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TOEFL BNC: 3209 COCA: 4642

calculation

Word family 
Related topics: Numbers
cal·cu·la·tion /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/ ●●○ noun  
1  [countableC usually plural, uncountableU]COUNT/CALCULATE when you use numbers in order to find out an amount, price, or value 计算
 Dee looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations.
迪看了看账单，很快地算了算。
by somebody’s/some/many calculations
 By some calculations, the population will reach eight million soon.
据一些人估算，人口很快将达到八百万。
2  [countableC, uncountableU]CAREFUL careful planning in order to get what you want, especially without caring about the effects on other people 算计，自私的打算 → miscalculation
 political calculation
政治算计
3. [uncountableU] when you think carefully about what the probable results will be if you do something 估计，推断，预测 → miscalculation
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
do/make a calculation 计算
The children should be able to do that calculation in their heads.
孩子们应该能够心算出来。
perform a calculation formal (=do one) 进行计算
Computers can perform calculations very quickly.
计算机可以大法官快速地进行计算。
adjectives
a simple calculation 简单的计算
A simple calculation will show that these figures are incorrect.
随便算一算就知道这些数据是不对的。
a rough calculation (=not very detailed or exact) 粗略的计算
I made a few rough calculations of how much it would cost.
我粗略地计算了一下这需要多少钱。
a quick/rapid calculation 快速的计算
He did a rapid calculation.
他快速地算了一下。
a detailed calculation 详细的计算
Your report must be supported by detailed calculations.
你的报告必须依靠详尽的计算支持。
complex calculations 复杂的计算
Computers can be used to handle complex calculations.
计算机可用于处理复杂的计算。
mathematical calculations 数学计算
npages of mathematical calculations
somebody's calculations are right/correct/accurate 某人的计算是正确的
Fortunately his calculations were accurate.
幸好他的计算是精确的。
somebody's calculations are wrong/inaccurate 某人的计算是错误的
Some of our calculations were wrong.
我们的某些计算结果是错误的。
Examples from the Corpus
calculation• Mickey sat at the kitchen table doing calculations on a scratch pad.• The tape will keep running back and forth through the device so long as further calculations need to be performed.• Now his calculations were for naught.• In contrast Stanley's usually made the inspired calculations of a good invitation side out for a scoring spree.• Once all the necessary calculations have been made the experiment can proceed.• The methods of calculation for the Cornfield confidence intervals and the population and relative attributable risks are given by Breslow and Day.• This type of calculation would take several hours without a computer.• According to Skogström, the charging structure is still based on calculations for commercial vessels.• According to our calculations, 2000 jobs will be lost.• Leibniz plans a system of characters capable of such precise calculation that mental error would be equivalent to an error of computation.
by somebody’s/some/many calculations• About $ 3 by our calculations.• Estimates of world oil reserves have increased steadily since the 1970s, more than doubling by some calculations.• Such factors required rectifying by the appropriate calculations.
cal·cu·la·tion noun →COLLOCATIONS1
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