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BNC: 1518 COCA: 1351

cry

Word family
Related topics: Human
cry1 /kraɪ/ ●●● S2 W2 verb (cried, crying, cries)  
1 produce tears 流泪 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HBH to produce tears from your eyes, usually because you are unhappy or hurt 哭,哭泣
 Don’t cry, Laura. It’ll be OK.
不要哭,劳拉,没事的。
 Upstairs, a baby began to cry.
楼上有个婴儿开始哭起来。
 Jamie looked like he’d been crying.
杰米看上去好像哭过了。
 I just couldn’t stop crying.
我就是哭个不停。
 That film always makes me cry.
那部影片总是让我落泪。
cry over/about
 I am too old to be crying over some young guy.
我已过了会为一个小伙子伤心哭泣的年纪了。
cry with/in
 She felt like crying with frustration.
她沮丧得直想哭。
cry for
 She could hear him crying for his mother.
她听到他在哭着要妈妈。
cry your eyes/heart out (=be extremely sad and cry a lot) 眼睛都哭红了/哭得伤心欲绝
 Oliver, alone, began to cry bitterly (=cry a lot).
奥利弗独自一人,开始伤心地哭了。
cry yourself to sleep (=cry until you fall asleep) 哭到睡着
2 say loudly 大声说 [transitiveT] writtenSHOUT to shout or say something loudly 喊叫 SYN cry out
 ‘Stop!’ she cried.
停下!她喊道。
 It was painful, and made me cry aloud.
这很痛,痛得我大叫起来。
cry to
 ‘Goodbye then!’ he cried to her.
那么再见了!他向她喊道。
cry for
 I could hear voices crying for help.
我听到求救的呼喊声。
3 cry over spilt milk REGRET/FEEL SORRYto waste time feeling sorry about an earlier mistake or problem that cannot be changed 作无益的悔恨
 It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
木已成舟,哭也无用。
Examples from the Corpus
4 for crying out loud spokenANNOY used when you feel annoyed or impatient with someone 岂有此理;天哪〔用于感到厌烦或不耐烦时〕
 For crying out loud, stop nagging!
够了,别再嘀咕个没完!
Examples from the Corpus
5 cry foul to protest because you think something is wrong or not fair 抱怨,埋怨
 When the ads appeared, it was the Democrats’ turn to cry foul.
广告刊登以后,就轮到民主党抗议了。
Examples from the Corpus
6 animals/birds 动物/鸟类 [intransitiveI]HBLOW SOUND OR VOICE if animals or birds cry, they make a loud sound 〔动物〕大声叫;〔鸟〕鸣叫
 I could hear gulls crying and the soft whisper of the sea.
我听到海鸥在鸣叫,大海在低语。
7. cry wolf LIE/TELL A LIEto ask for help when you do not need it, so that people do not believe you when you really need help 喊狼来了;谎报险情,发假警报
Examples from the Corpus
8. cry into your beer informalSAD/UNHAPPY to feel too much pity for yourself, especially because you think you have been treated unfairly 〔尤因受不公正待遇而〕感到十分委屈
9cry off phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE CHANGE YOUR MINDto say that you cannot do something that you have already promised to do 取消承诺,变卦 cancel
 Leah and I were going to go to Morocco together, but at the last moment she cried off.
利娅和我原打算一起去摩洛哥,但到最后一刻她变卦了。
10cry out phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
not know whether to laugh or cry at laugh1(3), → cry for the moon at moon1(4), → a shoulder to cry on at shoulder1(5)
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
start/begin to cry
She suddenly started to cry.
make somebody cry
The end of the book was so sad that it made me cry.
stop crying
Eventually, he stopped crying and told me what happened.
phrases
feel like crying
I feel like crying every time I think about that day.
cry your eyes/heart out (=be extremely sad and cry a lot)
Lucy read the letter and cried her eyes out.
cry like a baby (=cry a lot and without control)
I cried like a baby when I heard the news.
cry yourself to sleep (=cry until you fall asleep)
That night he cried himself to sleep.
adverbs
cry loudly
She fell on her bed, crying loudly.
cry quietly/softly
People sat crying softly among the wreckage.
cry silently
When I looked at Jane, I saw that she was crying silently.
cry bitterly (=because you feel angry or hurt)
I no longer felt brave or strong, and I began to cry bitterly.
cry uncontrollably (=without being able to stop)
They were crying uncontrollably at the sight of his grave.
THESAURUS
cry to produce tears from your eyes 哭,哭泣
Don’t cry – everything will be all right!
别哭,一切都会好起来的!
Men aren’t supposed to cry.
男人是不能哭的。
cry your eyes out especially spoken to cry a lot and for a long time 眼睛都哭红了
I cried my eyes out when I watched ‘Titanic’.
我在看《泰坦尼克号》的时候眼睛都哭红了。
be in tears to be crying 在哭泣
By the end of his story, we were all in tears.
他的故事讲到结尾时,我们大家都泪流满面。
be close to tears to be almost crying 快要哭了
You could see that she was close to tears.
你可以看出她都快哭了。
weep literary to cry, especially for a long time 〔尤指长时间地〕哭泣
His mother put her head on the table and wept.
他母亲把头靠在桌子上哭泣。
sob to cry, taking sudden loud breaths 啜泣,抽噎
I could hear someone sobbing in the next room.
我听到隔壁房间有人在抽抽搭搭地哭。
wail /weɪl/ to cry very loudly in a high voice 大声号哭
The baby started wailing for its mother.
宝宝开始大声哭着要妈妈。
whimper /ˈwɪmpə $ -ər/ to cry quietly and weakly 轻声抽泣
She began rocking to and fro, whimpering softly.
她开始前后摇着身体,呜呜地轻声抽泣。
hold/fight back the tears to make a big effort not to cry 忍住泪水
She told her story, struggling to hold back the tears.
她强忍着泪水叙述她的遭遇。
your eyes water if your eyes water, they have tears in them, for example because of smoke, wind, or when you are cutting onions 〔因为烟、风,或切洋葱时〕流眼泪
The onions were making my eyes water.
洋葱呛得我眼睛直流泪。
to start crying 开始哭泣
burst into tears to suddenly start crying 〔突然〕哭起来
The man shouted at her and she burst into tears.
那男人对她叫嚷,她哭了起来。
break down to start crying after trying hard not to cry, especially when talking about something very upsetting 忍不住哭出来
He broke down and begged for forgiveness.
他失声痛哭,乞求原谅。
nWhen I saw what had happened to him, I just broke down and cried.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Animals
cry2 ●●○ W3 noun (plural cries)  
1 sound expressing emotion 表达情感的声音 [countableC]SHOUT a loud sound expressing a strong emotion such as pain, fear, or pleasure 〔因疼痛、害怕或高兴等发出的〕叫喊声
2 shout 喊叫 [countableC]SHOUT a shouted word or phrase 呼喊声
3 tears 眼泪 [singular] especially British EnglishBrECRY a period of time during which tears come out of your eyes, usually because you are unhappy 哭,哭泣
4 cry for help something someone says or does that shows that they are very unhappy and need help 需要帮助的表现
Examples from the Corpus
5 phrase 短语 [countableC]UNITE a phrase that is used to unite people in support of a particular action or idea 口号 SYN slogan
6 animal/bird 动物/ [countableC]HBA a sound made by a particular animal 〔某种动物的〕鸣叫,吠,嗥叫 SYN call
be a far cry from something at far2(5), → in full cry at full1(22), → hue and cry
nCOLLOCATIONS
phrases
a cry of pain/despair/delight etc
A rock was loose and he fell with a sharp cry of surprise.
a cry escapes somebody/sb’s lips
A cry escaped her lips as he tightened his grip on her wrist.
verbs
give a cry
The woman looked up and gave a cry of fear.
let out/utter a cry
Seeing the fields and mountains, she let out a cry of delight.
adjectives
a small/little cry
The child gave a small cry and burst into tears.
a loud cry
a loud cry of pain
a great cry literary (=a loud cry)
With a great cry they charged into battle.
a sharp cry (=loud, short, and sudden)
He gave a sharp cry of pain.
a low cry (=not loud or high)
I heard a long, low cry of despair.
a strangled/stifled cry (=that stops before it is finished)
The girl gave a stifled cry of disappointment.
a muffled cry (=that cannot be heard clearly)
I thought I heard a muffled cry from somewhere in the building.
an anguished/agonised cry (=full of distress)
She gave an anguished cry, calling his name.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin cry1
(1200-1300) Old French crier, from Latin quiritare to shout for help (from a citizen), scream, from Quiris Roman citizen

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