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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2030 COCA: 3197
inflation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INFLATION | INFLATION + VERB | INFLATION + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, massive高通貨膨脹；大幅度膨脹▸➤low, moderate低通貨膨脹；適度的通貨膨脹▸➤zero零通貨膨脹率▸➤galloping, raging, rampant, rising, runaway, spiralling/spiraling (especially BrE) 飛速的通貨膨脹；失控的通貨膨脹；螺旋上升式通貨膨脹▸➤double-digit (= 10% or more) 兩位數的通貨膨脹率▸➤consumer-price, price, wage (especially BrE) 消費物價上漲；物價膨脹；工資上漲▸➤domestic國內通貨膨脹➤grade (= the apparent increase in students' grades over time due to the fact that exams are becoming easier) （學生考試）分數貶值VERB + INFLATION➤cause導致通貨膨脹▸➤fuel, push up加劇／推高通貨膨脹▸➤beat, bring down, bring under control, combat, control, curb, fight, get down, get under control, keep down, keep in check, keep under control, reduce遏制通貨膨脹；降低通貨膨脹率；抗擊通貨膨脹◇policies to beat inflation遏制通貨膨脹的政策◇It is vital that inflation is kept in check.抑制通貨膨脹至關重要。➤keep pace with, keep up with與通貨膨脹保持同步；趕上通貨膨脹◇Wages are not keeping pace with inflation.工資的增長趕不上通貨膨脹的速度。➤outpace超過通貨膨脹的速度INFLATION + VERB➤be up通貨膨脹率上升▸➤be down通貨膨脹率降低◇Inflation is down to its lowest level in three years.通貨膨脹率降到了 3 年來的最低水平。➤exceed sth, reach sth通貨膨脹率超過⋯／達到⋯◇Inflation reached a monthly rate of 5%.月通貨膨脹率達到了 5%。➤average sth, be at sth, run at sth, stand at sth通貨膨脹率平均為⋯；通貨膨脹率為⋯；通貨膨脹率居於⋯◇Inflation is running at 4%.目前通貨膨脹率達到 4%。➤edge up, go up, increase, rise通貨膨脹率逐漸攀升；通貨膨脹加劇；通貨膨脹率上升▸➤fall, go down, slow通貨膨脹率降低；通貨膨脹速度放緩◇Inflation has slowed to 7%.通貨膨脹率已放慢至 7%。➤erode sth通貨膨脹削弱⋯◇savings eroded by inflation受通貨膨脹影響而貶值的儲蓄INFLATION + NOUN➤figures, rate通貨膨脹數字；通貨膨脹率◇an inflation rate of 2%2% 的通貨膨脹率➤expectations, forecast, target通貨膨脹預期／預測／目標PHRASES➤the battle against inflation, the fight against inflation抗擊通貨膨脹的鬥爭▸➤a drop in inflation, a fall in inflation通貨膨脹率的下降◇an drop in inflation to 2.4%通貨膨脹率降至 2.4%➤an increase in inflation, a rise in inflation通貨膨脹率的增長／上升◇an increase in inflation to 3.5%通貨膨脹率增至 3.5%➤the rate of inflation通貨膨脹率

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