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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 608 COCA: 1519

application

Word family
Related topics: Computers
ap·pli·ca·tion /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 written request 书面请求 [countableC, uncountableU]ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something a formal, usually written, request for something such as a job, place at university, or permission to do something 申请(书)
application for
 an application for a grant
经费申请
application from
 The university welcomes applications from overseas students.
本大学欢迎海外学生申请入学。
 We receive hundreds of job applications each year.
我们每年收到数百封求职信。
 I filled in the application form and sent it off.
我填完申请表后把它寄了出去。
 You have to submit your application before the end of the month.
月底之前必须递交申请。
 I’ve put in an application for a transfer.
我已递交了调动申请。
 He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected.
他收到一封信,告知他的申请已被拒绝。
 It can take a long time for your visa application to be processed.
办理签证申请可能需要很长时间。
 The Council is currently reviewing the way it deals with planning applications.
市政会目前正在审查其处理规划申请的方式。
 Thank you for your letter of application, which we received yesterday.
你的申请信昨天收悉,谢谢。
2 practical use 实用 [countableC, uncountableU]USE something the practical purpose for which a machine, idea etc can be used, or a situation when this is used 应用
application of/to/in
 the applications of genetic engineering in agriculture
基因工程在农业上的应用
 The research has many practical applications.
这项研究有许多实际用途。
3 computers 计算机TD [countableC] a piece of computer software which does a particular job 应用程序,应用软件
 We received training on a number of spreadsheet and database applications.
我们接受过一些电子表格和数据库应用软件方面的培训。
4 paint/liquid 油漆/液体 [countableC, uncountableU]PUT when you put something such as paint, liquid, medicine etc onto a surface 涂抹;敷用;施用
application of
 The application of fertilizer increased the size of the plants.
施肥后植株长得更高大了。
5 effort 努力 [uncountableU]TRY TO DO OR GET something attention or effort over a long period of time 专心,努力,勤奋
 Making your new business successful requires luck, patience, and application.
新公司的成功需要运气、耐心和努力。
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + application
a job application
He's made twenty-three job applications and had five interviews.
a planning application (=an official request for permission to build something)
We have lodged a planning application for a housing development on the site.
a formal application (=made officially)
Turkey has made a formal application to join the European Union.
application + NOUN
an application form
Simply fill in the application form and return it to your bank.
a letter of application
The purpose of your letter of application is to get an interview.
verbs
make an application
Candidates are advised to make an early application to the university.
fill out/fill in an application (=write all the necessary information on it)
I would like to fill out an application for the position.
You can fill in the application form online.
put in/submit an application
The company has submitted a planning application.
consider an application (=think carefully about it before making a decision)
All applications will be considered on their own merits.
grant/approve an application (=give permission to do or have something)
What are the reasons for not granting this application?
refuse/reject/turn down an application (=say no to an application)
Their planning application was rejected because of a lack of parking facilities.
process an application (=officially deal with it)
Your application for British citizenship will be processed by the Immigration Service.
accept an application
The college refused to accept my application.
withdraw your application
The company withdrew its application to build the bridge.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
applicationap·pli·ca·tion /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ noun
1[countableC] a formal, usually written, request for something or for permission to do something
an application to do something
It has submitted an application to establish a distribution company.
The company filed an application with the Food and Drug Administration to begin trials on the drug.
application for
an application for a grant
Fill in your application form and return it to us before 30 April.
job application multiple (share) application originating application planning application share application speculative application
2[countableC] a practical use for something
Sheet steel is used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from pails to car hoods.
3[countableC]COMPUTING a piece of software for a particular use or job
The top-selling application was Microsoft Office.
multiple applications
Origin application
(1400-1500) Latin applicatio, from applicare; → APPLY
ap·pli·ca·tion nounn COLLOCATIONS1
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