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IELTS BNC: 716 COCA: 761
list

noun

list ♦︎ index ♦︎ table ♦︎ catalogue ♦︎ directory ♦︎ register ♦︎ inventory ♦︎ roll ♦︎ checklist ♦︎ listingThese are all words for a series of names, items or figures, especially when they are written or printed one after the other. 这些词均表示名单、目录、清单。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in a list / an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory / a register / an inventory / a listingon a list / a register / an inventory / a roll / a checklista comprehensive / complete / full list / index / table / catalogue / register / inventory / listinga detailed list / index / catalogue / directory / register / inventory / listingan alphabetical list / index / catalogue / directory / listingto compile a list / an index / a table / a directory / a register / an inventory / a checklistto draw up a list / a table / a catalogue / a register / an inventory / a checklistto create a list / an index / a table / a directory / a register / an inventoryto produce a list / a table / a catalogue / a directory / an inventory / a checklist / a listingto keep a list / an index / a register / an inventoryto list sth in an index / a table / a catalogue / the directory / an inventoryto include sth in a list / a table / a catalogue / an inventory / a checklist / a listingto consult / look (sth up) in an index / a table / a catalogue / a directoryan index / a table / a catalogue / a directory / an inventory lists sth list [countable] a series of names, items or figures, especially when they are written or printed one after the other 一览表;名单;目录;清单Is your name on the list?名单上有你的名字吗?Make a list of all the places you've visited.把你去过的地方都列出来。This issue is pretty low on their list of priorities.这个问题不是他们的当务之急。What's on your shopping list?你的购物单上都有什么?There's a long waiting list to get treatment.等着接受治疗的人很多。Do you want to be put on our mailing list?您想被列入我们的邮寄名单吗?Over 200 people are on our guest list.我们的客人名单上有200多人。Her name was at the top of the list.她的名字排在名单之首。 index [countable] a list of names or topics that are referred to in a book, usually arranged at the end of the book in alphabetical order or listed in a separate file or book 索引Look it up in the index.到索引中去查。It's a general index to the whole work.这是整部作品的总索引。 index

verb

[transitive, usually passive] The reports are indexed by subject and name.这些报告按学科和名称编排索引。The article was indexed under 'Parliament' and 'Law'.这篇文章被编入“议会”和“法律”两个索引项下。
table [countable] a list of facts or numbers arranged in a special order, usually in rows and columns 表;一览表a table of contents (= a list of the main points or information in a book, usually at the front of the book) 目录Table 2 shows how prices and earnings have increased over the last 20 years.表2所示为过去20年来价格和收入的增长情况。 see also chart diagram catalogue (NAmE also catalog) ˈkætəlɒg; NAmE ˈkætəlɔːg, ˈkætəlɑːg [countable] a complete list of items, for example of things that you can look at or buy 目录;目录册She consulted the museum catalogue.她查看了博物馆的目录。Please take a look at our online catalogue.请阅览我们的在线目录。a mail-order catalogue邮购商品目录 catalogue (NAmE also catalog)

verb

[transitive] She painstakingly catalogued all the photographs in the museum.她不辞劳苦地将博物馆里的所有照片编成目录。The collection had never been properly catalogued.这些收藏品从未恰当编目。
directory dəˈrektəri, dɪˈrektəri, daɪˈrektəri [countable] a book containing lists of information, usually in alphabetical order, for example people's phone numbers or the names and addresses of businesses in a particular area 电话号码簿;公司名录You can get some useful contacts from a trade directory.你可以从商行名录中找到一些有用的联系人。 (formal) They are listed in the telephone directory.他们被列在了电话号码簿中。In everyday spoken English this is usually called the phone book. 在日常口语中,电话号码簿通常称为phone book。 register ˈredʒɪstə(r) [countable] an official list or record of names or items; a book that contains such a list 登记表;注册表;登记簿Could you sign the hotel register please?请在酒店登记簿上签字好吗? (BrE) The teacher called the register (= checked that all the students on a class register were present by calling out their names).老师点了名。In American English this is called the roll. 在美式英语中,表示点名用roll。 see also register record verb 1 inventory ˈɪnvəntri; NAmE ˈɪnvəntɔːri [countable] a written list of all the furntiture and other items in a particular building (建筑物里物品、家具等的)清单,财产清单She compiled an inventory of all the museum's contents.她编制了一份博物馆所有藏品的清单。 roll [countable] an official list of names 花名册;名单You can check that you are on the electoral roll by calling this number.你可以拨打这个号码,查询选民名册里是否有你。Who would appear on your personal roll of honour (= a list of people who you think deserve special praise)?你个人觉得有谁该受到嘉奖? (NAmE) The teacher called the roll (= checked that all the students on a class register were present by calling out their names).老师点了名。In British English this is called the register. 在英式英语中,表示点名用register。The payroll is a list of people employed by a company showing the amount of money to be paid to each of them. * payroll指公司员工的工资名单We have 500 people on the payroll.我们的在编员工有500人。 checklist ˈtʃeklɪst [countable] a list of the things that you must remember to do, to take with you or to find out (待做事项)清单,一览表She ticked off the items on the checklist.她在清单上的项目旁打了钩。I ran through my mental checklist of items.我在脑子里将所有项目都过了一遍。 listing [countable] a list, especially an official or published list of people or things, often arranged in alphabetical order (常按字母顺序排列的)表册,目录,列表The agency provides a comprehensive listing of all airlines.这家代理机构提供所有航空公司的总目录。
list

verb

list ♦︎ define ♦︎ specify ♦︎ detail ♦︎ state ♦︎ name ♦︎ itemizeThese words all mean to present things in a list or in a particular order. 这些词均表示给事物列清单或排次序。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to list / define / specify / detail / state / name / itemize sth as sthto list / define / specify / detail / state / name / itemize sth in sthto list / define / specify / detail / itemize sth under sthto define / specify / detail / state what / how / where / who...to specify / state that...to list / define / specify / detail tasksto list / specify / state / itemize detailsto list / define / specify / detail / name / enumerate itemsto fully / carefully list / define / specify / detail / itemize sthto clearly define / specify / state sthto list / define / specify / itemize sth separately list [transitive] to write the names of things in a particular order; to include sth in a list (按某种次序)把⋯列表,列清单;把⋯列入清单We were asked to list our ten favourite songs.我们应要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。Towns in the guide are listed alphabetically.旅游指南里的城镇是按字母顺序排列的。Articles may be listed under more than one heading.有些条款可能列在不止一个标题之下。The names are listed below.名单如下。 define [transitive] to describe or show sth accurately 阐明;明确;界定We need to define the task ahead very clearly.我们需要明确今后的任务。The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.问题的难易度是以解决这个问题所花时间的长短来衡量的。It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.很难解释清楚是什么原因使他如此走红。 see also definition definition specify ˈspesɪfaɪ [transitive] (rather formal) to give exact details of sth such as a measurement, time or instructions 具体说明;明确规定;详述Forms must be returned by the specified date.这些表格必须在指定日期前交回。The contract clearly specifies who can operate the machinery.合同明确规定什么人可以操作机器。The regulations specify that calculators may not be used in the examination.考试规则明确规定考试时不得使用计算器。 specification ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn

noun

[countable, uncountable] the technical specifications of the new model (= of car) 新车型的技术规格The house has been built exactly to our specification.房子完全是按照我们的设计要求建造的。
detail [transitive] to give a list of facts or all the available information about sth 详细列举;详细说明;详述The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.这本小册子详细介绍了当地所有旅馆及其设施。 see also detail information noun state [transitive, usually passive] to fix or announce the details of sth, especially on a written document (尤指在书面文件中)规定,公布This is not one of their stated aims.在他们公布的目标里没有这一条。You must arrive at the time stated.你必须在规定时间到达。 name [transitive] to specify sth exactly 确定;说定;准确陈述Name your price.你给个价吧。They're engaged, but they haven't yet named the day (= fixed a date for the wedding).他们订婚了,但尚未确定结婚日期。Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few.所设活动项目包括壁球、射箭、游泳等等,不一而足。Chairs, tables, cabinets-you name it, she makes it (= she makes anything you can imagine).椅子、桌子、橱柜-凡是你说得出的,她都能做。Name is less formal than specify, but it is mostly used in a few fixed phrases. * name不如specify正式,主要用于几个固定短语中。 itemize (BrE also itemise) ˈaɪtəmaɪz [transitive] to produce a detailed list of things 列出清单The report itemized over 25 different faults.报告列举了超过25处不同的错误。You can ask for an itemized phone bill (= one which gives details of each call).你可以索要一份电话明细账单。

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