element noun ⇨element1 (have all the elements of a soap opera)⇨element2 (an element of risk)⇨material (a chemical element)⇨weather (brave the elements)element1
noun
have all the elements of a soap opera有肥皂剧的所有要素an element of risk些许风险➡ See also the entry for aspect另见aspect条element ♦︎ component ♦︎ module ♦︎ unit ♦︎ part ♦︎ piece ♦︎ ingredient ♦︎ sectionThese are all words for sth which belongs to, but can be considered separately from, sth larger.这些词均表示要素、成分、元件。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an element / a component / an ingredient in sth◆an individual element / component / module / unit / part / piece / ingredient◆a basic element / component / module / unit / part / ingredient◆a core element / component / module / unit◆a / an major / important / fundamental element / component / unit / ingredient◆a / an necessary / essential element / component / part / ingredient◆the main / principal element / component / ingredient◆component / constituent elements / modules / parts■element ˈelɪmənt [countable] a necessary or typical part or aspect of sth要素;基本部分;典型部分◆Cost was a key element in our decision.成本是我们作决策时考虑的一个关键因素。◆The story has all the elements of a soap opera.这个故事有肥皂剧的所有要素。■component kəmˈpəʊnənt; NAmEkəmˈpoʊnənt [countable] (ratherformal) one of several parts which combine to form the whole组成部分;成分;部件◆Car components are manufactured in the other factory.汽车零部件在另一家工厂生产。◆Trust is a vital component in any relationship.在任何关系中,信任都是一个至关重要的因素。▸component
adjective
[only before noun] ◆This concept can be broken down into its component parts.这一概念可以分解成若干组成部分。■moduleˈmɒdjuːl; NAmEˈmɑːdʒul [countable] one of several courses that can combine to form a programme of study, especially at a college or university in Britain; one of a set of separate parts that can be joined together to make a machine or structure(尤指英国大学课程的)单元;组件;配件◆The course consists of ten core modules and five optional modules.这门课由十个核心单元和五个选修单元组成。◆Each student takes five modules.每个学生选修五个单元。◆Ships are now built in modules rather than built in a whole from the base up.现在造船是先做出组件,而不是从船底开始整艘建起来。ⓘ In computing, a module is a part of a computer system or program that has a particular function.在计算机术语中,module指电脑系统的功能块或程序块◆New software modules include a virtual memory tool.新型软件模块具有虚拟记忆功能。A module is also a part of a spacecraft that can function independently of the main part. * module还指航天器上独立的舱◆Photographs were taken from a lunar module.照片是从登月舱拍摄的。■unit [countable] a single thing, person or group that is complete by itself but can also form part of sth larger单独的事物(或人、群体);单位;单元◆The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed.细胞是构成一切生物的单位。◆The basic unit of society is the family.社会的基本单位是家庭。■part [countable] a piece of a machine or structure部件;零件◆Where can I get spare parts for my motorbike?哪儿能买到我的摩托车备用零件?◆Although it is no longer a working watermill, several of the working parts remain.尽管这个水磨已不再使用了,但是一些运作部件仍保存完好。■piece [countable] one of the parts from which sth is made零件;组件◆He took the clock to pieces.他把钟拆散了。◆ (NAmE) He broke the clock down into pieces.他把钟拆散了。◆The bridge was taken down piece by piece.那桥被一点一点地拆了。◆She's been doing a 500-piece jigsaw.她一直在拼凑一个500块的拼图。◆There had to be some missing piece of the story.这个故事肯定有一部分缺失了。■ingredientɪnˈgriːdiənt [countable] one of the things from which sth is made, especially one of the foods that are used together to make a particular dish; one of the things or qualities that are necessary to make sth successful成分;(尤指)烹饪原料;(成功的)要素◆Coconut is a basic ingredient in many curries.椰子是多道咖喱菜的基本原料。◆Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.我们的护肤霜是用纯天然材料制成的。◆The only active ingredient in this medicine is aspirin.该药唯一的有效成分是阿司匹林。◆Determination is one of the essential ingredients for success.果断是成功的基本要素之一。◆It has all the ingredients of a good mystery story.它具备一个好的玄幻故事的所有要素。◆The magic / secret ingredient is love.秘诀就是爱。■section [countable] a separate part of a structure from which the whole can be put together部件;散件◆The shed comes in sections that you assemble yourself.棚房以散件出售,需要自己组装。element2
noun
have all the elements of a soap opera有肥皂剧的所有要素an element of risk些许风险element ♦︎ touch ♦︎ trace ♦︎ hint ♦︎ spot ♦︎ tinge ♦︎ pinch ♦︎ dashThese are all words for a small amount of sth.这些词均表示少量、有点。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a slight element / touch / trace / hint / tinge of sth◆a faint touch / trace / hint / tinge◆the slightest touch / trace / hint of sth◆to detect an element / a touch / a trace / a hint / a tinge of sth◆to contain elements / traces / a hint of sth◆to add an element / a touch / a hint / a pinch / a dash of sth◆a touch / trace / hint of humour / irony / sarcasm◆a touch / hint / tinge / dash of colour◆a trace / hint of a / an smile / accent◆a touch / hint of impatience / irritation◆a trace / hint of amusement / bitterness◆a hint / tinge of sadness / regret / envy■element ˈelɪmənt [countable, usually singular] (always followed by of总是后接of) a small amount of a quality(某种特质)少量,有点◆We need to preserve the element of surprise.我们得保留一些使人感到意外的东西。◆There appears to be an element of truth in his story.他的说法似乎有点真实成分。◆All outdoor activities carry an element of risk.所有户外活动都带有些许风险。ⓘ Element is used especially to talk about a small amount of truth and also of qualities that suggest uncertainty, including luck, chance, risk, danger, surprise, mystery, choice, uncertainty and doubt. * element尤与truth连用,表示带有一点真实性;也可与暗示不确定因素的词搭配,如luck、chance、risk、danger、surprise、mystery、choice、uncertainty和doubt。■touch [countable, usually singular] (always followed by of总是后接of) a very small amount of sth, especially a quality(尤指特质)一点儿,少许◆There was a touch of sarcasm in her voice.她的话中有点儿讥讽的意味。◆Give your garden a touch of class with a sundial as a focal point.用日晷作为你花园的焦点,以略显典雅之风。◆There could be a touch of frost tonight.今晚可能有轻微霜冻。ⓘ Touch is used especially to talk about small amounts of special or expensive qualities including class, elegance, glamour, luxury, genius and colour; also small amounts of humorous and/or negative qualities, including humour, irony, sarcasm, impatience and irritation. * touch与class、elegance、glamour、luxury、genius和colour搭配,尤指略显特别或奢华;还与humour、irony、sarcasm、impatience和irritation搭配,指含有些许幽默或负面特质。■trace [countable] (always followed by of总是后接of) a very small amount of a substance, feeling or quality(物质、感觉或特质)微量,少许◆The police found traces of blood in the bathroom.警方在洗手间发现些许血迹。◆She spoke without a trace of bitterness.她说话时一点也不伤感。◆He spoke in English with only the trace of an accent.他说英语时只有一点点口音。ⓘ Collocates of trace include blood, gold, emotion, amusement, anxiety, bitterness, cynicism, sarcasm, irony and humour. It is often used in a more negative way than touch. * trace的搭配词有blood、gold、emotion、amusement、anxiety、bitterness、cynicism、sarcasm、irony和humour。与touch相比,trace常用于较负面的含义◆Her speech brought a welcome touch of humour to the evening.她的讲话为晚会平添几分令人愉悦的幽默感。◆There was no trace of humour in his expression.他的话里没有丝毫的幽默感。■hint [countable, usually singular] (always followed by of总是后接of) a very small amount of a feeling, quality, colour or flavour(感觉、特质、颜色或味道)少许,少量◆There was more than a hint of sadness in his voice.他的声音中流露出深深的悲伤。◆He vowed that no hint of scandal would ever be attached to him.他发誓永远不与丑闻沾边。◆The walls were painted with a hint of peach.墙壁被粉刷成略带桃红的颜色。ⓘ You can talk about a hint of both positive and negative feelings and qualities, including amusement, humour, laughter, triumph, anger, bitterness, impatience, irritation, sadness, desperation, malice, mischief, mockery, jealousy, suspicion and scandal. * hint可以指正面或负面的感觉和特质,搭配词有amusement、humour、laughter、triumph、anger、bitterness、impatience、irritation、sadness、desperation、malice、mischief、mockery、jealousy、suspicion和scandal。■spot [countable, usually singular] (always followed by of总是后接of) (BrE, informal) a small amount of sth少量;一点◆There was a spot of rain in the afternoon, but otherwise the weather has been perfect.下午落了几滴雨,除此之外,天气好极了。◆We got into a spot of bother with the police.我们与警察发生了点小摩擦。■tinge tɪndʒ [countable] a small amount of a colour or feeling(颜色或感觉)微量,少许,一丝◆There was a faint pink tinge to the sky.天空略带一点淡淡的粉红色。◆He felt a tinge of sadness as the train began to pull away.火车徐徐开动了,他感到了些许伤感。 see also tinge ⇨ colournoun1NOTE辨析 Hint or tinge?Hint is more frequent than tinge and can be used to describe a wider range of feelings; however, both words can be used to describe sadness, regret and envy. With colours, you can say a pink tinge to sth or a hint of pink but not◆a tinge of pink or ◆a pink hint * hint比tinge常用,且可用于描述多种情感。但这两个词都可用于描述sadness、regret和envy。至于颜色,可以说a pink tinge to sth或a hint of pink。但不说a tinge of pink,也不说a pink hint。 ■pinch [countable, usually singular] (always followed by of总是后接of) the amount of salt or a spice that you can hold between your finger and thumb一撮(盐或调味料等)◆Add a pinch of salt to the mixture and stir well.在混合料中加一撮盐,搅拌均匀。◆a pinch of cayenne pepper / cinnamon / curry powder / ground ginger / nutmeg / paprika / snuff一撮红辣椒/肉桂/咖喱粉/姜粉/肉豆蔻/红辣椒粉/鼻烟■dash [countable, usually singular] (always followed by of总是后接of) a small amount of sth that is added to sth else少量,少许(添加物)◆Add a dash of lemon juice.加入少量柠檬汁。◆The rug adds a dash of colour to the room.小地毯为房间增添了一点色彩。ⓘ Dash is used especially to describe a small amount of a liquid which is added to food or drink. * dash尤用来描述加入食物或饮品的少量液体。
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