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bit

Word family
bit1 /bɪt/ ●●● S1 adverbadv , pronoun  
1 only slightly 略微a bit especially British EnglishBrE
a) slightly or to a small degree 有点,稍微 SYN a little
 Could you turn the TV up a bit?
你把电视机稍微开响点儿好吗?
 That’s a bit odd.
那可有点怪。
 ‘Are you sorry to be leaving?’ ‘Yes, I am a bit.’
你要走了,心里难过吗?”“是的,有点难过。
 Aren’t you being a little bit unfair?
你这样是不是有点不公平?
 I think you’re a bit too young to be watching this.
我觉得你年纪还小,不适合看这个。
 She looks a bit like my sister.
她长得有点儿像我妹妹。
a bit better/older/easier etc
 I feel a bit better now.
我现在感觉稍微好些了。
b) sometimes, but not very often 有时〔但不经常〕
 I used to act a bit when I was younger.
我年轻时演过一点戏。
Register
In written English, people usually avoid a (little) bit and use slightly, rather, or somewhat instead: 在书面语中,人们一般避免使用 a (little) bit,而使用 slightlyrather somewhat
This system is slightly more efficient.
这套系统的效率略高一些。
The final cost was somewhat higher than expected.
最终成本比原先估计的稍高些。
2 amount 数量a bit especially British EnglishBrE informal a small amount of a substance or of something that is not a physical object 一点,少量;一些 SYN a little
a bit of
 I may need a bit of help.
我可能需要一些帮助。
 He still likes to do a bit of gardening.
他仍然喜欢干些园艺活儿。
 I want to spend a bit of time with him before he goes.
我想在他走之前陪他一会儿。
 With a bit of luck, we should have finished by five o’clock.
顺利的话我们5点钟之前应该能够完成的。
 Everyone needs a little bit of encouragement.
谁都需要一点鼓励。
 ‘Would you like cream in your coffee?’ ‘Yes please, just a bit.’
你的咖啡要加奶油吗?”“好的,请加一点点。
a bit more/less
 Can we have a bit less noise, please?
大家稍微安静一点好吗?
3 quite a lot 很多quite a bit  (also a good bit British English) a fairly large amount or to a fairly large degree 不少,许多;较大程度地
 She’s quite a bit older than you, isn’t she?
她比你大很多吧?
 He knows quite a bit about painting.
他很懂油画。
quite a bit of
 I expect you do quite a bit of travelling?
我想你是经常在外面跑的吧?
quite a bit more/less
 They’re worth quite a bit more than I thought.
它们比我原先想的要贵很多。
4 time/distance 时间/距离a bit especially British EnglishBrE a short period of time or a short distance 一会儿;一小段距离 SYN a while
5 a bit of a something especially British EnglishBrE used to show that the way you describe something is only true to a limited degree 有点儿〔用于减轻语气〕
6 not a bit/not one bit especially British EnglishBrENOT not at all 一点儿也不
7 every bit as important/bad/good etc especially British EnglishBrESAME used to emphasize that something is equally important, bad etc as something else 同样重要/糟糕/好等〔表示强调〕
8 bit by bit SLOW especially British EnglishBrE gradually 逐渐地,一点一点地
9 a/one bit at a time especially British EnglishBrELITTLE/NOT MUCH in several small parts or stages 每次一点
10 take a bit of doing/explaining etc British EnglishBrE to be difficult to do, explain etc 做起来/解释起来等有点费劲
11 be a bit much British EnglishBrE to be unacceptable, impolite, or unfair 有点过分,不应当
12. be a bit of all right SEXY British EnglishBrE informal used to say that someone is sexually attractive 性感
13 bit on the side SEX/HAVE SEX WITH British EnglishBrE informal someone’s bit on the side is a person they are having a sexual relationship with, even though they already have a wife, husband, or partner – used humorously or to show disapproval 婚外情人,相好〔幽默用法或含贬义〕
14. a bit of stuff/fluff/skirt British EnglishBrE informal not politeWOMANINSULT offensive expressions meaning a young woman, especially one who is sexually attractive 骚货,小妞
15. a bit of rough British EnglishBrE informal someone of a lower social class that someone has a sexual relationship with – used humorously 〔与社会地位较高者有性关系的〕粗人〔幽默用法〕
5GRAMMAR 语法:a bit, a bit of
Use a bit before an adjective, not before a noun or an adjective and noun a bit用于形容词之前而不用于名词前也不用于有形容词修饰的名词前
He’s a bit shy (NOT 不说 a bit shy man).
他有点腼腆。
Before a noun or an adjective and noun, use a bit of 名词或有形容词修饰的名词前用a bit of
There was a bit of trouble (NOT 不说 a bit trouble).
有些麻烦。
It was a bit of a strange decision (NOT 不说 a bit strange decision).
这个决定有点奇怪。
You can also use a bit after a verb or its object 动词或其宾语之后也可以用a bit
I cried a bit (NOT 不说 a bit cried).
我哭了一会儿。
nGRAMMAR: Comparison
a bit
You use a bit before an adjective:
He’s a bit shy.
I’m feeling a bit tired.
a bit of
You use a bit of before an uncountable noun:
We had a bit of trouble with the engine.
a bit of a
You use a bit of a before a countable noun, or before an adjective and a countable noun:
She has a bit of a cold.
It was a bit of a strange decision.
Related topics: Computers, Tools, Horses
ldoce_708_zbit2 ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1 PIECEpiece 片,块 a small piece of something 一小块,一小片
2 PARTpart 部分 British EnglishBrE informal a part of something larger 部分;片段;小块
3 to bits British EnglishBrE informal very much or extremely 非常,极其
Examples from the Corpus
4 COMPUTERcomputer 计算机TD the smallest unit of information that a computer uses 位,比特〔计算机使用的最小信息单位〕
5 TOOLtool 工具TZ the sharp part of a tool for cutting or making holes 刀头;钻头
6. FOR A HORSEhorseDSH the metal bar attached to a horse’s bridle that is put into its mouth and used to control it 嚼子,马衔 be champing at the bit at champ1(2)
7 bits and pieces  (also bits and bobs British English)THING informal any small things of various kinds 零零碎碎的东西
Examples from the Corpus
8 do your bit WORK THAT somebody DOESHELP informal to do a fair share of the work, effort etc that is needed to achieve something good or important 尽自己的本分
Examples from the Corpus
9. get the bit between your teeth British EnglishBrE, take the bit between your teeth American EnglishDETERMINED to do something or deal with something in a very determined way, so that you are not likely to stop until it is done 执意;下定决心
10 US MONEYmoney
11 pull something to bits British EnglishBrE informal to criticize something strongly 把某事物批评得一文不值
Examples from the Corpus
12 TYPICALtypical behaviour/experience 典型的行为/经历 informal used to mean a kind of behaviour or experience that is typical of someone or something 典型行为[经历]
13 be in bits  British EnglishBrE spoken informal to be extremely upset because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened 〔因为发生不愉快或令人失望的事情而〕沮丧
nCOLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a little/tiny bit
The floor was covered in tiny bits of glass.
verbs
fall/come to bits (=separate into many different parts because of being old or damaged)
The book was so old that I was afraid it would fall to bits.
break/smash to bits
The vase fell and smashed to bits on the concrete floor.
rip/tear something to bits
She grabbed the letter and ripped it to bits.
be blown to bits (=by a bomb)
A bus shelter nearby was blown to bits.
take something to bits (=separate the parts of something)
Tony loves taking old radios and computers to bits.
5FREQUENCY 使用频率
Examples from the Corpus
bit3 verb  
x-refthe past tense of bite bite的过去式
From Longman Business Dictionary
bitbit /bɪt/ noun [countableC]
COMPUTING the smallest unit of information that can be used by a computer
The total memory is approximately 64,000 bits.
Origin bit2
1. Old English bita piece bitten off, small piece of food
2. (1900-2000) binary digit
3. Old English bite act of biting

See also: bite


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