
现在你们可以把考卷翻过来。
turn something on something/somebody
 The firemen turned their hoses on the blaze.
消防队员把水龙带对准熊熊烈火。
turn something to face something/somebody
 Could you turn your chairs to face this way?
你们把椅子转过来朝着这边好吗?
turn a/the page (=move a page in a book over so that you can read the next page) 翻页
turn something down/up
 He turned down the corner of the sheet to peep at the baby.
他折起被角以便看一眼婴儿。
3 direction 方向
a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to go in a new direction when you are walking, driving etc, or to make the vehicle you are using do this 转弯;(使)改变方向
 I watched until he turned the corner.
我看着他,直到他转过街角。
turn left/right
 Turn left at the church.
到了教堂向左拐。
turn into/onto/down etc
 She cycled up the street and turned into Long Road.
她沿街向前骑去,拐进了朗路。
 Turning the car around, we headed home.
我们把车掉了个头,朝家的方向开去。
b) [intransitiveI] if a road, river etc turns, it curves and starts to go in a new direction 〔道路、河流等〕转向,转弯
 Further on, the river turns east.
再往前,这条河就折向东流。
 The road turns sharply at the top of the hill.
到了山顶道路急转。
4 move around central point 旋转 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TURN to move around a central or fixed point, or to make something move in this way (使)旋转,(使)转圈
 The wheels turned slowly, then picked up speed.
轮子慢慢转动,然后开始加速。
 For some reason, the key wouldn’t turn.
不知为什么,钥匙转不动。
turn the handle/knob/key/tap etc
 She gently turned the handle of the bedroom door.
她轻轻转动卧室门上的把手。
5 change 改变 [linking verb, transitiveT] to start to have a different quality, or to make something do this (使)变成,(使)变为
6 attention/thoughts 注意/想法 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to start to think about, deal with, look at etc a particular person, thing, or subject, instead of what you were thinking about etc before 转移〔思考、处理、观察等的对象〕
7 turn your back (on somebody/something) 
Examples from the Corpus
8 age/time 年龄/时间 [transitiveT] to become a particular age, or to reach a particular time 到〔某年龄或某个时间〕
9 turn something inside out 
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10 have turned the corner SUCCEED IN DOING somethingto start to improve after going through a difficult period or experience 已经渡过了难关
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11 make/let go out 使出来 [transitiveT] to make or let someone or something go out from where they are 使出来
12. tide 潮汐 [intransitiveI] if the tide turns, the sea starts to come in or go out again 〔潮汐〕开始涨[]
13 change development 扭转局势 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] if something such as a war, situation, game of sport etc turns, or someone turns it, something happens to change the way it is developing (使)扭转局势
14. turn traitor BETRAYto be disloyal to a person, group, or idea that you have strongly supported before 背叛;叛变
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15 turn your ankle MIHURT/CAUSE PAINto twist your ankle in a way that injures it 扭伤踝关节 SYN sprain
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16. an actor turned politician/a housewife turned author etc someone who has done one job and then does something completely different 演员出身的政治家/家庭主妇变身的作家等 poacher turned gamekeeper at poacher
17 turn somebody’s head ATTRACTto be attractive in a romantic or sexual way 吸引[迷住]某人
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18 turn (people’s) heads SURPRISEDif something turns people’s heads, they are surprised by it 让(人)吃惊
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19. turn a profit American EnglishAmE to make a profit 赢利
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20 turn a phrase to say something in a particular way 措辞
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21 land 土地 [transitiveT] to break up soil so that it is ready for growing crops 翻〔土〕
22. wood/metal 木材/金属 [transitiveT] to shape a wooden or metal object using a special tool 车削
23. milk 牛奶 [intransitiveI] British EnglishBrE if milk turns, it becomes sour 〔牛奶〕变酸
turn a blind eye (to something) at blind1(3), → turn the other cheek at cheek1(4), → turn full circle at circle1(6), → somebody would turn in their grave at grave1(3), → not turn a hair at hair(11), → turn your hand to (doing) something at hand1(26), → turn over a new leaf at leaf1(3), → turn your nose up (at something) at nose1(5), → turn your stomach at stomach1(4), → turn the tables (on somebody) at table1(6), → turn tail at tail1(9)
nTHESAURUSMeaning 4: to move around a central or fixed point, or to make something move in this way
turn to move around a central or fixed point
The wheels of the train began to turn.
go around (also go round British EnglishBrE) to turn around a central point. Go around is a little more informal than turn and is very common in everyday English
When the fan goes around, the warm air is pushed back downwards.
revolve/rotate to turn around and around a central point. Rotate and revolve are more formal than turn and sound more technical
The Earth rotates on its axis once every twenty-four hours.
The stage revolves at various points during the performance.
spin to turn around many times very quickly
The ice skater began to spin faster and faster.
whirl /wɜːl $ wɜːrl/ to spin around extremely quickly, often in a powerful or uncontrolled way
The blades of the helicopter whirled overhead.
twirl (around) to spin around quickly, especially as part of a dance or performance
The couples were twirling around on the dance floor.
swirl (around) to move around quickly in a circular movement, especially when the movement goes outwards or upwards from the center
Her white skirt swirled around her legs as she danced.
The leaves began to swirl around.
spiral to move in a continuous curve that gets nearer to or further from its central point as it goes around
The smoke spiralled toward the ceiling.
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Roads
turn2 ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 chance to do STH 做某事的机会 [countableC]CHANCE/OPPORTUNITYSHARE the time when it is your chance, duty, or right to do something that each person in a group is doing one after the other 轮到的机会 SYN British English go
2 take turns  (also take it in turns) British EnglishBrESHARE if two or more people take turns doing work, using something etc, they do it one after the other, for example in order to share the work or play fairly 轮流,依次
Examples from the Corpus
3 in turn 
Examples from the Corpus
4 road 道路 [countableC]TTR
5 change direction 改变方向 [countableC]TURN a change in the direction you are moving 拐弯,改变方向
6 change in events 事态的变化 [countableC] a sudden or unexpected change that makes a situation develop in a different way 〔突如其来或意外的〕变化,转变
7 the turn of the century/year BEGINNINGthe beginning of a new century or year 世纪之交/新年之始
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8 at every turn ALL THE TIMEhappening again and again, especially in an annoying way 每一回;总是;处处
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9 act of turning STH 转动某物的动作 [countableC]TURN the act of turning something completely around a fixed point 转动,旋转
10 by turns CHANGE FROM ONE THING TO ANOTHERORDER/SEQUENCEchanging from one quality, feeling etc to another 轮流地,交替地〔表现某些特质或情感〕
Examples from the Corpus
11 turn of phrase 
Examples from the Corpus
12 speak/talk out of turn OFFENDto say something you should not say in a particular situation, especially because you do not have enough authority to say it 说不该说的话,说话出格 〔尤指超越本分说话〕
Examples from the Corpus
13 do somebody a good/bad turn HELPto do something that is helpful or unhelpful for someone 做有利于/有损于某人的事
Examples from the Corpus
14. one good turn deserves another HELPused to say that if someone does something nice for you, you should do something nice for them 好心应该得到好报;以德报德
15 turn of mind CHARACTER/PERSONALITYthe particular way that someone usually thinks or feels 思想方法;性情,习性
Examples from the Corpus
16 on the turn British EnglishBrE
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17 turn of speed British EnglishBrE a sudden increase in your speed, or the ability to increase your speed suddenly 加速;加速的能力
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18. be done to a turn COOK British EnglishBrE to be perfectly cooked 烹调得恰到好处
Examples from the Corpus
19. take a turn in/on etc something old-fashionedWALK to walk somewhere for pleasure 悠闲地散步,闲逛
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20. give somebody a turn old-fashionedFRIGHTENED to frighten someone 惊吓某人
Examples from the Corpus
21. have a turn British EnglishBrE old-fashionedILL to feel slightly ill 感觉有点不舒服
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
turnturn1 /tɜːntɜːrn/ noun
1[countableC]FINANCE the difference between the price at which a MARKETMAKER will buy and sell a particular shareSYN SPREAD
2[singular] if something takes a particular turn, it starts developing in a completely different way
Things may take a bad turn and the economic situation may deteriorate.
The economy seems to be taking a turn for the worse (=suddenly becoming worse).
turnturn2 verb
turn a profit to make a profit
The China operation has just started turning a profit.
Origin turn1
(1000-1100) Partly from Latin tornare to turn on a lathe, from turnus lathe, from Greek tornos; partly from Old French torner, tourner to turn, from Latin tornare

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