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BNC: 1160 COCA: 1841

trust

Word family 
Related topics: Finance, Economics
trust1 /trʌst/ ●●● S1 W2 noun  
1  belief 相信 [uncountableU]TRUST a strong belief in the honesty, goodness etc of someone or something 信任，信赖，相信
 At first there was a lack of trust between them.
起初，他们之间缺乏信任。
 an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust (=when people trust each other)
在相互信任的基础上达成的一项协议
put/place your trust in somebody/something
 You shouldn’t put your trust in a man like that.
你不应该相信那样的男人。
 You betrayed your father’s trust (=did something bad even though he trusted you).
你辜负了你父亲对你的信任。
→ breach of trust at breach1(3)
2  organization 机构 [countableC usually singular]BF an organization or group that has control over money that will be used to help someone else 信托机构
 a charitable trust
慈善信托机构
3  financial arrangement 财务安排 [countableC, uncountableU]BF an arrangement by which someone has legal control of your money or property, either until you are old enough to use it or to invest it for you 〔为未成年者代管金钱或财产的〕信托，托管
 The money your father left you will be held in trust until you are 21.
你父亲留给你的钱将被托管到你满21岁。
→ trust fund, unit trust
4  take something on trust BELIEVEto believe that something is true without having any proof 凭空相信某事
 I just had to take it on trust that he would deliver the money.
我只能相信他会把钱送来。
Examples from the Corpus
take something on trust• So she thought that she might take it on trust.• Male speaker Don't take people on trust.• He said he'd never been in trouble before, which I was content to take on trust.• You do not know me and so you can not be expected to take anything on trust.• I had to take him on trust on that.• I just had to take it on trust that he would deliver the money.• I'm afraid I can't let you see the letter, so you'll just have to take what I'm saying on trust.• They learn not to take things on trust, but to make sure they fully comprehend in order to make their own assessments.• She was petite, going silver-haired, vivacious, bright, and willing to take Richard on trust.
5. position of trust JOB/WORKa job or position in which you have been given the responsibility of making important decisions 重任，要职
Examples from the Corpus
position of trust• You will be in a position of trust, both of you.• He called it a disgraceful situation for a man in a position of trust.• In fact, around one-half of the cases can be identified solely from the headlines as persons abusing their positions of trust.
6  companies 公司 [countableC] especially American EnglishAmEPE a group of companies that illegally work together to reduce competition and control prices 托拉斯〔企业为减少竞争、操纵价格而非法形成的组织〕
 anti-trust laws
反托拉斯法，反垄断法
Examples from the Corpus
trust• The money has been set aside in a trust.• A trust receipt is a legal document that creates a lien on some specific item of inventory.• The nurturing and support they received in labor gave them a deep sense of accomplishment and trust in them-selves.• The Fund has been able to assist with new charitable trusts at Thirlestane and Newliston in Lothian.• Wealth Protector, which combines a discretionary trust with a choice of investment plans.• Establishing trust is the first thing a good teacher does with any student.• The Mental Health Trust works to raise awareness of mental illness and help people suffering from mental problems.• Despite her many misfortunes, her trust in God was never shaken.• I first look for character, whether the individual can inspire trust.• To be good leaders, managers must create a climate of mutual trust and respect.• A new trust has been set up to promote the arts in inner city areas.• It was an act of trust on their part, and it touched me.• Their partnership is based on trust and cooperation.• Where the trustee had alienated the trust property, the beneficiary could not follow it.• She has betrayed the trust which we placed in her.• After the scandal, the company lost the trust of many of its clients.• People put their trust in their elected officials and expect them to do the best job they can.• Life companies have until the end of 1991 to switch their unit trusts into the underlying shares without tax penalties.
lack of trust• Their lack of confidence may lead to distrust of their own coping skills and a lack of trust in others.• In that situation, a lack of trust in the tutors' role was inevitable.• A lack of trust in the parents because of a worrying secret can undermine the child's sense of security at home.• Mix this with personality quirks: Gossip, grudges, jealousies, mean-spirited behavior, lack of trust.• This seems to indicate a certain lack of trust in fund managers, rather than a weakness in bibliometric methodology.• Don't preach lack of trust at me.• MacDonald's lack of trust in that slippery manoeuvre emerges from his conversation at the palace on Sunday morning.
held in trust• Article 25 concerned assets held in trust.• Fasit promises to do so for other assets, to be held in trusts set up by financial institutions.• The property here was to be held in trust for his wife and her first son, Maximilian until he was 24.• The estate had been held in trust by the second brother.• Until then, the property is held in trust for them.• These institutions represent the wide ownership of shares, held in trust for millions of people.• The knowledge which was held in trust by the Sechem was available to all.• Objetsd'art there were aplenty, but most of them were held in trust for some collection or gallery.
trust2 ●●● S2 W3 verb [transitiveT]  
1  people 人们TRUST to believe that someone is honest or will not do anything bad or wrong 信任，相信 OPP distrust, mistrust
 I just don’t trust him.
我就是不信任他。
trust somebody to do something
 Can they be trusted to look after the house?
能信任他们把房子托给他们照看吗？
 I didn’t trust myself not to say something rude, so I just kept quiet.
我不能保证自己不说无礼的话，于是就保持沉默。
trust somebody completely/implicitly
 He was a good driver and I trusted him implicitly.
他是个很好的驾驶员，我完全信任他。
not trust somebody an inch/not trust somebody as far as you can throw them (=not trust someone at all) 一点都不信任某人
2  facts/judgment 事实/判断DEPEND/IT DEPENDS to be sure that something is correct or right 相信 SYN believe in, rely on
 Can we trust these statistics?
我们可以相信这些数据吗？
 I trust his judgement completely.
我完全相信他的判断。
 Trust your instincts (=do what you feel is the right thing)!
相信你的直觉吧！
3  things 事物 to be sure that something will work properly 相信〔某物会正常工作〕 SYN rely on
 Not trusting her voice, she shook her head.
她对自己的嗓子没有信心，于是摇了摇头。
trust something to do something
 You can’t trust the trains to run on time.
你不能指望火车会准时运行。
 He sat down suddenly, as if he didn’t trust his legs to support him.
他突然坐下来，好像信不过他的腿能支撑住自己似的。
4  trust you/him/them etc (to do something)! spokenTYPICAL used to say that someone has behaved in a bad or stupid way that is typical of them 就知道你/他/他们等肯定（会做某事）！〔指不好的事〕
 Trust you to write down the wrong number!
就知道你会写错号码！
5  I trust (that) spoken formalHOPE used to say politely that you hope something is true 我希望…
Examples from the Corpus
I trust (that)• Since I trust my own sense of fantasy, I find it no problem to ignore anything with the Disney logo.• Because of my inexperience in the business, I trusted people to make decisions that I should have made.• You're thinking, can I trust Shih Karr?• Incidentally, I trust that the fretwire used is up to scratch.• I trust that you will seriously consider my offer.• Do I trust the Lord on this one?
6 trust in something/somebody phrasal verbphr v formal BELIEVETRUSTto believe in someone or something 相信；信仰
7 trust to something phrasal verbphr v HOPEto hope that what you want to happen will happen, because there is nothing you can do about it 听凭，依靠，指望
Examples from the Corpus
trust to luck• If you don't want a child - don't trust to luck.• The men disappeared behind a distant quayside shed, but she dared not trust to luck and hid behind a winch.• I swayed and stumbled along as best I could, trusting to luck and the two people with me.• And trust to luck that whichever of the gods claimed him as of right would be in a forgiving mood.
8 trust somebody with something phrasal verbphr v to let someone have something or have control over something, believing that they will be careful with it 托付，放心地把〔某物〕交给〔某人〕
Examples from the Corpus
trust with • But then she had trusted Gerard Auguste with her life, and he had betrayed them.• Hooked on creeps and cowards, Germano knows that the real love and trust issue is with herself.• But what impressed Jody the most is that her friend Andy Landers trusted Alan with his career, with his livelihood.• The acceptance of their counselors enables work-inhibited children to build trusting relations with others.• If he so mortally hated the father, living and dead, how can we trust his indulgence with the boy?• No wonder they didn't want to trust her with their children.• They trusted him with their lives.• Many of the 90 investors who trusted him with their savings were in court during his trial.• Choose people you know well and trust and with whom you can share the details of your affairs.
→ trusting, → tried and trusted at tried2
Examples from the Corpus
trust• The managers did not know whom to trust.• There is hardly anyone left whom I can trust.• The hardest thing is finding a car dealer you can trust!• David's one of my oldest friends - I trust him completely.• "He's only fourteen." "I know, but I think we can trust him to look after the baby for an hour."• I never trusted him.• However, Francie saw no hand and she trusted him.• He trusted me, I think, even though we had known each other for only four months.• She was trusting me not to do that, putting that power in my hands.• There is an enormous timidity about trusting the impulse.• You can trust the quality of the meat they sell.• Could the people be trusted with self-government?• I trust you will bring the above to the attention of your committee when they meet to consider the application.
trust somebody to do something• Managers must trust their employees to get the job done.
trust ... judgement• I trusted his judgement and was hugely relieved when he agreed.• You don't trust the judgement of art critics at all?• It seemed as if the younger generation did not trust the judgement of the leadership.
trust something to do something• I wouldn't trust the ladder to support my weight.
From Longman Business Dictionary
trusttrust /trʌst/ noun
1[uncountableU] a belief in the honesty or goodness of someone or something
The measures are necessary to restore public trust in the futures markets.
He abused his position of trust (=a job with responsibility for making important decisions) and defrauded the institution.
2take something on trust to believe that something is true without having any proof
I just had to take it on trust that he would deliver the money.
3[uncountableU]LAW an arrangement by which someone has legal control over your money or property until you are old enough to use it
The money your father left you will be held in trust until you are 21.
4[countableC]LAWFINANCE an arrangement by which someone has legal control over your money and usually invests it for you, or an organization that does this
He put his assets in a variety of trusts.
a bank trust department
→ blind trust → business trust → charitable trust → constructive trust → debenture trust → discretionary trust → executed trust → executory trust → express trust → fixed trust → flexible trust → implied trust → living trust → private trust → public trust → unit trust
5[countableC] especially American EnglishAmEECONOMICSLAW a group of companies that illegally work together to reduce competition and control prices
anti-trust laws
→ see also breach of trust, declaration of trust, deed of trust, investment trust, real estate investment trust
Origin trust1
(1100-1200) Old Norse traust “confidence, trust”
trust1 nountrust2 verb
Chinese
Corpus

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