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disaster

noun¹

1bad event/situation災難ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISASTER | DISASTER + VERB | DISASTER + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEawful, big, catastrophic, devastating, enormous, great, horrible, huge, large-scale, major, massive, terrible, worst可怕的災難;大災禍;毀滅性的災難;最嚴重的災難the biggest disaster in the history of the industry該行業歷史上最大的災難deadly (NAmE) 致命的災難the deadliest natural disaster in US history美國歷史上最致命的自然災害imminent, impending, looming即將來臨的/近在眼前的/正在逼近的災難Everyone had the feeling that disaster was imminent.每個人都感覺到災難在逼近。It seemed that nothing could prevent the impending disaster.似乎沒有什麼可以阻止這場迫在眉睫的災難。possible, potential可能的/潛在的災難certain某種災難It would spell certain economic disaster for our local community.這會給我們當地社區帶來某種經濟災難。coming, future即將來臨的/未來可能發生的災難He called for a full investigation to help prevent future disasters.他要求展開全面調查,以防止未來可能發生的災難。unforeseen始料未及的災難the unforeseen disaster that has just been thrust upon us落在我們頭上的始料未及的災難unprecedented空前的災難This is an unprecedented natural disaster.這是一場空前的自然災害。global, national全球性災難;國家的災難natural自然災害earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters地震、洪水及其他自然災害man-made人禍air, ecological, environmental, flood, flooding, hurricane, military, mine, mining, nuclear, rail, tsunami空難;生態災難;環境災難;洪災;颶風災難;軍事災難;礦難;核災難;鐵路事故;海嘯災難fears of a nuclear disaster對核災難的恐懼human, humanitarian人類的/人道主義災難the world's worst humanitarian disaster世界上最嚴重的人道主義災難economic, financial, social經濟/金融/社會災難Their departure spells social disaster for the region.他們的離開給這一地區帶來了社會災難。personal個人災難unfolding愈演愈烈的災難the unfolding storm disaster in the South南方愈演愈烈的暴風雨災害costly代價高昂的災難Hurricane Katrina was the costliest natural disaster in history.卡特里娜颶風是有史以來代價最為慘重的自然災害。VERB + DISASTERbring, cause, create, lead to導致災禍;釀成災難;引發災難One person's mistakes can bring disaster to someone else.一個人的錯誤可能禍及他人。attempts to find out what caused the disaster尋找災難原因的努力mean, spell意味着/招致災難Just one mistake can mean disaster.一個錯誤便會引發一場災難。The drought spelled economic disaster for the country.乾旱在該國引發了經濟災難。avert, avoid, prevent, save sb/sth from, stave off, ward off避免災難;防止災難;使⋯免於遭災A major disaster was averted only just in time.一場大災難被及時避免了。What can be done to ward off environmental disaster?如何避免環境災難?anticipate, foresee, predict預測/預見/預言災難Independent analysts in the market predicted disaster.市場中的獨立分析師預測會有災難。court, invite招致災難It's courting disaster to go into the mountains without proper weatherproof clothing.進山卻不攜帶些防風雨的衣物,簡直是自找苦吃。be heading for走向災難his firm belief that the whole world was heading for disaster他堅信整個世界正走向災難face面臨災難In the last match of the series England were facing disaster.在系列賽的最後一場比賽中,英格蘭隊面對的是災難。experience, suffer遭受災難There are many who have suffered personal disasters but managed to rebuild their lives.有許多人遭受過個人不幸,但仍重建了自己的生活。handle處理災難No government could have handled a disaster of this magnitude effectively.當時無論哪個政府,都無法有效地處理如此大的災難。overcome, survive克服災難;從災難中幸存It was a miracle any of the passengers or crew survived the disaster.在這場災難中若有任何乘客或機組人員生還,那簡直就是個奇跡。end in, result in以災難告終The show ended in disaster when the tent collapsed.帳篷倒塌,演出以災難收場。DISASTER + VERBhappen, occur, strike, take place災難發生;災難降臨Will we ever find out why the disaster occurred?我們會找出災難發生的原因嗎?Everything was going fine. Then, without warning, disaster struck.一切進展順利。然後,在沒有任何警示的情況下,災難降臨了。When disaster struck, no one was prepared.災難來臨時,人們都手足無措。unfold災難愈演愈烈Europe's worst environmental disaster is unfolding at this very moment.歐洲最嚴重的環境災難此時正愈演愈烈。befall sb/sth, hit sb/sth, strike (sb/sth)災難降臨到⋯;災難襲擊⋯the economic disaster that befell the country整個國家遭遇的經濟災難affect sb/sth災難影響到⋯communities affected by disasters受災的社區loom, threaten災難逼近/威脅We could all see that disaster loomed for the company.我們都看得出來災難正向該公司逼近。ensue災難隨之發生His prediction was not heeded, and disaster ensued.沒人理會他的預測,結果災難發生了。DISASTER + NOUNarea, scene, site, zone災區Only rescue workers are allowed into the disaster area.只允許救援人員進入災難現場。The area has been declared a disaster zone.該地區被宣佈為受災地區。aid, assistance, relief, response救災援助;救災物資;災害應對counties eligible for federal disaster assistance有資格接受聯邦救災援助的縣The disaster relief operation will continue over the summer.救災援助整個夏天都將繼續。recovery (especially NAmE) 災後重建The majority of enterprises aren't spending very much on disaster recovery at all.多數企業沒有在災後重建上投入很多資金。plan, planning (both especially NAmE) 災難應急方案We have a disaster plan in place before every mission.每次執行任務前我們都會預先制訂災難應急方案。preparation, preparedness (both especially NAmE) 防災準備the planning and implementation of disaster preparedness防災方案及其實施management災害管理They had no real experience in disaster management.他們沒有實際的災害管理經驗。declaration (NAmE) 宣佈處於災難狀態This morning I signed a disaster declaration for the state.今天上午我簽署了宣佈該州進入災難狀態的公告。fund救災資金the governor's disaster fund州長的救災資金victim災民scenario災難場景It has become a financial disaster scenario.這成了一個金融災難預案。film, flick (informal) , movie (especially NAmE) 災難影片
a Hollywood disaster movie一部好萊塢災難片PREPOSITIONin a/the disaster在災難中In a disaster everyone needs to keep calm.災難中每個人都需要保持鎮靜。PHRASESa disaster waiting to happen潛藏的災禍Any one of these nuclear plants may be a disaster waiting to happen.這些核電廠中的任何一個都可能會成為災難隱患。in the aftermath of a disaster災難之後In the aftermath of the disaster people were too shocked to give a clear picture of what had happened.災難過後人們心有餘悸,無法清晰地描述所發生的一切。a recipe for disaster禍患Letting her organize the party is a recipe for disaster (= sth that is likely to go badly wrong).讓她來組織聚會只會把事情搞砸。a walking disaster, a walking disaster area (both figurative, especially BrE) 活脫脫像場災難;活脫脫像個災區I am a walking disaster when it comes to paperwork.我做文書工作總是搞得一塌糊塗。a victim of a disaster災難受害者an organization which provides help for the victims of the disaster向災民提供幫助的組織
disaster

noun²

2a failure失敗ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISASTER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEabsolute, complete, real, total, unmitigated, utter完全的失敗;徹頭徹尾的失敗The play was a complete disaster from beginning to end.這部戲自始至終都很失敗。business, economic, electoral, fashion, financial, political, public relations (abbreviated to PR) , social生意上的/經濟上的/選舉的/時尚方面的/財務上的/政治上的/公共關係上的/社會方面的失敗
the greatest electoral disaster of the century本世紀最失敗的選舉The shirt was a definite fashion disaster.這件襯衫毫無時尚可言。Buying that house turned out to be a financial disaster.買那座房子結果證明是理財上的失敗。VERB + DISASTERprove, turn out to be證明是失敗;結果表明是失敗High-rise buildings proved a social disaster.高層建築證明是個社會災難。become, turn into成為/轉為失敗I can already foresee the night turning into a total disaster.現在我就可以預知這將是一個徹頭徹尾的失敗之夜。PREPOSITIONa disaster for sb/sth對⋯而言是失敗The festival ended up being a financial disaster for the promoters.節日最終對籌辦者而言是財務上的失敗。

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